Volume 50

The motivation levels of potential teachers in higher education and the learning strategies they use are contrasted in this study. A student's learning style and, therefore, their academic performance, are heavily influenced by their intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Strategies for learning might range from memorisation to analysis and synthesis. This impacts students' academic achievement. Therefore, the primary objective of this research is to examine the relationship between intrinsic motivation and the effectiveness of various learning strategies among future educators. Understanding these relationships can enable teachers to better support student engagement and academic success. By highlighting the role of educational psychology in shaping effective teaching methods, this study aims to enhance teacher training programs to better address students' diverse learning needs and promote improved study habits through intrinsic motivation.

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Chronic diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and diabetes, are leading causes of death globally that require long-term management. At present, the dominant approach to treatment typically prioritizes the relief of physical symptoms, with less attention given to addressing the emotional and psychological needs of patients. Therefore, the paper delves into the critical role of psychosocial interventions in the management of chronic diseases, particularly in addressing the emotional, psychological, and social challenges. In addition, it evaluates the efficacy of psychosocial interventions through a comprehensive systematic review of relevant studies, including systematic reviews and randomized controlled trials. The results show that interventions such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and social support networks significantly improved patients’ mood, self-management behaviors, and quality of life. However, individual response differences and issues of accessibility of interventions, especially in resource-poor settings, remain important challenges. This paper concludes that integrating psychosocial support into traditional medical care can significantly enhance the comprehensive management of chronic diseases, but further optimization and replication of interventions are needed to maximize their effectiveness.

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With the proportion of adolescents participating in sports increasing year by year, the problem of sports injuries is of increasing concern, and this study aims to investigate its main causes and effective prevention strategies. The adolescent population is at an elevated risk of sports injuries at a developmental stage when their physical maturation is not yet complete. Thus, comprehensive studies are imperative to elucidate the associated factors and effective interventions. This study employed a qualitative approach to analyze the common causes of injuries, including over-training, improper technique, and lack of protection, as identified in the existing literature. The results show that the risk of injury can be greatly reduced by enhancing the pre-exercise warm-up, imparting proper technique instruction, developing individualized training programs, and reinforcing safety education in both home and academic settings. This study may serve as a reference for preventing sports injuries in adolescents, thereby providing preliminary recommendations, aiming to support healthy growth and athletic development in adolescents.

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The Chinese government launched the Double Reduction Policy in 2021, which aims to reduce the excessive academic burden on primary and secondary school students by limiting homework and regulating extracurricular tutoring. The policy was implemented in response to growing concerns about the immense academic pressure students face, which has led to widespread anxiety, sleep deprivation and mental health problems. This paper explores the effects of the double reduction policy on students' academic stress and its limitations. The findings show that although the double reduction policy has achieved some success in reducing students' learning burdens both in and out of school, increasing sleep time, and alleviating anxiety and depression, its effectiveness is limited by the variability of after-school services in schools and the persistence of parents' demand for tutorials. In addition, social prejudice against vocational education and the competitive nature of higher education admissions have not alleviated students' academic pressure. This paper argues that more efforts are needed in the equitable distribution of educational resources, increased recognition of vocational education, and adjustment of parental expectations to reduce students' pressure further.

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Based on the rapid development of the internet and the widespread use of social media, fake news has gradually become an inseparable part of our daily life. People nowadays are constantly exposed to all kinds of fake news online and easily become either the witnesses or even the disseminators of rumors. This situation contributes significantly to expanding their influence and brings about unexpected and often negative results. Therefore, scholars and professionals have begun to pay close attention to this phenomenon and draw some valuable conclusions. This research thoroughly explains fake news and conducts a detailed analysis of disinformation, which is purposefully fabricated fake news, using the event of the missing of Kate Middleton as an example. The analysis encompasses the emergence, spread and far-reaching impact of disinformation, thereby emphasizing the crucial significance of accurately recognizing fake news.

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This is a literature review study focused on the connection between parasite stress and the development of the modern beauty industry. It is hypothesized that parasite stress may consequently result in contributing to females’ consumption of cosmetic products and plastic surgeries. The research begins with how natural selection theory, sexual selection theory, and parasite stress theory are contributing to the shaping of human mate preferences. Two types of consequences of parasitic infections are introduced: facial-benefitting and facial-disrupting. These two types of impact on female faces all result in increasing and reinforcing social comparison among females. The social comparison evolved throughout time contributing to mate selection and modern times manifestations in the cosmetic industry. It is suggested that future research in this field can explore the connection between parasite stress and differences in self-esteem between males and females.

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The stand-up comedy shows recently thrived in China both out of the development of the internet and the following accessibility brought to it and also the risen interest of the youth population in this genre’s ability of providing comments on things. The generation Z, often described as being abandoned, is especially in favor of this kind of entertainment and shows strong resonance with it. Recently, more and more Z generation comedians are speaking from the perspective of the Z generation in the show. This research investigates the relationship between Chinese stand-up comedy shows and the formation of the social narrative of the Z generation. The methods that this paper mainly uses are literature review in the process of finding a theoretical base for the problem and case analysis on the shows of a stand-up comedian when comes to the analysis part. The findings of this research indicate that Chinese stand-up comedy contributes to the shaping of Generation Z’s social narratives by providing a narrative structure that addresses the challenges faced by young people, by constructing storylines and causal relationships between the dissonance of labor and employment, and by affirming a value system that prioritizes secure employment and the enhancement of living standards.

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The twenty-first century has brought forth fast globalization, more technological advancement, and better transportation, all of which have contributed to a continually changing environment for international trade. Although social inequality has increased, capitalism structures have been stabilized by this process. Disparities have grown as a result of labor market change, altered employment patterns, and technology breakthroughs. For low-skilled workers, job stability is being threatened by the transition from manufacturing to service sectors and the disintegration of global supply networks. Meanwhile, elites now own a larger share of the wealth due to increased capital flows. Diverse national responses are needed to address these issues, with a focus on robust social welfare initiatives and sensible laws. Improving social security, controlling financial flows, and guaranteeing moral labor practices are some of the solutions. Future initiatives ought to prioritize social welfare and economic fairness, encourage international cooperation, and promote equitable globalization.

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Social structure and hierarchical order, as the key issues throughout human history, continue to stimulate the academic community to deeply explore the relationship between social form and individual destiny. With its unique artistic perspective, William Faulkner's masterpiece, A Rose for Emily, vividly shows the social landscape of a specific historical period, which has aroused a wide range of academic discussions. This paper focuses on the subtle symbolism in the novel, and at the same time takes the narrative strategy of two-voice discourse as a clue to deeply analyze how the two work together to construct a complex and profound social hierarchy order framework in A Rose for Emily. This analysis not only highlights the diversity and innovation of novel techniques but also reveals the intricate correspondence between them and the background of social reality at that time, providing a new perspective and insight for understanding how literature reflects society and criticizes reality.

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Designed specifically for the Generation Z audience, Tinder's 2024 campaign showcases a remarkable brand transformation. It is transitioning from being merely a casual encounter network to becoming a significant maker of meaningful relationships. This report thoroughly examines how the campaign ingeniously leveraged romantic comedy tropes and captivating user-centric stories to deeply connect with this highly relationship-focused demographic. By integrating user-generated content, infusing humor, and presenting relatable scenarios, Tinder aspires to forge an emotional bond with its users and establish a strong sense of credibility. Through integrated marketing communications, it effectively employs social media platforms and engaging videos to firmly reinforce its powerful message of brand repositioning. Nevertheless, there is room for improvement. For instance, it could be enhanced by highlighting a broader range of relationships, encompassing diverse forms of connections beyond the traditional. Additionally, embedding more interactive features would enable deeper engagement with users. As a result of this comprehensive analysis, although Tinder has made substantial progress in enhancing its brand image, it still needs to implement some further adjustments to remain relevant and appealing in today's rapidly evolving digital landscape. Only by continuously evolving and adapting can Tinder truly thrive and meet the ever-changing expectations of its users.

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