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Three-Dimensional Synergies: The Impact of Intelligent Investment, Industrial Environment, and Human Capital on the Employment Structure of High-Tech Manufacturing
- 1 Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
- 2 Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study investigates the impact pathway and mechanisms of multi-factor artificial intelligence investment on the proportion of high-tech manufacturing labor force, drawing upon the theory of skill-biased technological changes (SBTC). Employing a mixed qualitative and quantitative research design, we identify key resource factors influencing changes in the employment structure within the high-tech manufacturing industry. Our analysis employs fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) on a provincial dataset from China, spanning the years 2018 to 2020. Findings reveal the following insights: (1) There exists a configurational effect among antecedent factors influencing changes in the employment structure of the manufacturing industry. Specifically, investments in AI-related industries, industrial robots, industry transformation and upgrading, industrial intelligence, working-age population proportion, and educational attainment of the workforce are not individually necessary conditions. (2) There are three paths that drive the increase of the proportion of high-tech manufacturing labor force, including comprehensive development type, capital-led type, and education-led type. (3) Investments in industrial robots and advancements in industrial intelligence emerge as pivotal factors driving the increase in the proportion of high-tech manufacturing labor force. This research contributes to advancing a multidimensional perspective on biased technological change, laying the groundwork for regional management strategies to invest in AI for fostering the healthy development of high-tech manufacturing.
Keywords
technological progress, artificial intelligence, high-tech manufacturing, employment structure, configurational effects, fsQCA
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Cite this article
Guo,J.;Nie,W. (2024). Three-Dimensional Synergies: The Impact of Intelligent Investment, Industrial Environment, and Human Capital on the Employment Structure of High-Tech Manufacturing. Journal of Applied Economics and Policy Studies,6,1-11.
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