Research Article
Open access
Published on 19 December 2024
Download pdf
Feng,T. (2024). ChatGPT's Impact on Data Science Students’ Learning Performance: A Systematic Review and Prospects. Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies,3(1),1-8.
Export citation

ChatGPT's Impact on Data Science Students’ Learning Performance: A Systematic Review and Prospects

Tianbinhuo Feng *,1,
  • 1 No. 2025, Chengluo Avenue, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China 610106

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/3049-7248/2024.19048

Abstract

This paper systematically studies the effect of ChatGPT on the academic performance of data science students. Through the many articles reviewed, ChatGPT has a significant role to play in the field of data science education. Since ChatGPT can provide students with immediate feedback and personalized support, especially in helping with coding, problem-solving, and conceptual understanding, this feature shows great help and potential in improving the learning outcomes of data science education. However, over-reliance on AI tools may negatively affect students' ability to think critically and solve problems independently. We highlight the importance of using ChatGPT in a balanced way, using ChatGPT as an adjunct resource rather than a primary resource, and highlight opportunities for future research into how AI tools affect long-term learning outcomes.

Keywords

ChatGPT, data science education, learning performance, artificial intelligence

[1]. Shen, Y., Syamkumar, (2024). Implications of ChatGPT for Data Science Education. In Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education (SIGCSE 2024), Portland, OR, USA, March 2024, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630874

[2]. Lo, C. K., Hew, K. F., & Jong, M. S. (2024). The influence of ChatGPT on student engagement: A systematic review and future research agenda. Computers & Education, 219, Article 105100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2024.105100

[3]. Joshi, I., et al. (2024). ChatGPT in the Classroom: An Analysis of Its Strengths and Weaknesses for Solving Undergraduate Computer Science Questions. In Proceedings of the 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education, Vol. 1, Portland, OR, USA, March 2024, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3626252.3630803

[4]. Ellis, A. R., & Slade, E. (2023). A new era of learning: Considerations for ChatGPT as a tool to enhance statistics and data science education. Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 31(2), 128–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/26939169.2023.2223609

[5]. Zheng, Y. (2023). ChatGPT for Teaching and Learning: An Experience from Data Science Education. In Proceedings of the 24th Annual Conference on Information Technology Education (SIGITE '23), Marietta, GA, USA, October 2023, pp. 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1145/3585059.3611431

[6]. Hassani, H., & Silva, E. S. (2023). The Role of ChatGPT in Data Science: How AI-Assisted Conversational Interfaces Are Revolutionizing the Field. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 7(2), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020062

[7]. Gelvanovsky, G., & Saduov, R. (2024). The Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Writing Instruction for Computer Science Students. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30899.40481

[8]. López-Fernández, D., & Vergaz, R. (2024). Adoption and Impact of ChatGPT in Computer Science Education: A Case Study on a Database Administration Course. arXiv Preprint arXiv:2407.12145. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.12145

[9]. Chinsook, K., et al. (2022). Big Data in Higher Education for Student Behavior Analytics. Higher Education Studies, 12(1), 105–112. https://doi.org/10.5539/hes.v12n1p105

[10]. Richards, M., et al. (2024). Bob or Bot: Exploring ChatGPT's Answers to University Computer Science Assessment. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 24(1), Article 5. https://doi.org/10.1145/3633287

[11]. Wang, T., Vargas Díaz, D., Brown, C., & Chen, Y. (2023). Exploring the Role of AI Assistants in Computer Science Education: Methods, Implications, and Instructor Perspectives. In 2023 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). https://doi.org/10.1109/VL-HCC57772.2023.00018

[12]. Xing, Y. (2024). Exploring the Use of ChatGPT in Learning and Instructing Statistics and Data Analytics. Teaching Statistics, 46, 95–104. https://doi.org/10.1111/test.12367

[13]. Ahn, S. (2024). Data Science through Natural Language with ChatGPT's Code Interpreter. Translational and Clinical Pharmacology, 32(2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.12793/tcp.2024.32.e8

[14]. Humble, N., Boustedt, J., Holmgren, H., Milutinovic, G., Seipel, S., & Östberg, A.-S. (2023). Cheaters or AI-Enhanced Learners: Consequences of ChatGPT for Programming Education. Electronic Journal of e-Learning, 22(2), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.34190/ejel.21.5.3154

[15]. Singh, H., Tayarani-Najaran, M.-H., & Yaqoob, M. (2023). Exploring Computer Science Students' Perception of ChatGPT in Higher Education: A Descriptive and Correlation Study. Education Sciences, 13, 924. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13090924

[16]. Gelvanovsky, G., & Saduov, R. (2024). The Impact of ChatGPT on Academic Writing Instruction for Computer Science Students. Preprint. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30899.40481

[17]. Kosar, T., Ostojic, D., Liu, Y. D., & Mernik, M. (2024). Computer Science Education in ChatGPT Era: Experiences from an Experiment in a Programming Course for Novice Programmers. Mathematics, 12, 629. https://doi.org/10.3390/math12050629

[18]. Narayanan Valli, L., Sujatha, N., Mech, M., & L. V. S. (2024). Exploring the roles of AI-Assisted ChatGPT in the field of data science. E3S Web of Conferences, 491, Article 01026. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202449101026

[19]. Budhiraja, R., Joshi, I., Akolekar, H., Challa, J. S., & Kumar, D. (2024). It's not like Jarvis, but it is pretty close: Examining ChatGPT's Usage among Undergraduate Students in Computer Science. In Proceedings of the Australian Computing Education Conference (ACE 2024), Sydney, NSW, Australia, 2024, pp. 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1145/3636243.3636257

[20]. Mendonça, N. C. (2024). Evaluating ChatGPT-4 Vision on Brazil’s National Undergraduate Computer Science Exam. ACM Transactions on Computing Education, 9(6), Article 3674149. https://doi.org/10.1145/3674149

[21]. Hassan, M. M., Knipper, A., & Santu, S. K. K. (2023). ChatGPT as your Personal Data Scientist. ACM, 1(1), 1–35.

Cite this article

Feng,T. (2024). ChatGPT's Impact on Data Science Students’ Learning Performance: A Systematic Review and Prospects. Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies,3(1),1-8.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Journal:Journal of Education and Educational Policy Studies

Volume number: Vol.3
ISSN:3049-7248(Print) / 3049-7256(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).