Research Article
Open access
Published on 31 July 2024
Download pdf
Lan,Z. (2024). On the propagation delay of CMOS inverters. Applied and Computational Engineering,84,163-172.
Export citation

On the propagation delay of CMOS inverters

Zihan Lan *,1,
  • 1 University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/84/20240876

Abstract

This research study delves into the propagation delay analysis in Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (CMOS) inverters, aiming to uncover the factors contributing to it and exploring strategies to mitigate its impact. CMOS inverters, as pivotal constituents within digital integrated circuits, play a foundational role, making a thorough understanding of their propagation delay characteristics indispensable for the design of high-performance circuit. The research encompasses a comprehensive examination of propagation delay in CMOS inverters, addressing three key factors affecting it: load capacitance, transconductance parameters, and power supply voltage. Additionally, the study explores techniques for reducing propagation delay, including leveraging alternative materials and adopting specific layout designs. This study can provide insights into the sources of propagation delay in CMOS inverters and provide a comprehensive grasp of methods to alleviate it. By efficiently managing propagation delay, it becomes possible to enhance the overall performance and efficiency of CMOS circuits, thereby facilitating the development of advanced, high-speed digital systems.

Keywords

propagation delay, CMOS inverter, reduce delay

[1]. L. Bisdounis, S. Nikolaidis, and O. Koufopavlou. (1998) Analytical Transient Response and Propagation Delay Evaluation of the CMOS Inverter for Short-Channel Devices. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 33:302-306.

[2]. Zhongjie Xue. (2002) Empirical Models and Estimation of Delay Time in CMOS Gate Circuits. China Integrated Circuit, 33:52-57.

[3]. T. Sakurai and A. R. Newton. (1990) Alpha-power law MOSFET model and its applications to CMOS inverter delay and other formulas. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 25: 584–594.

[4]. Liqiong Wei and Kaushik Roy. (2000) Low Voltage Low Power CMOS Design Techniques for Deep Submicron ICs. In: Wireless and Digital Imaging in the Millennium, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on VLSI Design. Calcutta. pp.12.

[5]. Tomohiro Fujitu and Hidetoshi Onoderu. (2000) Statistical Delay Calculation with Vector Synthesis Model. In: 2000 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems. Geneva. pp.473-476.

[6]. Mitashra Gupta and Ashutosh Nandi. (2017) Impact of Matched High-K Gate Dielectric based DG-MOSFET on SRAM performance. In: 2017 4th International Conference on Power, Control & Embedded Systems (ICPCES). Allahabad. pp.1-5.

[7]. M. Chudzik, et al. (2007) High-Performance High-K/Metal Gates for 45nm CMOS and Beyond with Gate First Processing. In: Proceedings of 20th International Conference on VLSI Design. Bangalore. pp.97-198.

[8]. J. Kong, E. Yenilmez, T. W. Tombler, W. Kim, and H. Dai. (2001) Quantum Interference and Ballistic Transmission in Nanotube Electron Waveguides. Phys. Rev. Lett., 87:6801.

[9]. J. Hone, M. Whitney, C. Piskoti, and A. Zettl. (1999) Thermal conductivity of single-walled carbon nanotubes. Phys. Rev. B, 59: 2514.

[10]. Zhen Yao, Charles L. Kane, and Cees Dekker. (2000) High-Field Electrical Transport in Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes. Phys. Rev. Lett., 84: 2941.

[11]. Yuki Hagita and Kiyoshi Ishii. (2012) Circuit Technique for Improving Propagation Delay Times in CMOS Source-Coupled Logic Circuits. In: 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Intelligent Signal Processing and Communication Systems. Tamsui. pp.615-618.

[12]. Ji-Hak Yu, Chan-Keun Kwon, Junil Moon and Soo-Won Kim. (2015) An Inverter Layout Technique for Propagation Delay Minimization. In: 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics. Madrid. pp.1-2.

Cite this article

Lan,Z. (2024). On the propagation delay of CMOS inverters. Applied and Computational Engineering,84,163-172.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Materials Chemistry and Environmental Engineering

Conference website: https://www.confmcee.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-573-3(Print) / 978-1-83558-574-0(Online)
Conference date: 13 January 2024
Editor:Seyed Ghaffar
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.84
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).