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[2]. S. Nadel et al., “An Introduction to U.S. Policies to Improve Building Efficiency,” Am. Counc. an Energy- Effic. Econ., no. 202, 2013.
[3]. B. Ashtari, M. Yeganeh, M. Bemanian, and B. Vojdani Fakhr, “A Conceptual Review of the Potential of Cool Roofs as an Effective Passive Solar Technique: Elaboration of Benefits and Drawbacks,” Front. Energy Res., vol. 9, no. October, pp. 1–18, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.738182.
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[5]. S. Chowdhury, Y. Hamada, and K. Shabbir Ahmed, “Indoor heat stress and cooling energy comparison between green roof (GR) and non-green roof (n-GR) by simulations for labor intensive factories in the tropics,” Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 449–462, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.IJSBE.2017.09.001.
[6]. D. Shi, Y. Gao, R. Guo, R. Levinson, Z. Sun, and B. Li, “Life cycle assessment of white roof and sedum-tray garden roof for office buildings in China,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 46, no. December 2018, p. 101390, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.018.
[7]. Y. He, H. Yu, A. Ozaki, and N. Dong, “Thermal and energy performance of green roof and cool roof: A comparison study in Shanghai area,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 267, p. 122205, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.122205.
[8]. G. B. Cavadini and L. M. Cook, “Green and cool roof choices integrated into rooftop solar energy modelling,” Appl. Energy, vol. 296, p. 117082, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2021.117082.
[9]. J. Sproul, M. P. Wan, B. H. Mandel, and A. H. Rosenfeld, “Economic comparison of white, green, and black flat roofs in the United States,” Energy Build., vol. 71, pp. 20–27, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.11.058.
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[11]. M. Zinzi and S. Agnoli, “Cool and green roofs. An energy and comfort comparison between passive cooling and mitigation urban heat island techniques for residential buildings in the Mediterranean region,” Energy Build., vol. 55, pp. 66–76, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2011.09.024.
[12]. O. Prakash, A. Ahmad, A. Kumar, S. M. Mozammil Hasnain, A. Zare, and P. Verma, “Thermal performance and energy consumption analysis of retail buildings through daylighting: A numerical model with experimental validation,” Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., vol. 4, pp. 367–382, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MSET.2021.08.008.
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Cite this article
He,P. (2023). Energy-saving, economic and environmental benefits analysis of cool roofs and green roofs for retail buildings in America. Applied and Computational Engineering,25,242-253.
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References
[1]. China Association of Building Energy Efficiency, “China Building Energy Research Report,” p. 73, 2016, [Online]. Available: http://www.efchina.org/Attachments/Report/report-20170710-1/report-20170710-1
[2]. S. Nadel et al., “An Introduction to U.S. Policies to Improve Building Efficiency,” Am. Counc. an Energy- Effic. Econ., no. 202, 2013.
[3]. B. Ashtari, M. Yeganeh, M. Bemanian, and B. Vojdani Fakhr, “A Conceptual Review of the Potential of Cool Roofs as an Effective Passive Solar Technique: Elaboration of Benefits and Drawbacks,” Front. Energy Res., vol. 9, no. October, pp. 1–18, 2021, doi: 10.3389/fenrg.2021.738182.
[4]. D. Z. Chen Hui, Ren Jun, “The function and development status of roof greening at home and abroad,” 2007.
[5]. S. Chowdhury, Y. Hamada, and K. Shabbir Ahmed, “Indoor heat stress and cooling energy comparison between green roof (GR) and non-green roof (n-GR) by simulations for labor intensive factories in the tropics,” Int. J. Sustain. Built Environ., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 449–462, Dec. 2017, doi: 10.1016/J.IJSBE.2017.09.001.
[6]. D. Shi, Y. Gao, R. Guo, R. Levinson, Z. Sun, and B. Li, “Life cycle assessment of white roof and sedum-tray garden roof for office buildings in China,” Sustain. Cities Soc., vol. 46, no. December 2018, p. 101390, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2018.12.018.
[7]. Y. He, H. Yu, A. Ozaki, and N. Dong, “Thermal and energy performance of green roof and cool roof: A comparison study in Shanghai area,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 267, p. 122205, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2020.122205.
[8]. G. B. Cavadini and L. M. Cook, “Green and cool roof choices integrated into rooftop solar energy modelling,” Appl. Energy, vol. 296, p. 117082, Aug. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2021.117082.
[9]. J. Sproul, M. P. Wan, B. H. Mandel, and A. H. Rosenfeld, “Economic comparison of white, green, and black flat roofs in the United States,” Energy Build., vol. 71, pp. 20–27, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.11.058.
[10]. J. Yang et al., “Green and cool roofs’ urban heat island mitigation potential in tropical climate,” Sol. Energy, vol. 173, pp. 597–609, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1016/J.SOLENER.2018.08.006.
[11]. M. Zinzi and S. Agnoli, “Cool and green roofs. An energy and comfort comparison between passive cooling and mitigation urban heat island techniques for residential buildings in the Mediterranean region,” Energy Build., vol. 55, pp. 66–76, Dec. 2012, doi: 10.1016/J.ENBUILD.2011.09.024.
[12]. O. Prakash, A. Ahmad, A. Kumar, S. M. Mozammil Hasnain, A. Zare, and P. Verma, “Thermal performance and energy consumption analysis of retail buildings through daylighting: A numerical model with experimental validation,” Mater. Sci. Energy Technol., vol. 4, pp. 367–382, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1016/J.MSET.2021.08.008.
[13]. “Analysis of Building Envelope Construction in 2003 CBECS,” no. June, 2007.
[14]. K. Gowri, D. Winiarski, and R. Jarnagin, “Infiltration Modeling Guidelines for Commercial Building Energy Analysis,” 2009.
[15]. H. Cho, K. Gowri, and B. Liu, “Energy Saving Impact of ASHRAE 90.1 Vestibule Requirements: Modeling of Air Infiltration through Door Openings,” 2010.
[16]. S. Goel et al., “Enhancements to ASHRAE Standard 90.1 Prototype Building Models,” 2014
[17]. “EMS Plant Loop Override Control.” https://cn.gii.tw/report/act1128090-green-roof-market-growth-future-prospects.html (accessed May 22, 2023).
[18]. “Prototype Building Models | Building Energy Codes Program.” https://www.energycodes. gov/prototype-building-models (accessed Jun. 10, 2023).
[19]. “Energy prices in the U.S. - statistics & facts | Statista.” https://www.statista.com/ topics/6337/energy-prices-in-the-us/?kw=&crmtag=adwords&gclid=EAIaIQobChMInIqnp5rN_wIVwcOWCh3D0wZnEAAYASAAEgIHcPD_BwE#topicOverview (accessed Jun. 19, 2023).
[20]. “Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA).” https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/index.php#electricity (accessed Jun. 25, 2023).