Application of machine learning in medicine

Research Article
Open access

Application of machine learning in medicine

QingWei Meng 1*
  • 1 Information college, Liaoning University, No.1-12 Chongshan West Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning, China, 110031    
  • *corresponding author 1848507895@qq.com
Published on 4 February 2024 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/33/20230268
ACE Vol.33
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-291-6
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-292-3

Abstract

In the past decades, the quantity and complexity of medical data have been increasing, such as medical images, genomics data, physiological signals and so on. These data contain a lot of valuable information, but traditional analysis methods and manual feature extraction have been unable to effectively deal with these large-scale and high-dimensional data. The rapid development of machine learning technology has brought new opportunities for medical research and clinical practice. Machine learning algorithms can learn and discover patterns, laws and prediction models from large-scale data, thus helping doctors and researchers to make more accurate and personalized diagnosis and treatment decisions. The application of machine learning in medicine has become a research field of great concern in recent years. This paper studies the application of machine learning in medicine, such as medical image diagnosis, genomics and drug discovery, and analyzes the relevant technical methods and ideas of machine learning in medicine, and analyzes the main algorithms and usage methods used in medical image diagnosis, such as convolution neural network and other deep learning algorithms. Through detailed analysis and research, it is found that machine learning provides a new method and tool, which can effectively process large-scale and complex medical data in medicine, bring more possibilities for medical diagnosis, treatment and research, and provide support for individualized medical care.

Keywords:

artificial intelligence, machine learning, medical field, medical imaging, genomics, drug research and development, prediction model

Meng,Q. (2024). Application of machine learning in medicine. Applied and Computational Engineering,33,207-212.
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References

[1]. A. Ng, (2004)."Feature selection, L1 vs. L2 regularization, and rotational invariance," in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning, Stanford.

[2]. Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton. (2015). "Deep learning," Nature, 521 (7553), 436-444.

[3]. Andre Esteva, Brett Kuprel, Roberto A. Novoa et al. (2017).Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature,542(7639),115-118.

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[5]. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer. 33.

[6]. Varun Gulshan, Lily Peng, Marc Coram, Martin C. Stumpe et al. (2016). Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA,316(22),2402-2410.

[7]. Bishop, C.M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer. 351.

[8]. Dmitrii Bychkov, Nina Linder, Riku Turkki et al. (2018). Deep learning based tissue analysis predicts outcome in colorectal cancer. Scientific Reports,8(1),1-11.

[9]. Scott M. McKinney, Marc Sieniek, Varun Godbole, et al. (2020). International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature, 577(7788), 89-94.

[10]. Ryan Poplin, Avinash Varadarajan, Katy Blumer et al. (2018). Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning. Nature Biomedical Engineering,2(3),158-164.


Cite this article

Meng,Q. (2024). Application of machine learning in medicine. Applied and Computational Engineering,33,207-212.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Automation

ISBN:978-1-83558-291-6(Print) / 978-1-83558-292-3(Online)
Editor:Mustafa İSTANBULLU
Conference website: https://2023.confmla.org/
Conference date: 18 October 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.33
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. A. Ng, (2004)."Feature selection, L1 vs. L2 regularization, and rotational invariance," in Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), 04 Proceedings of the twenty-first international conference on Machine learning, Stanford.

[2]. Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, and G. Hinton. (2015). "Deep learning," Nature, 521 (7553), 436-444.

[3]. Andre Esteva, Brett Kuprel, Roberto A. Novoa et al. (2017).Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature,542(7639),115-118.

[4]. Pranav Rajpurkar, Jeremy Irvin, Kaylie Zhu, et al. (2017). CheXNet: Radiologist-level pneumonia detection on chest x-rays with deep learning.arXiv preprint arXiv: 1711.05225.

[5]. Trevor Hastie, Robert Tibshirani, Jerome Friedman (2009). The Elements of Statistical Learning: Data Mining, Inference, and Prediction. Springer. 33.

[6]. Varun Gulshan, Lily Peng, Marc Coram, Martin C. Stumpe et al. (2016). Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA,316(22),2402-2410.

[7]. Bishop, C.M. (2006). Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning. Springer. 351.

[8]. Dmitrii Bychkov, Nina Linder, Riku Turkki et al. (2018). Deep learning based tissue analysis predicts outcome in colorectal cancer. Scientific Reports,8(1),1-11.

[9]. Scott M. McKinney, Marc Sieniek, Varun Godbole, et al. (2020). International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening. Nature, 577(7788), 89-94.

[10]. Ryan Poplin, Avinash Varadarajan, Katy Blumer et al. (2018). Prediction of cardiovascular risk factors from retinal fundus photographs via deep learning. Nature Biomedical Engineering,2(3),158-164.