With breakthroughs in neural interfaces and holographic interaction technologies, the metaverse is evolving from a science fiction concept into a revolutionary domain that redefines human existence. This paper, grounded in Jean-Paul Sartre's existentialist philosophy, mainly focuses on the virtual-physical symbiotic metaverse at its technological maturity stage, reveals the limits of freedom and the dilemmas of responsibility within the new dimensions of digital existence. By systematically examining the validity of the three principles of existentialism (existence precedes essence, man is the sum of his actions, and freedom is responsibility) in the context of the metaverse, the study finds that while sensory simulation and digital avatars break free from physical constraints, they fall into new forms of alienation characterized by the boundaries of imagination, algorithmic manipulation, and fragmented identity. The “irresponsible revelry” in single-player mode is actually an escape from ontological responsibility, and its behavioral patterns will eventually backfire on real-world personalities; the illusion of digital immortality fundamentally undermines the authentic value of “living toward death.” It proposes an “existential scheme for virtual-physical symbiosis,” emphasizing that individuals must adhere to three principles within the technological framework: establishing the uniqueness of the conscious subject, acknowledging the constitutive responsibility of virtual actions, and resisting algorithmic alienation through active choice. This study provides an existentialist philosophical framework for examining metaverse ethics, revealing the crisis of subjectivity underlying the utopian façade of technology, and offers cautionary value for building a responsible digital civilization.

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This research delves into the effects of social interaction and motivational factors on exercise routines, focusing specifically on runners within urban spaces like Centennial Park Sydney. It endeavors to bolster public health by scrutinizing the effects of integrating design elements into urban environments, with the aim of fostering greater social interaction among runners. The study will initiate with ethnographic observation of runners followed by the implementation of cultural probes and a series of small-scale design intervention prototypes within areas of Centennial Park placed randomly. These design interventions will encompass visual markers integrated into the routes, along with social seating and interactive art pieces integrated with the aim of compelling the runners to engage in social interactions. According to the research, when runners exercise with companions, they tend to be more committed to their training plans due to mutual encouragement and support. Additionally, engaging in conversations during the run can create a more positive and enjoyable experience, helping runners to forget about fatigue and discomfort, ultimately improving their performance.

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During the May Fourth Movement, progressive organizations led by young intellectuals played an irreplaceable and important role in China's modern ideological enlightenment movement and social transformation exploration. Since the 1950s, foreign academic circles, especially in the United States, Japan, and the Soviet Union (Russia), have conducted research and exploration on progressive societies during the May Fourth Movement from the perspective of studying the May Fourth Movement in China. There is a phenomenon of "insufficient and unbalanced" research in the foreign academic community on the progress of progressive societies during the May Fourth Movement, whether it is the proposal of research viewpoints or the interpretation of research materials. To analyze the research results of progressive societies during the May Fourth Movement in foreign academic circles, the main dimensions of examination should focus on academic history and methodology. By reviewing the research process and main viewpoints of progressive societies during the May Fourth Movement in foreign academic circles, new academic directions can be provided for the deepening of research in this area in the domestic academic community.

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Liang Yuchun's prose writing holds a unique value and significance in the history of modern Chinese literature. He approached writing with a passion for life, drawing upon concrete life experiences as creative material. His "whispering" style of youthful reflection reveals the intellectual atmosphere of an entire era. Through the interplay of his pessimistic and optimistic attitudes, he cast a skeptical eye on all forms of authority and truth, producing essays that shine with the light of human nature and uphold the spirit of freedom and independence. Deeply influenced by Charles Lamb and Six Dynasties literature, Liang's prose demonstrates the maturity of modern prose through a harmonious integration of Chinese and Western literary resources. Liang Yuchun is a neglected gem in the annals of modern literary history. Researching his prose offers new avenues for understanding prose writing and youth consciousness in the post-May Fourth era.

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