Classification of overpass structures based on convolutional neural networks

Research Article
Open access

Classification of overpass structures based on convolutional neural networks

Zhaoyang Xie 1*
  • 1 Shanghai Foreign Language School affiliated to SISU    
  • *corresponding author zhaoyang_xie@126.com
Published on 14 June 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/6/20230523
ACE Vol.6
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-59-1
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-60-7

Abstract

The navigation of overpass structures heavily relies on high-definition road maps, but in cases where these maps are unavailable, the automated classification system can enable the vehicle to identify potential road designs when access to satellite images is available, and navigate around the structure. In the paper, different Convolutional Neural Networks (LeNet5, AlexNet, and ResNet) are used for classification, and their effectiveness are compared. Data in the research is collected from Google Maps and Amap. The experiment results have shown that AlexNet has the best results, reaching 98% accuracy. ResNet is the second, reaching 96%. LeNet5 has the least accuracy, 75%. The classification model can easily identify the structure of common overpasses in cities as well as the countryside.

Keywords:

road networks, overpass, classification, deep learning, classification, CNN.

Xie,Z. (2023). Classification of overpass structures based on convolutional neural networks. Applied and Computational Engineering,6,1166-1175.
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References

[1]. Mackaness, W.; Edwards, G. July 2002. The importance of modelling pattern and structure in automated map generalisation. In Proceedings of the Joint ISPRS/ICA Workshop on Multi-Scale Representations of Spatial Data, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 7–8.

[2]. Amap: http://ditu.amap.com/

[3]. Google Maps: http://maps.google.com/

[4]. Scheider, S., & Possin, J. (2012). Affordance-based individuation of junctions in Open Street Map. Journal of Spatial Information Science, (4), 31-56.

[5]. Xu, Z., Meng, Y., Li, Z., & Li, M. (2011). Recognition of structures of typical road junctions based on directed attributed relational graph. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 40(1), 125-131.

[6]. Li, H., Hu, M., & Huang, Y. (2019). Automatic identification of overpass structures: a method of deep learning. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(9), 421.

[7]. Haiwei, H. E., Haizhong, Q. I. A. N., Limin, X. I. E., & Peixiang, D. U. A. N. (2018). Interchange recognition method based on CNN. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 47(3), 385.

[8]. Huang, L., Yang, D., Lang, B., & Deng, J. (2018). Decorrelated batch normalization. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 791-800).

[9]. Zhang, F., Xu, X., & Qiao, Y. (2015, December). Deep classification of vehicle makers and models: The effectiveness of pre-training and data enhancement. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) (pp. 231-236). IEEE.

[10]. Namozov, A., & Im Cho, Y. (2018, September). An improvement for medical image analysis using data enhancement techniques in deep learning. In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Robotics (ICT-ROBOT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.

[11]. Ciregan, D., Meier, U., & Schmidhuber, J. (2012, June). Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification. In 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 3642-3649). IEEE.

[12]. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(11), 2278-2324.

[13]. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84-90.

[14]. Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun. (2015). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. arXiv 2015, arXiv:1512.03385.


Cite this article

Xie,Z. (2023). Classification of overpass structures based on convolutional neural networks. Applied and Computational Engineering,6,1166-1175.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Machine Learning

ISBN:978-1-915371-59-1(Print) / 978-1-915371-60-7(Online)
Editor:Omer Burak Istanbullu
Conference website: http://www.confspml.org
Conference date: 25 February 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.6
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Mackaness, W.; Edwards, G. July 2002. The importance of modelling pattern and structure in automated map generalisation. In Proceedings of the Joint ISPRS/ICA Workshop on Multi-Scale Representations of Spatial Data, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 7–8.

[2]. Amap: http://ditu.amap.com/

[3]. Google Maps: http://maps.google.com/

[4]. Scheider, S., & Possin, J. (2012). Affordance-based individuation of junctions in Open Street Map. Journal of Spatial Information Science, (4), 31-56.

[5]. Xu, Z., Meng, Y., Li, Z., & Li, M. (2011). Recognition of structures of typical road junctions based on directed attributed relational graph. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 40(1), 125-131.

[6]. Li, H., Hu, M., & Huang, Y. (2019). Automatic identification of overpass structures: a method of deep learning. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 8(9), 421.

[7]. Haiwei, H. E., Haizhong, Q. I. A. N., Limin, X. I. E., & Peixiang, D. U. A. N. (2018). Interchange recognition method based on CNN. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 47(3), 385.

[8]. Huang, L., Yang, D., Lang, B., & Deng, J. (2018). Decorrelated batch normalization. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (pp. 791-800).

[9]. Zhang, F., Xu, X., & Qiao, Y. (2015, December). Deep classification of vehicle makers and models: The effectiveness of pre-training and data enhancement. In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO) (pp. 231-236). IEEE.

[10]. Namozov, A., & Im Cho, Y. (2018, September). An improvement for medical image analysis using data enhancement techniques in deep learning. In 2018 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Robotics (ICT-ROBOT) (pp. 1-3). IEEE.

[11]. Ciregan, D., Meier, U., & Schmidhuber, J. (2012, June). Multi-column deep neural networks for image classification. In 2012 IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (pp. 3642-3649). IEEE.

[12]. LeCun, Y., Bottou, L., Bengio, Y., & Haffner, P. (1998). Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE, 86(11), 2278-2324.

[13]. Krizhevsky, A., Sutskever, I., & Hinton, G. E. (2017). Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks. Communications of the ACM, 60(6), 84-90.

[14]. Kaiming He, Xiangyu Zhang, Shaoqing Ren, Jian Sun. (2015). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. arXiv 2015, arXiv:1512.03385.