Preparation and application of lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries

Research Article
Open access

Preparation and application of lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries

Siyuan Chen 1 , Zijie Chen 2 , Zhicun Liu 3*
  • 1 Guangdong University of Technology    
  • 2 Soochow University    
  • 3 Northeast Forestry University    
  • *corresponding author 1811000122@mail.sit.edu.cn
Published on 7 November 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/23/20230612
ACE Vol.23
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-067-7
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-068-4

Abstract

With the progress of the times and the development of technology, there are more and more types of batteries, and the application of batteries in life is more and more extensive. In recent years, due to the promotion and popularity of electric vehicles, lithium batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, and nickel-metal hydride batteries have gradually moved from the laboratory to everyone's life. This paper discusses the three types of batteries used today and the preparation methods, advantages and disadvantages, applications, and prospects of these three types of batteries. Lithium battery is mainly composed of lithium, with more active chemical properties, and has become the mainstream of the world today; the positive active ingredient of the nickel-cadmium battery is predominantly made of nickel, the negative active ingredient is predominantly made of cadmium, an alkaline battery, the current common battery device, commonly used in small equipment; nickel-hydrogen batteries are improved from nickel-cadmium batteries, which can absorb hydrogen metal instead of cadmium, compared to lithium batteries are safer It is safer than lithium battery. Batteries have positive and negative poles, and this paper also describes the manufacturing methods of positive and negative poles of the three types of batteries. The widespread application and immense market demand for lithium-ion batteries, Nickel-hydrogen (NiMH) batteries, and Nickel-cadmium (NiCd) batteries have significant implications for scientific progress and economic prosperity. Therefore, research efforts directed toward high-performance lithium-ion, NiMH, and NiCd batteries hold tremendous scientific and economic value.

Keywords:

lithium batteries, nickel-cadmium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries

Chen,S.;Chen,Z.;Liu,Z. (2023). Preparation and application of lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries. Applied and Computational Engineering,23,59-67.
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References

[1]. Gallard H., Laat J.D. (2000) Kinetic modelling of Fe(III)/H2O2 oxidation reactions in dilute aqueous solution using atrazine as a model organic compound. Water Research, 34(12): 3107-3116.

[2]. Sakai T., Uehara I., Ishikawa H. (1999) R&D on metal hydride materials and Ni-MH batteries in Japan[J]. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 293-295:762-769.

[3]. Saotome Y., Nakazawa Y., Yamada Y. (1999) Disassembling and materials recovering process of alkaline manganese dry batteries by vacuum-aided recycling systems technology (VARS Tech). 53(1-2):101-104.

[4]. Takahashi M., Tobishima S.I., Takei K., et al. (2002) Reaction behavior of LiFePO4 as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Solid State Ionics, 148(3-4):283-289.

[5]. Bates J.B., Dudney N.J., Neudecker B., et al. (2000) Thin-film lithium and lithium-ion batteries[J]. Solid State Ionics, 135(1-4):33-45.

[6]. Zhang W.H., He W., Feng P., et al. (2013) Improved Electrochemical Properties of Al3+-doped 0.5Li2MnO3-0.5LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode for Lithium Ion Batteries. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 28(11):1261-1264.

[7]. Huang W.L., Liang K.M., Gu S.R. (1999) Influence of Gelation Speed and Calcination on Surface Fractal Dimensions of Silica Xerogels. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 14(2):302-306.

[8]. Martin, Winter, Jürgen, et al. Insertion Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. Advanced Materials, 1998.

[9]. Master's e Journal Publication Information: Year: Issue 01, 2021.

[10]. Plett G.L. (2006) Sigma-point Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs. Journal of Power Sources, 161(2): 1369-1384.

[11]. Morgan D., Ven A., Ceder G. (2004) Li conductivity in LixMPO4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) olivine materials. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 7(2): A30.

[12]. Energy Storage Principles and Technology by C.G. Huang 5.1 NiCd Batteries, 2020-6.

Cite this article

Chen,S.;Chen,Z.;Liu,Z. (2023). Preparation and application of lithium batteries, nickel-hydrogen batteries and nickel-cadmium batteries. Applied and Computational Engineering,23,59-67.

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The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Functional Materials and Civil Engineering

ISBN：978-1-83558-067-7(Print) / 978-1-83558-068-4(Online)
Editor：Bhupesh Kumar
Conference website: https://www.conffmce.org/
Conference date: 26 August 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.23
ISSN：2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Gallard H., Laat J.D. (2000) Kinetic modelling of Fe(III)/H2O2 oxidation reactions in dilute aqueous solution using atrazine as a model organic compound. Water Research, 34(12): 3107-3116.

[2]. Sakai T., Uehara I., Ishikawa H. (1999) R&D on metal hydride materials and Ni-MH batteries in Japan[J]. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 293-295:762-769.

[3]. Saotome Y., Nakazawa Y., Yamada Y. (1999) Disassembling and materials recovering process of alkaline manganese dry batteries by vacuum-aided recycling systems technology (VARS Tech). 53(1-2):101-104.

[4]. Takahashi M., Tobishima S.I., Takei K., et al. (2002) Reaction behavior of LiFePO4 as a cathode material for rechargeable lithium batteries. Solid State Ionics, 148(3-4):283-289.

[5]. Bates J.B., Dudney N.J., Neudecker B., et al. (2000) Thin-film lithium and lithium-ion batteries[J]. Solid State Ionics, 135(1-4):33-45.

[6]. Zhang W.H., He W., Feng P., et al. (2013) Improved Electrochemical Properties of Al3+-doped 0.5Li2MnO3-0.5LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 Cathode for Lithium Ion Batteries. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 28(11):1261-1264.

[7]. Huang W.L., Liang K.M., Gu S.R. (1999) Influence of Gelation Speed and Calcination on Surface Fractal Dimensions of Silica Xerogels. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 14(2):302-306.

[8]. Martin, Winter, Jürgen, et al. Insertion Electrode Materials for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries. Advanced Materials, 1998.

[9]. Master's e Journal Publication Information: Year: Issue 01, 2021.

[10]. Plett G.L. (2006) Sigma-point Kalman filtering for battery management systems of LiPB-based HEV battery packs. Journal of Power Sources, 161(2): 1369-1384.

[11]. Morgan D., Ven A., Ceder G. (2004) Li conductivity in LixMPO4 (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) olivine materials. Electrochemical and Solid-State Letters, 7(2): A30.

[12]. Energy Storage Principles and Technology by C.G. Huang 5.1 NiCd Batteries, 2020-6.

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