References
[1]. “History of Flower Arrangement.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, April 26, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_flower_arrangement#:~:text=The%20earliest%20known%20flower%20arranging,and%20simply%20as%20table%20decorations.
[2]. Montmorency, Raven. 2019. “Ancient Culture: Flower Arranging across the World.” Nspirement. August 7, 2019. https://www.nspirement.com/2019/08/07/ancient-culture-flower-arranging-across-the-world.html.
[3]. “Flower Symbolism in Japanese Culture | Examples & Meanings.” 2018. The Japanese Shop Blog. September 24, 2018. https://www.thejapaneseshop.co.uk/blog/flower-symbolism-japanese-culture/
[4]. Drevets, Tricia. 2021. “The Cultural Significance and Symbolism of Japanese Flowers.” 1800Flowers Petal Talk. July 23, 2021. https://www.1800flowers.com/blog/flower-facts/symbolism-of-japanese-flowers/.
[5]. “Kyoto Visitor’s Guide--Ikebana.” 2011. Kyoto Visitor’s Guide. February 13, 2011. http://www.kyotoguide.com/ver2/thismonth/ikebana.html.
[6]. Kawamata, Tsunemasa. n.d. Evening Faces’ Chapter from the Tale of Genji. The Metropolitan Museum. Accessed August 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/671032.
[7]. “Origin of Ikebana.” n.d. Ikenobo. Accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.ikenobo.jp/english/about/history.html#his01.
[8]. Kao irai no Kadensho, Japanese oldest ikebana textbook written in 1486
[9]. Zen Buddhism, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 2002
[10]. Shimbo, Shoso. 2007. “The Ten Virtues of Ikebana: Zen and the Way of Flower,” September, page 1–3.
[11]. Suryawati, Cicilia Tantri, and Endang Poerbowati. 2018. “Flower Symbolism in Chanoyu Spirit.” Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018) 165 (July): 469–71. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.104.
[12]. Kurganska, Angelina. 2021. “Chabana — Ikebana Flower Arrangements for the Tea Ceremony.” Path of Cha. December 5, 2021. https://www.google.com/url?q=https://pathofcha.com/blogs/all-about-tea/chabana-ikebana-flower-arrangements-for-the-tea-ceremony&sa=D&source=docs&ust=1660842592645452&usg=AOvVaw18tiu53jG09qq3WEgL6-nJ.
[13]. Keene, Donald. 2002. Appreciations of Japanese Culture / Appreciations of Japanese Culture. Tokyo ; New York: Kodansha International.
[14]. Flower symbolism in Japanese Culture
[15]. Kakejiku: Ornament which is hung on the side of the tea room.
[16]. Henshall, Kenneth G. 1999. Dimensions of Japanese Society: Gender, Margins and Mainstream. Basingstoke: Palgrave Mcmillan. page 4
[17]. STALKER, NANCY. 2018. “Flower Empowerment: Rethinking Japan’s Traditional Arts as Women’s Labor.” Edited by Julia C. Bullock, Ayako Kano, and James Welker. JSTOR. University of Hawai’i Press. 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3zp07j.12.
Cite this article
Yuan,D. (2023). Evolution of Flower Symbolism in Japan: An Amplified Significance in Japanese Civilization through Manipulations. Communications in Humanities Research,4,497-504.
Data availability
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References
[1]. “History of Flower Arrangement.” Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, April 26, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_flower_arrangement#:~:text=The%20earliest%20known%20flower%20arranging,and%20simply%20as%20table%20decorations.
[2]. Montmorency, Raven. 2019. “Ancient Culture: Flower Arranging across the World.” Nspirement. August 7, 2019. https://www.nspirement.com/2019/08/07/ancient-culture-flower-arranging-across-the-world.html.
[3]. “Flower Symbolism in Japanese Culture | Examples & Meanings.” 2018. The Japanese Shop Blog. September 24, 2018. https://www.thejapaneseshop.co.uk/blog/flower-symbolism-japanese-culture/
[4]. Drevets, Tricia. 2021. “The Cultural Significance and Symbolism of Japanese Flowers.” 1800Flowers Petal Talk. July 23, 2021. https://www.1800flowers.com/blog/flower-facts/symbolism-of-japanese-flowers/.
[5]. “Kyoto Visitor’s Guide--Ikebana.” 2011. Kyoto Visitor’s Guide. February 13, 2011. http://www.kyotoguide.com/ver2/thismonth/ikebana.html.
[6]. Kawamata, Tsunemasa. n.d. Evening Faces’ Chapter from the Tale of Genji. The Metropolitan Museum. Accessed August 2022. https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search/671032.
[7]. “Origin of Ikebana.” n.d. Ikenobo. Accessed August 10, 2022. https://www.ikenobo.jp/english/about/history.html#his01.
[8]. Kao irai no Kadensho, Japanese oldest ikebana textbook written in 1486
[9]. Zen Buddhism, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, October 2002
[10]. Shimbo, Shoso. 2007. “The Ten Virtues of Ikebana: Zen and the Way of Flower,” September, page 1–3.
[11]. Suryawati, Cicilia Tantri, and Endang Poerbowati. 2018. “Flower Symbolism in Chanoyu Spirit.” Proceedings of the International Conference of Communication Science Research (ICCSR 2018) 165 (July): 469–71. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccsr-18.2018.104.
[12]. Kurganska, Angelina. 2021. “Chabana — Ikebana Flower Arrangements for the Tea Ceremony.” Path of Cha. December 5, 2021. https://www.google.com/url?q=https://pathofcha.com/blogs/all-about-tea/chabana-ikebana-flower-arrangements-for-the-tea-ceremony&sa=D&source=docs&ust=1660842592645452&usg=AOvVaw18tiu53jG09qq3WEgL6-nJ.
[13]. Keene, Donald. 2002. Appreciations of Japanese Culture / Appreciations of Japanese Culture. Tokyo ; New York: Kodansha International.
[14]. Flower symbolism in Japanese Culture
[15]. Kakejiku: Ornament which is hung on the side of the tea room.
[16]. Henshall, Kenneth G. 1999. Dimensions of Japanese Society: Gender, Margins and Mainstream. Basingstoke: Palgrave Mcmillan. page 4
[17]. STALKER, NANCY. 2018. “Flower Empowerment: Rethinking Japan’s Traditional Arts as Women’s Labor.” Edited by Julia C. Bullock, Ayako Kano, and James Welker. JSTOR. University of Hawai’i Press. 2018. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3zp07j.12.