
China's Shrinkage Varieties: Addressing Long-Term and Recent Population Loss in Eastern and Northeastern Regions
- 1 FAFU-DAL Joint College, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
China is facing an increasingly serious problem of urban shrinkage, which is embodied in the long-term massive population loss in the northeast and the short-term small population loss in the East. By comparing the characteristics of cities from several dimensions and referring to some successful cases of preventing urban shrinkage, this paper explores urban shrinkage in two different regions and development models within China. Two typical shrinkage cities, Wenzhou and Jixi, are selected as samples for this study, while statistical analyses are conducted with the help of public government information data. The result of this research is that due to varying city development patterns, Wenzhou and Jixi exhibit distinct types of shrinkage. There are different solutions for different types of urban shrinkage. Both cities should actively explore new industries and upgrade existing ones to enhance livability and community vitality, meeting residents' needs for better lives and achieving a win-win outcome.
Keywords
Shrinking cities, shrinkage types, city development patterns, livability
[1]. Schilling, J., & Logan, J. (2008). Greening the Rust Belt: A Green Infrastructure Model for Right Sizing America’s Shrinking Cities. Journal of the American Planning Association, 74, 451-466. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944360802354956
[2]. Oswalt, P., & Rieniets, T. (2006). Atlas of shrinking cities. Environment and Planning A, 46, 1519-1534.
[3]. Haase, A., Rink, D., Grossmann, K., Bernt, M., & Mykhnenko, V. (2014). Conceptualizing Urban shrinkage. Environment and Planning a, 46(7), 1519-1534.
[4]. Meng, X., Ma, S., Xiang, W., Kan, C., Wu, K., & Long, Y. (2021). Classification of shrinking cities in China using Baidu big data. Acta Geographica Sinica, 76(10), 2477-2488. https://doi.org/10.11821/dlxb202110010
[5]. Jixi Statistical Yearbook. (2023). Jixi City People's Government. Retrieved from https://www.jixi.gov.cn/jixi/c100333/202406/c06_299158.shtml
[6]. Wenzhou Statistical Yearbook. (2024). Wenzhou City People's Government. Retrieved from https://www.wenzhou.gov.cn/col/col1229696377/index.html
[7]. Jixi Municipal Government. (n.d.). Welcome to Jixi. Retrieved from https://www.jixi.gov.cn/jixi/c100050/zjjx.shtml
[8]. Jixi municipal government budget public (2024). Jixi City People's Government. Retrieved from https://www.jixi.gov.cn/jixi/c100345kr/202402/c06_286857.shtml
[9]. Wenzhou Bureau of Statistics. (2024). Wenzhou economic operation rebound and high-quality development achievement. Retrieved from https://wztjj.wenzhou.gov.cn/art/2024/1/25/art_1229429195_4218999.html
[10]. Hospers, G. J. (2004). Restructuring Europe’s rustbelt: The case of the German Ruhrgebiet. Intereconomics, 39(3), 147-156.
[11]. Trippl, M., Sinozic, T., & Lawton Smith, H. (2015). The Role of Universities in Regional Development: Conceptual Models and Policy Institutions in the UK, Sweden and Austria. European Planning Studies, 23(9), 1722-1740. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2015.1052782
[12]. Ham, J.C., & Swenson, C.W. (2011). Government programs can improve local labor markets: Evidence from State Enterprise Zones, Federal Empowerment Zones and Federal Enterprise Community. Journal of Public Economics, 95, 779-797.
[13]. Yang, Y. (2022). Analysis of the brand image transformation of Chinese sportswear and sports shoe brands-Based on the cases of Li Ning and Anta. Academic Journal of Business & Management.
Cite this article
Gan,X. (2025). China's Shrinkage Varieties: Addressing Long-Term and Recent Population Loss in Eastern and Northeastern Regions. Communications in Humanities Research,60,45-51.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Literature, Language, and Culture Development
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).