
How Mandarin Influences R in the Accented American English of Chinese Learners
- 1 Wenzhou Kean University
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The use of English as a global language has led to a growing number of non-native English speakers, including Chinese learners, who speak English with an accent influenced by their first language. This phenomenon can be explained by the mutual exclusivity assumption, which means that our first language will interfere with the second language acquisition. This study examines the role of the English phoneme/r/in the accented English of Chinese learners. The research investigates how Chinese learners perceive, produce, and acquire /r/in English and the challenges they face in mastering this sound. The study draws on existing research on the mutual exclusivity effect, second language acquisition, and phonology employing a qualitative method to analyze data collected from Chinese learners of English with the help of Praat. The findings reveal that Chinese learners encounter difficulties with /r/ due to the absence or different phonetic realization of this sound in their native language. These learners often struggle with both the perception and production of /r/, leading to various types of mispronunciation. The study also identifies factors that contribute to the challenges faced by Chinese learners in acquiring /r/, including the influence of their first language, the age of acquisition, and the exposure to English input. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of teaching strategies that target the specific needs of Chinese learners in mastering/r/and improving their overall English pronunciation.
Keywords
second language learning, mutual exclusivity, érhuà, phonology
[1]. Haryu, E., & Imai, M. (1999). Controlling the application of the mutual exclusivity assumption in the acquisition of lexical hierarchies. Japanese Psychological Research, 41(1), pp. 21-34.
[2]. Markman E.M., Wachtel G.F. (1988). Children’s use of mutual exclusivity to constrain the meanings of words. Cognitive Psychology, 20 (2), pp. 121-157.
[3]. Garita Sánchez, María del Rosario, González Lutz, María Isabel, & Solís Pérez, Nathalia. (2019). English vowel sounds: Pronunciation issues and student and faculty perceptions. Actualidades Investigativas en Educación, 19(3), pp. 33-67.
[4]. Au, T. K., & Glusman, M. (1990). The Principle of Mutual Exclusivity in Word Learning: To Honor or Not to Honor? Child Development, 61(5), pp. 1474-1490.
[5]. Lewis, M., Cristiano, V., Lake, B. M., Kwan, T., & Frank, M. C. (2020). The role of developmental change and linguistic experience in the mutual exclusivity effect. Cognition, 198, 104191.
[6]. Canepari, L., & Cerini, M. (2011). Mandarin: the-r grammeme and the so-called érhuà phenomenon.
[7]. He, Lei. (2014). Linguistic Variation in Contact: the Use of erhua and rusheng in the Xianggang Community in China. Theses - ALL. 59.
[8]. Zhang Wenjun. (2014). Contrastive analysis of American English rhotic Sound [r] and Chinese érhuà Sound. Journal of Educational Institute of Jilin Province, 30 (7), pp. 129-130.
[9]. Sui Huili & Li Shifang. (2004). Studies on the Phonetic Characteristics of Approximant /r/ in English. The Northern Forum, (01), pp. 50-52.
Cite this article
Chen,H. (2023). How Mandarin Influences R in the Accented American English of Chinese Learners. Communications in Humanities Research,10,42-48.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).