Research Article
Open access
Published on 20 November 2023
Download pdf
Ni,S. (2023). Debunking Biases: A Critical Analysis of Western Media Reports about China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Communications in Humanities Research,15,48-54.
Export citation

Debunking Biases: A Critical Analysis of Western Media Reports about China’s Belt and Road Initiative

Shaoqing Ni *,1,
  • 1 Blair Academy

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/15/20230555

Abstract

This paper will examine and debunk some of the negative claims that many US and Western media outlets made regarding the Belt and Road Initiative (One Belt One Road, or BRI). There are plenty of articles published by news organizations in the US that claim China has used unfair measures to take advantage of the host countries, including the debt-trapping of Sri Lanka. This paper will seek to examine and debunk some of the claims that are prejudiced or factually incorrect. To prove the argument of this paper, articles from US and Western newspapers have been examined. After recording the claims of these articles, these claims will try to be corroborated or debunked by looking at how media from the host countries regard and respond to the issue. After the examination, the claim of the debt-trap of Sri Lanka in the Hambantota Port Deal has been proven as improbable. This is because a large number of their domestic media and studies about Sri Lanka reveal that the project actually benefited Sri Lanka by creating a large number of jobs and funding. In addition, the deal seems to have been initiated by Sri Lankan politicians, removing the fault completely from China. Media in other countries such as Myanmar, Cambodia and Pakistan have also been analyzed, proving a majority positive public opinion towards the BRI.

Keywords

Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), news and media, host countries, debt trapping, biases

[1]. Heaver, Stuart. “Sri Lanka’s Chinese-Built Port City Stirs White Elephant Fears.” www.aljazeera.com, Al Jazeera, 17 Feb. 2023, www.aljazeera.com/economy/2023/2/17/sri-lankas-chinese-built-port-city-stirs-white-elephant-fears. Accessed 28 Aug. 2023.

[2]. Shepard, Wade. “How China’s Belt and Road Became a ‘Global Trail of Trouble.’ ” Forbes, www.forbes.com/sites/wadeshepard/2020/01/29/how-chinas-belt-and-road-became-a-global-trail-of-trouble/. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023.

[3]. Tharoor, Ishaan. “China Has a Hand in Sri Lanka’s Economic Calamity.” Washington Post, 20 July 2022, www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/07/20/sri-lanka-china-debt-trap/. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023.

[4]. Elejalde, E., Ferres, L. &Schifanella, R. Understanding news outlets’ audience-targeting patterns. EPJ Data Sci. 8, 16 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjds/s13688-019-0194-8.

[5]. Hai Yang & Baldwin Van Gorp (2021) A frame analysis of political-media discourse on the Belt and Road Initiative:evidence from China, Australia, India, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, DOI: 10.1080/09557571.2021.1968794.

[6]. Pandey, Dinesh Kumar. “Italy Slated to Withdraw from Chinese BRI Deal.” Vivekananda International Foundation, 23 May 2023, www.vifindia.org/article/2023/may/23/italy-slated-to-withdraw-from-chinese-bri-deal. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[7]. Ebrahim, Abbas Al Lawati,Nadeen. “The Battle of Narratives on Iran Is Being Fought on Social Media.” CNN, 5 Oct. 2022, www.cnn.com/2022/10/05/middleeast/social-media-disinformation-mime-intl/index.html. Accessed 28 Aug. 2023.

[8]. Fp Staff. “How a Recent Study Shows Inherent Biases of Western Media When It Comes to Reporting about India.” First Post, 21 Feb. 2022, www.firstpost.com/india/how-a-recent-study-shows-inherent-biases-of-western-media-when-it-comes-to-reporting-about-india-10394641.html. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023.

[9]. Helsinki Times. “Commentary: Western Media and Its Compulsive Anti-China Bias.” Helsinki Times, 23 Oct. 2021, www.helsinkitimes.fi/china-news/20229-commentary-western-media-and-its-compulsive-anti-china-bias.html. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[10]. Nair, Chandran. “Western Media Must Reflect on Year of Shameful Bias in China, Qatar, Ukraine War Coverage.” South China Morning Post, www.scmp.com/week-asia/opinion/article/3205668/western-media-must-reflect-year-shameful-bias-china-qatar-world-news-coverage. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[11]. Barnes, Jilian E., and Edward Wong. “Chinese Hackers Targeted Commerce Secretary and Other U.S. Officials.” New York Times, 12 July 2023. New York Times, www.nytimes.com/2023/07/12/us/politics/china-state-department-emails-microsoft-hack.html. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[12]. Lindley, Daniel. “Assessing China’s Motives: How the Belt and Road Initiative Threatens US Interests.” Air University, www.airuniversity.af.edu/JIPA/Display/Article/3111114/assessing-chinas-motives-how-the-belt-and-road-initiative-threatens-us-interests/. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[13]. Sacks, David, and Jennifer Hillman. “China’s Belt and Road: Implications for the United States.” Council of Foreign Relations, www.cfr.org/task-force-report/hinas-belt-and-road-implications-for-the-united-states/. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[14]. Greer, Tanner. “One Belt, One Road, One Big Mistake.” Foreign Policy. Foreign Policy, foreignpolicy.com/2018/12/06/bri-china-belt-road-initiative-blunder/. Accessed 16 Aug. 2023.

[15]. Wong, Ai Ai, and Stanley Jia. “Belt and Road: Opportunity and Risk.” Baker and Mackenzie, www.bakermckenzie.com/-/media/files/insight/publications/2017/10/belt-road/baker_mckenzie_belt_road_report_2017.pdf. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023. Abstract.

[16]. Tyson, Ann Scott. “Port Politics: How China Fits into Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis.” The Christian Science Monitor, 19 Aug. 2022, www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-Pacific/2022/0819/Port-politics-How-China-fits-into-Sri-Lanka-s-economic-crisis. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023.

[17]. “Sri Lanka’s Economic Crisis: Lessons for Those in China’s Debt.” Observer Research Foundation, 2 Mar. 2023, www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/sri-lankas-economic-crisis/. Accessed 17 Aug. 2023.

[18]. “China Has Been a Friend When It Counts.” The Island Online, 3 June 2023. The Island, island.lk/china-has-been-a-friend-when-it-counts/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[19]. “China Will Increase Investments in Agriculture, Trade and Commerce, Ports and Infrastructure Development in Sri Lanka – Chinese Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs.” The Island. Island.lk, island.lk/china-will-increase-investments-in-agriculture-trade-and-commerce-ports-and-infrastructure-development-in-sri-lanka-chinese-vice-minister-of-foreign-affairs/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[20]. Jones, Lee, and Shahar Hameiri. “Debunking the Myth of “Debt-Trap Diplomacy” How Recipient Countries Shape China’s Belt and Road Initiative.” Aug. 2020.

[21]. “How the World—Including the West—Helps to Sustain the Myanmar Military’s Violence.” Myanmar Now, 24 Feb. 2023, myanmar-now.org/en/news/how-the-world-including-the-west-helps-to-sustain-the-myanmar-militarys-violence/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[22]. “China May Use Pandemic to Strengthen Its Hand in Myanmar, Say Analysts.” Myanmar Now, 27 May 2020, myanmar-now.org/en/news/china-may-use-pandemic-to-strengthen-its-hand-in-myanmar-say-analysts/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[23]. “CPEC Made Pakistan Part of “Belt and Road Initiative”: PM.” Www.thenews.com.pk, 25 Jan. 2018, www.thenews.com.pk/latest/272522-cpec-is-visible-part-of-chinese-belt-and-road-initiative-pm. Accessed 28 Aug. 2023.

[24]. Muyhong, Chan. “China Signs 100,000-Tonne Rice Import Agreement.” The Phnom Penh Post, 12 Aug. 2014 Accessed 8 June 2023.

[25]. “China’s BRI Hailed as Key Role in Development of Cambodia, ASEAN.” Khmer Times. Khmer Times, www.khmertimeskh.com/501304642/chinas-bri-hailed-as-key-role-in-development-of-cambodia-asean/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[26]. “China’s Sinopec Wins Bid to Operate Sri Lanka’s Hambantota Port Oil Bunkering Facility.” Lanka Puvath. Lanka Puvath, english.lankapuvath.lk/2019/04/17/chinas-sinopec-wins-bid-to-operate-sri-lankas-hambantota-port-oil-bunkering-facility/. Accessed 8 June 2023.

[27]. Song, Natalie. “What China’s Belt and Road Initiative Means for Cambodia | US-China Institute.” China.usc.edu, 20 July 2020, china.usc.edu/what-chinas-belt-and-road-initiative-means-cambodia. Accessed 28 Aug. 2023.

Cite this article

Ni,S. (2023). Debunking Biases: A Critical Analysis of Western Media Reports about China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Communications in Humanities Research,15,48-54.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Politics and Socio-Humanities

Conference website: https://www.icgpsh.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-119-3(Print) / 978-1-83558-120-9(Online)
Conference date: 13 October 2023
Editor:Javier Cifuentes-Faura, Enrique Mallen
Series: Communications in Humanities Research
Volume number: Vol.15
ISSN:2753-7064(Print) / 2753-7072(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).