The Transformation of Celebrity Public Image —The Role of Interactive Media in Shaping Celebrity Personas and Comparing with Traditional Media

Research Article
Open access

The Transformation of Celebrity Public Image —The Role of Interactive Media in Shaping Celebrity Personas and Comparing with Traditional Media

Jiamu Xu 1*
  • 1 University of Nottingham Ningbo China    
  • *corresponding author biyjx10@nottingham.edu.cn
Published on 7 December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7064/19/20231257
CHR Vol.19
ISSN (Print): 2753-7064
ISSN (Online): 2753-7072
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-181-0
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-182-7

Abstract

This essay examines the changes in the public persona of celebrities in the era of digital media. It uses Noel Gallagher, a prominent musician who has established himself in both the pre-Internet and Internet eras, as an in-depth case study. By analyzing the interplay between traditional and interactive media in shaping the image of celebrities, this study offers valuable insights into the evolving dynamics of authenticity, interactivity, challenges, and opportunities that celebrities encounter. Gallagher’s journey serves as a pertinent example, as it charts the progression of authenticity, from unguarded expressions to skillfully concocted personae.The article emphasizes the significant role of interactivity in transforming public perception by providing direct engagement and narrative control through social media platforms. The challenges and opportunities in the digital era are analyzed, taking into account the crucial balance between accessibility, privacy, authenticity, and image management. Additionally, the research underscores the wider sociocultural impacts of this transformation, including the impact on identity construction and the boundary between public and private lives.Noel Gallagher’s narrative provides a perspective for comprehending the evolving facets of celebrity, genuineness, and self-representation in the contemporary era.

Keywords:

transformation, interactive media, celebrity, persona, traditional media

Xu,J. (2023). The Transformation of Celebrity Public Image —The Role of Interactive Media in Shaping Celebrity Personas and Comparing with Traditional Media. Communications in Humanities Research,19,270-278.
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1.Introduction

Celebrities have long occupied a distinctive realm within shared imagination. These individuals, frequently bestowed with extraordinary talents or captivating charm, possess the ability to sway public notions, aspirations, and even societal conventions. Throughout time, the notion of celebrity has experienced a profound metamorphosis, largely spurred by the changing media environment. In the era of digitalization, public comprehension, engagement with, and idolization of celebrities have been significantly molded by the ascendance of interactive media, which has interacted with the influence of conventional media. The concept of celebrity has its roots in the Latin term “celebritas,” which referred to a state of being celebrated or renowned. Throughout history, the portrayal and public persona of celebrities has been carefully constructed by traditional media outlets such as television, magazines, and newspapers. Publicists, managers, and agents have all played pivotal roles in shaping and safeguarding the image of their celebrity clients. Through interviews, photoshoots, and strategically placed stories, traditional media has projected celebrities onto the public stage. In this era, the celebrity was often an enigmatic and distant figure, seen primarily through the carefully curated lens of these media gatekeepers.

However, the turn of the 21st century ushered in an unprecedented shift in the way celebrities are perceived and projected. The advent of interactive media, encompassing social media platforms, personal websites, and various digital applications, has democratized the narrative. Celebrities now have the power to actively participate in constructing and controlling their own public image, fostering a more direct and personal connection with their audiences. This transition has resulted in a merging of boundaries between the personal and public spheres. Consequently, it has not only caused alterations in the manner in which famous individuals are depicted, but it has also revolutionized their interaction with their admirers as well as detractors.

This essay explores the complex evolution of celebrity public image, specifically examining the influence of interactive media and comparing it to traditional media. Through an extensive examination of various case studies and a critical analysis of how celebrities engage with both interactive and traditional media, the objective is to unravel the intricate dynamics at work. The primary goal of this investigation is to address crucial inquiries, such as how interactive media platforms have empowered celebrities in shaping their public image. The transformation discussed raises important questions regarding privacy and authenticity, as well as its impact on the broader landscape of celebrity culture and society’s fascination with fame. It is essential to recognize that celebrities no longer solely endure scrutiny from the media but actively engage in constructing their own narratives. This shift challenges the traditional information gatekeepers and those responsible for shaping their public image, as interactive media allows for immediate and extensive reach. Celebrities currently possess the necessary tools to sidestep these intermediaries and establish direct communication channels with their fan bases. This development has greatly increased the accessibility of their personal lives, innermost thoughts, and emotional experiences, surpassing any previous levels of availability.

In the present era of interactive media, personal branding has become an essential strategy. Similar to skilled marketers, celebrities carefully shape their online personas, enabling them to create specific identities and appeal to specific audiences. This essay will explore the workings of personal branding and its influence on the public’s perception of celebrities. Additionally, as the mechanisms of fame evolve, the notions of authenticity and transparency have gained significant importance. Interactive media provides a platform for a more genuine representation of celebrities. However, it also presents the opportunity for image management, which can challenge public perception of what is authentic and what is created for public consumption. Additionally, interactive media has given rise to celebrities who participate in activism, entrepreneurship, and thought leadership, expanding their influence beyond the entertainment industry. This increase in power has led to greater responsibility and scrutiny for celebrities who engage in complex social and political discussions, often blurring the line between their professional and personal lives. The essay aims to untangle the complex web of celebrity culture in the digital era. The evolution of celebrity public perception has far-reaching consequences not only for these individuals themselves, but also for society at large, which both idolizes and critiques them. Traversing through this terrain, a valuable observation on the continual attraction of celebrity culture will be revealed and its aptitude for accommodating the evolution of modern times, indicating the intricate interrelation between notoriety, technology, and human captivation.

2.Literature Review

The transformation of celebrity public image in the digital age is a multifaceted phenomenon that has captivated the attention of scholars, media analysts, and cultural critics. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the key themes, theories, and insights regarding the role of interactive media in shaping celebrity personas, comparing it with the influence of traditional media.

2.1.Historical Evolution of Celebrity Culture

To understand the contemporary dynamics of celebrity public image, it is essential to acknowledge its historical evolution. Early manifestations of fame were frequently associated with aptitude, accomplishment, or aristocracy. However, with the emergence of mass media in the 20th century, particularly through cinema and television, these famous individuals became cultural icons. Conventional media, such as newspapers, magazines, and televised interviews, played a vital role in shaping the public image of celebrities, often portraying them as idealized and aloof figures [1]

2.2.Interactive Media and the Emergence of Personal Branding

The advent of interactive media, primarily facilitated by social networking platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, has fundamentally changed how celebrities interact with their followers. “The notion of personal branding is widely discussed in scholarly literature and has gained significant traction in recent times [2] Celebrities have become actively involved in shaping and preserving their personal brands, taking advantage of social media platforms to showcase carefully curated versions of themselves to their followers. The practice of personal branding empowers celebrities to exercise greater influence over their public image by emphasizing specific aspects of their personality, lifestyle, or social concerns. [3]

2.3.Authenticity vs. Image Management

Authenticity versus Image Management” is a recurring theme in the literature that examines the dilemma between these two concepts in the modern era of interactive media. The advent of interactive platforms has bestowed upon celebrities the chance to exhibit their real personalities, divulging candid moments, thoughts, and feelings to their audience. This perceived genuineness engenders a more profound bond with their fans [4]. Nonetheless, scholars warn that what appears natural may very well be meticulously manufactured for tactical reasons. [5] In the realm of celebrity, one must tread carefully in the pursuit of authentic self-expression while maintaining control over their personal brand.”

2.4.The Blurring of Public and Private Lives

The merging of public and private life, a pervasive and crucial theme, has become increasingly ambiguous with the advent of interactive media platforms. Celebrities share their most intimate moments, from familial warmth to personal strife, with their followers. This candidness serves to humanize the celebrities and draw them closer to their audiences, creating a sense of relatability.”[6] Nonetheless, this occurrence gives rise to inquiries regarding the matter of privacy and the ethical consequences that arise from the extensive media surveillance of high-profile individuals. [7] Consistent with literature, it emphasizes the trials that celebrities encounter whilst striving to maintain their private space while at the same time engaging in the public sphere.

2.5.Activism, Entrepreneurship, and Influence

Interactive media has also broadened the spectrum of roles that celebrities perform in society. Apart from entertainment, they can use their online platforms to advance social and political activism, endorse products, or initiate entrepreneurial endeavors. Such a metamorphosis in the sway of celebrities holds profound societal consequences, obfuscating the demarcations among amusement, commerce, and political activism [8]

2.6.Comparative Analysis with Traditional Media

A fundamental aspect of the literature on celebrity public image revolves around the examination and comparison of the effects exerted by both interactive and traditional media. In the past, traditional media platforms held a commanding position in shaping the personas of celebrities; however, they now find themselves complemented by and often reliant upon the content generated on interactive platforms. The literature emphasizes the alteration in the power dynamics, whereby celebrities are now able to exercise greater control over their own narratives [9].

2.7.Influence on Audience Perceptions

The realm of previous research also delves into the impact of such modifications on the audience’s perception of prominent figures. The consumer audience is not a passive spectator anymore, for they engage actively with celebrities via likes, comments, and shares. [10] This level of interactivity fosters a sense of affiliation and involvement among admirers, a factor that can influence their allegiance to a celebrity’s brand and potentially add to their triumph. In summation, the evolution of the celebrity public persona in the digital era is a multifaceted and constantly evolving occurrence. The research also illuminates the profound influence of interactive media on the perception and interaction of celebrities with their audience. The concepts of personal branding, authenticity, the fusion of public and private lives, and the shifting power struggle between interactive and conventional media are key elements in comprehending this metamorphosis. [11]

3.Methodology

This qualitative study of scholarly research embraces a case study methodology to delve into the evolution of a renowned public figure’s image, with a keen emphasis on the experiential and tactical methods employed by Noel Gallagher, a musician who straddles both the bygone pre-Internet epoch and the advent of the digital age. Such an approach paves the way for a meticulous investigation of both the widespread nature and the distinct traits of Gallagher’s odyssey as he traverses the ever-shifting terrain of celebrity society amidst the burgeoning influence of interactive media.

Noel Gallagher, a renowned luminary within the realm of music, assumes the role of a quintessential subject for this investigatory analysis. As the prodigious wordsmith and virtuoso guitarist of the esteemed British rock ensemble Oasis, his narrative elegantly embodies the very essence of this study. Gallagher’s illustrious career magnificently unfurls across a pivotal epoch, one that bore witness to the gradual transformation from the commanding grip of conventional media to the emergence of an interwoven tapestry of interactive platforms. In the early 1990s, when traditional conduits of media such as esteemed music periodicals, television, and radio predominantly reigned supreme as the conduits for cultivating and molding an artist’s public persona, Gallagher soared to astronomical prominence. Nevertheless, he has also wholeheartedly embraced the Internet era by means of social media platforms, interviews, and sharing online content. This distinctive stance renders Noel Gallagher an exemplary figure to delve into the dynamic interplay that exists between conventional and interactive media in molding celebrity personas.

The investigation of Noel Gallagher’s career offers a perspective from which we can examine the ambivalent character of celebrity metamorphosis. It furnishes us with a comprehension of the shared difficulties confronting celebrities as they endeavor to navigate their way through contemporary media environments. These challenges include the conflict between staying true to oneself and constructing an ideal persona, the merging of the public and the private spheres, and the evolution of the kinship between performers and their audiences.

Furthermore, Gallagher’s exceptional position as an artist who has straddled two historical periods permits us to evaluate the specific procedures and events that mark his professional trajectory. Through careful examination of his voyage, this inquiry seeks to enrich the comprehension of the means by which luminaries acclimate and prosper amidst an ever-changing milieu of mass communication.

The present investigation shall encompass an extensive scrutiny of the interactions of Noel Gallagher on social media platforms, namely Twitter, Facebook, and TikTok, during the era of the internet. In order to conduct a meticulous analysis, a structured methodology shall be utilized to observe Gallagher’s posts, comments, responses, and metrics of engagement. The chief object of this examination is the identification of themes, recurring motifs, and tactics employed by Gallagher to mould his public persona in the era of digital technology. To complement this inquiry, archival research shall also be conducted to procure and scrutinize media interviews and articles featuring Noel Gallagher from the time preceding the advent of the internet. The sources to be utilized shall comprise of television interviews, magazine features, and newspaper articles. The crux of the analysis shall center on the substance of said interviews, the depiction of Gallagher by conventional media establishments, and the prevalent motifs and narratives of that epoch. A comparative study of utmost significance shall ensue. It shall juxtapose Noel Gallagher’s online engagements and image on social media platforms in the Internet age with his portrayal in traditional media interviews of the pre-Internet era. By implementing a comparative approach, the specific nuances of the shift from conventional to interactive media shall be illuminated, revealing the profound impact it has had on Gallagher’s public perception.

4.Results

By scrutinizing the metamorphosis of Noel Gallagher’s public persona, influenced by a dynamic interplay between novel and conventional media, a fascinating revelation can be gleaned regarding the evolution of celebrity identities in the contemporary digital milieu. Collating diverse sources such as interviews, journalistic write-ups, and virtual material, this segment expounds on the principal discoveries of the investigation.

4.1.The Multifaceted Nature of Interactive Media Magnifies the Complexity of Celebrity PR Image Management

Noel Gallagher’s career straddles the pre-Internet and Internet eras, and his media interactions reflect the universal challenge faced by celebrities: the balance between authenticity and image management. In traditional media interviews from the pre-Internet era, Gallagher was often portrayed as candid and unfiltered. He expressed strong opinions and engaged in witty banter with interviewers, contributing to his image as an outspoken rock star [12]. However, as interactive media platforms emerged, Gallagher adapted his approach, curating a more controlled online persona, due to the favorable image management of his agency. However, the image management still cannot change his outspokenness for the music industry. He continues to make biting jibes at other musicians, like describing Harry Styles as “not a real musician” [13] and doubting the songwriting ability of Taylor Swift [14]. He even thinks that new online media platforms lack outspoken rockstar like him [15]. Such comments spread quickly, with the help of the Internet, reinforcing the public impression that he is so outspoken and mean. This demonstrates that interactive media presents both an avenue of possibilities and a test for the management of celebrity image. On one side, celebrities have the option to employ the services of public relations firms to construct a favorable persona. On the other hand, interactive social media also amplifies the genuineness of celebrities, laying bare the distinct attributes of these famous individuals in full view of the public.

4.2.The Internet Has Made Celebrities More Approachable

The scrutiny of Noel Gallagher’s online presence unveils the distinctive manner in which interactive media can profoundly influence fan involvement. Through platforms such as Twitter, he consistently engages with his admirers, addressing their inquiries and divulging personal stories. This direct interaction establishes a profound bond and faithfulness within his following.

Conversely, conventional media interviews presented limited chances for fan interaction, underscoring the transformative impact of interactive media in shaping the dynamics between celebrities and their fans. Interactive media enables a more nuanced portrayal of a celebrity’s identity.” Noel Gallagher utilizes platforms such as TikTok as a means to exhibit his innate wit and to actively participate in the latest trends of popular culture.

This multidimensional embodiment stands in stark contrast to the often-simplistic portrayal frequently observed during conventional media interviews. The advent of the Internet age empowers celebrities to present various aspects of their persona, thereby captivating a wider audience. Consequently, such a transformative identity has indubitably influenced the public’s perception of Gallagher.

While his traditional media persona was renowned for its sharpness and irreverent demeanor, his digital presence on social media platforms accentuates an authentic and relatable portrayal. Consequently, fans now perceive him as more accessible and genuinely relatable within the realms of the digital era. Such a transition serves to highlight the profound influence that interactive media possesses when it comes to molding the collective outlook on public figures.

5.Discussion

The digital age has brought about a significant change in how celebrities manage their public image, as seen in the case of Noel Gallagher’s transition from the pre-Internet era to the present day. This transformation provides a wealth of information on the multifaceted nature of modern-day fame, which will be explored in this discourse. The analysis will focus on the impact of this shift on celebrity authenticity, the influence of interactivity on public perception, the opportunities and challenges facing celebrities today, and the wider sociocultural implicit.

5.1.Evolving Notions of Authenticity

The shifting concept of authenticity within celebrity culture is an essential theme that emerges from Noel Gallagher’s transition. In the past, prior to the advent of the Internet, authenticity was frequently linked with unedited and unapologetic representation of self. Gallagher, who is recognized for his honest interviews and bold personality in traditional media, embodied this sense of authenticity. However, as he embraced interactive media, the perception of his authenticity took on a new configuration.

On the internet, the concept of authenticity has undergone a significant transformation. It is no longer solely associated with unfiltered and unedited expression, but rather with the persona that one curates on social media platforms. This change is indicative of a larger trend in the way authenticity is understood and portrayed in the digital age. Notably, public figures such as Gallagher are expected to strike a balance between personal expression and strategic branding. Authenticity has become a flexible concept, one that is frequently intertwined with image management and engagement with one’s audience. The aforementioned development presents a challenge to conventional concepts of public recognition and prompts inquiries concerning the legitimacy of public figures’ identities in a digital era where self-representation is prevalent.

5.2.The Role of Interactivity in Shaping Public Perception

Noel Gallagher’s trajectory highlights the significant influence of interactive media on public perception and the creation of celebrity images. Prevailing during the pre-Internet epoch, conventional media institutions wielded considerable power in crafting how celebrities were presented and regarded. Gallagher’s persona as an effusive rock star was to a great extent shaped by his exchanges and communications with journalists. But in the current age of the Internet, the narrative is being crafted more and more in collaboration with celebrities themselves through various social media outlets. Gallagher’s active involvement with his online audience through platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and TikTok has granted him increased agency in managing his public image. This form of engagement allows him to share personal stories, address his fans’ inquiries, and showcase sides of his personality that may have been overlooked during conventional media interviews. Such interactivity nurtures a more personalized relationship with his fan base, affording Gallagher the opportunity to present a multi-faceted sense of self. The impact of interactive media is not solely attributed to its immediacy in communication, but also its potential in shaping perceptions through user-generated content. It is evident that fans play a significant role in creating and disseminating narratives regarding popular figures, thereby contributing to the collective image-formation process. A pertinent illustration of this phenomenon is observed in Noel Gallagher’s TikTok account, which reveals how fans’ engagement with his music and persona on the said platform can effectively shape his public image.

5.3.Challenges and Opportunities for Celebrities

The analysis of Noel Gallagher’s evolution also emphasizes the difficulties and possibilities that famous individuals face in the digital era. Interactive media provides celebrities with a direct platform to interact with their audience, allowing them to interact with fans, publicize their projects, and address controversies. Nevertheless, this direct access comes with consequences. Celebrities, such as Gallagher, are susceptible to rapid and unfiltered feedback, potentially resulting in negative reactions and intense examination. Navigating the digital realm necessitates a careful equilibrium between accessibility and privacy, genuine representation and image control. Celebrities face the dilemma of determining the extent of personal information to divulge, which opinions to express, and how to effectively address criticisms and controversies. Noel Gallagher’s experiences serve as an example of the imperative for a thoughtful and intentional framework in engaging with online platforms. Nevertheless, despite the inherent difficulties, interactive media offers unparalleled prospects for celebrities to forge and uphold fan loyalty, advance their artistic endeavors, and actively participate in advocacy or charitable endeavors. Celebrities have the ability to utilize their online presence in order to enhance their influence beyond the realm of entertainment. This entails utilizing digital platforms to shape public conversation and champion various social causes. The evolving role of celebrities in society highlights the significant transformative power of digital media in redefining the nature of fame.

5.4.Sociocultural Implications

The transformation of a celebrity’s public image in the digital age has implications beyond the realm of entertainment. It signifies a shift in the way society creates and consumes fame, moving from passive to active participation. This phenomenon raises questions about established boundaries and concepts of privacy, as the division between public and private spheres becomes less defined. Celebrities such as Noel Gallagher are not only entertainers, but also influencers, entrepreneurs, and activists, challenging the separation of various domains of public life. In addition, the development of celebrity authenticity and persona management has significant consequences for identity formation in the era of digital technology. The conflict between crafted online personas and genuine self-expression reflects the difficulties that individuals encounter when constructing their online identities. As contemporary society struggles with questions concerning authenticity, self-presentation, and influence amidst the digital realm, the encounters of celebrities, such as Noel Gallagher, can offer valuable perspectives into these wider cultural transformations.

6.Conclusion

The subject of this essay is the evolution of Noel Gallagher’s public image as a celebrity and how it reflects the interaction between traditional and interactive media in the modern fame landscape. By examining Gallagher’s journey, an insight into the wider changes within celebrity culture in the context of the digital age could be gained. The essay explores both the universal and specific aspects of Gallagher’s transformation. Furthermore, the essay has observed the transformation of the notion of authenticity in celebrity culture. The evolution of Noel Gallagher’s public image from an unfiltered, outspoken rockstar of the days prior to the Internet to a prudently managed approachable personality on social media is a prime example of this transformation. The meaning of authenticity, once associated with unadulterated expression, now encompasses premeditated branding and reader participation. This shift is a challenge to customary notions of celebrity and brings into question the genuineness of star persona in the age of virtual self-portrayal. The theme of interactivity’s influence on public perception has become increasingly prominent. The direct communication established between celebrities and their followers through social media platforms has revolutionized the way the public perceive celebrities. Noel Gallagher’s adeptness at directing his own narrative, sharing personal insights, and engaging with fans in real-time has facilitated a more personal, emotional connection with his audience. This example highlights the transformative power of interactive media in shaping the dynamics of celebrity culture. In addition, the essay has examined the obstacles and prospects that famous individuals face in the current digital era. Although interactive media presents direct means of communication and promotion, it also makes celebrities vulnerable to uncensored and prompt feedback, as evidenced by Gallagher’s encounters. To maneuver in this environment, a strategic disposition is vital, which involves finding a balance between ease of access and confidentiality and between credibility and perception management. The consequences of this paradigm shift go beyond the confines of celebrity culture and have significant sociocultural ramifications. The blurring of lines between different sectors or domains is a phenomenon that has gained increasing attention in academic literature. This refers to the dissolution of traditional boundaries that once demarcated different areas of knowledge, practice, or expertise. As a result, interdisciplinary collaboration and integration have become more common, resulting in new opportunities for innovation and discovery.


References

[1]. Marshall, P. D. (1997). Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. University of Minnesota Press.

[2]. Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114-133.

[3]. Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with Influencers fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Sage Publications.

[4]. Marwick, A. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public Culture, 27(1), 137-160.

[5]. Banet-Weiser, S. (2012). Authentic™: The Politics of Ambivalence in a Brand Culture. New York University Press.

[6]. Driessens, O. (2013). The celebritization of society and culture: Understanding the structural dynamics of celebrity culture. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(6), 641-657.

[7]. Turner, G. (2004). Understanding celebrity. Sage Publications.

[8]. Hunter, E. (2009) Celebrity entrepreneurship and celebrity endorsement: Similarities, differences and the effect of deeper engagement. Jönköping International Business School

[9]. Rojek, C. (2001). Celebrity. Reaktion Books.

[10]. Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2017). To see and be seen: Celebrity practice on Twitter. Convergence, 23(2), 130-150.

[11]. Couldry, N. (2010). Why Voice Matters: Culture and Politics After Neoliberalism. Sage Publications.

[12]. BBC News (2002). Entertainment | fans dismiss post-1995 oasis Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2088790.stm (Accessed: 09 September 2023).

[13]. Lavin, W. (2022). Noel Gallagher criticises Harry Styles for not working as hard as “real” musicians Retrieved from https://www.nme.com/news/music/noel-gallagher-criticises-harry-styles-for-not-working-as-hard-as-real-musicians-3197939

[14]. Britton, L. M. (2017). Noel Gallagher doesn’t understand how Taylor Swift is successful but says she “could’ve made her way in Oasis” Retrieved from https://www.nme.com/news/music/noel-gallagher-doesnt-understand-how-taylor-swift-is-successful-but-says-she-couldve-made-her-way-in-oasis-2160481

[15]. O’Connor, R. (2015). Noel Gallagher blames lack of outspoken bands on social media. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/noel-gallagher-blames-lack-of-outspoken-bands-on-social-media-9970568.html


Cite this article

Xu,J. (2023). The Transformation of Celebrity Public Image —The Role of Interactive Media in Shaping Celebrity Personas and Comparing with Traditional Media. Communications in Humanities Research,19,270-278.

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Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies

ISBN:978-1-83558-181-0(Print) / 978-1-83558-182-7(Online)
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Conference website: https://www.icihcs.org/
Conference date: 15 November 2023
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Volume number: Vol.19
ISSN:2753-7064(Print) / 2753-7072(Online)

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References

[1]. Marshall, P. D. (1997). Celebrity and Power: Fame in Contemporary Culture. University of Minnesota Press.

[2]. Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2011). I tweet honestly, I tweet passionately: Twitter users, context collapse, and the imagined audience. New Media & Society, 13(1), 114-133.

[3]. Abidin, C. (2016). Visibility labour: Engaging with Influencers fashion brands and #OOTD advertorial campaigns on Instagram. Sage Publications.

[4]. Marwick, A. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy. Public Culture, 27(1), 137-160.

[5]. Banet-Weiser, S. (2012). Authentic™: The Politics of Ambivalence in a Brand Culture. New York University Press.

[6]. Driessens, O. (2013). The celebritization of society and culture: Understanding the structural dynamics of celebrity culture. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 16(6), 641-657.

[7]. Turner, G. (2004). Understanding celebrity. Sage Publications.

[8]. Hunter, E. (2009) Celebrity entrepreneurship and celebrity endorsement: Similarities, differences and the effect of deeper engagement. Jönköping International Business School

[9]. Rojek, C. (2001). Celebrity. Reaktion Books.

[10]. Marwick, A., & Boyd, D. (2017). To see and be seen: Celebrity practice on Twitter. Convergence, 23(2), 130-150.

[11]. Couldry, N. (2010). Why Voice Matters: Culture and Politics After Neoliberalism. Sage Publications.

[12]. BBC News (2002). Entertainment | fans dismiss post-1995 oasis Available at: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2088790.stm (Accessed: 09 September 2023).

[13]. Lavin, W. (2022). Noel Gallagher criticises Harry Styles for not working as hard as “real” musicians Retrieved from https://www.nme.com/news/music/noel-gallagher-criticises-harry-styles-for-not-working-as-hard-as-real-musicians-3197939

[14]. Britton, L. M. (2017). Noel Gallagher doesn’t understand how Taylor Swift is successful but says she “could’ve made her way in Oasis” Retrieved from https://www.nme.com/news/music/noel-gallagher-doesnt-understand-how-taylor-swift-is-successful-but-says-she-couldve-made-her-way-in-oasis-2160481

[15]. O’Connor, R. (2015). Noel Gallagher blames lack of outspoken bands on social media. Retrieved from https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/noel-gallagher-blames-lack-of-outspoken-bands-on-social-media-9970568.html