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Published on 18 April 2024
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You,W. (2024). Educational Inequality in China (Mainland) from 2017 to 2021: Reasons and Solutions. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,44,204-212.
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Educational Inequality in China (Mainland) from 2017 to 2021: Reasons and Solutions

Wenshan You *,1,
  • 1 New York University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/44/20230142

Abstract

The aim of this article is to investigate the situation of educational inequality in China (Mainland) from 2017 to 2021. The data of this article is published by China's Ministry of Education. The author creates a unique method to calculate the special Gini Coefficients for those 31 provinces in China (Mainland). By comparing the results, it can be seen that the special Gini Coefficients of the Number of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs), the Number of Educational Personnel in HEIs, and the Number of Compulsory Education (middle school and elementary schools) Institutions are on a moderately increasing trend while only the Special Gini Coefficient of the Condition of Fixed Assets in HEIs shows a slightly decreasing trend. Hence, the author concludes that educational inequality in China (Mainland) is worsening, especially after the pandemic. The author also provides two suggestions for the government to improve this situation.

Keywords

Education, Inequality, Social Justice, Gini Coefficient

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[2]. Bloome, D., Dyer, S., & Zhou, X. (2018). Educational Inequality, Educational Expansion, and Intergenerational Income Persistence in the United States. American Sociological Review, 83(6), 1215–1253. https://www.jstor.org/stable/48588590

[3]. Gåsemyr, H. J. (2020). China in the Sustainable Development Agenda: Contributions to health and education. JSTOR. http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25740

[4]. Zhang, R. (2022). The Manifestations, Causes, and Countermeasures of Educational Inequality in China... (eds.). Connecting Beijing and Tianjin—Coordinated Promotion

[5]. Todaro, M. P., & Smith, S. C. (2015). Economic Development (12th ed.). Pearson.

[6]. Nasrudin, A. (2020, October 9). Gini Coefficient: Calculation Method, Data, Pros, and Cons. Penpoin. https://penpoin.com/gini-coefficient/

Cite this article

You,W. (2024). Educational Inequality in China (Mainland) from 2017 to 2021: Reasons and Solutions. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,44,204-212.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Politics and Socio-Humanities

Conference website: https://www.icgpsh.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-357-9(Print) / 978-1-83558-358-6(Online)
Conference date: 13 October 2023
Editor:Enrique Mallen, Javier Cifuentes-Faura
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.44
ISSN:2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

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