
Comparison of the Chinese and Hungarian Education Systems
- 1 University College London
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
As countries strive to develop competitive, knowledge-based economies, they face the challenges of a rapidly changing global landscape. Understanding the fundamental and different aspects of education systems is of great importance. This paper compares the Chinese and Hungarian higher education systems from the following four main elements: (1) administrative divisions; (2) school systems; (3) educational assessments; (4) challenges in HE. Given that every education system is deeply intertwined with a distinct cultural and social context that shapes its organization and functioning, it is imperative for academics to examine these intricacies when conducting cross-national comparisons carefully. Prior research has exclusively focused on higher education in China and Hungary separately, without comparing the two. Therefore, to understand the factors influencing higher education in Hungary and China, the researcher is prepared to provide valuable insights and more data analysis into the complexities of global education.
Keywords
comparative education, Central Europe, higher educational system, educational assessment, Hungarian education
[1]. Pang, Haishao, et al. “Suzhi Education and General Education in China.” ECNU Review of Education, vol. 3, no. 2, 2020, pp. 380–95, doi:10.1177/2096531120913171.
[2]. Yu, Shi, et al. "Chinese education examined via the lens of self-determination." Educational Psychology Review 30 (2018): 177-214.
[3]. Drótos, György, Gergely Kováts. "Felsőoktatás-menedzsment." (2009).
[4]. https://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2005-09/13/content_5043917.htm
[5]. Zhou Y. (2000). Suzhi, suzhi education and cultural quality education [in Chinese]. China Higher Education, (8), 3–5, 30.
[6]. Pan, M. (1997). On suzhi education [in Chinese]. Education Review, (5), 6–8
[7]. Wen, F. (1997). On suzhi and suzhi education [in Chinese]. China Higher Education Research, (6), 19–22
[8]. Zhang, C. (1996). Suzhi: What’s in a person [in Chinese]. Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University, (4), 75–82.
[9]. Huang, F. (2005) Quality Enhancement and Quantitative Growth: changes and trends of China’s higher education, Higher Education Policy, 18(2), 117-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300076
[10]. Huang, F. (2005) Quality Enhancement and Quantitative Growth: changes and trends of China’s higher education, Higher Education Policy, 18(2), 117-130. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.hep.8300076
[11]. Han, M., & Yang, X. (2001). Educational assessment in China: Lessons from history and future prospects. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 8, 5-10.
[12]. Ding, L., & Zeng, Y. (2015). Evaluation of Chinese higher education by TOPSIS and IEW — The case of 68 universities belonging to the Ministry of Education in China. China Economic Review, 36, 341-358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2015.05.007
[13]. http://politics.people.com.cn/n/2015/0515/c70731-27006806.html
[14]. Cai, Y., Kivistö, J., & Zhang, L. (2011). Introduction. In Y. Cai & J. Kivistö (Eds.), Higher education reforms in Finland and China: experiences and challenges in post-massification era (pp. 9-17). Tampere: Tampere University Press.
[15]. Yao, Shujie & Wu, Bin & Su, Fang & Wang, Jianling. (2010). The Impact of Higher Education Expansion on Social Justice in China: a spatial and inter-temporal analysis. Journal of Contemporary China - J CONTEMP CHINA. 19. 837-854. 10.1080/10670564.2010.508586.
[16]. https://www.mab.hu/wp-content/uploads/Nftv_angol_2Sept2016_EMMI-forditas.pdf
[17]. https://peking.mfa.gov.hu/eng/page/a-magyar-felsooktatas
[18]. Keczer, Gabriella, 2007. "Performance Assessment In Higher Education," GAZDÁLKODÁS: Scientific Journal on Agricultural Economics, Karoly Robert University College, vol. 51(Special E), pages 1-9.
[19]. https://studyinhungary.hu/study-in-hungary/menu/studying-in-hungary/higher-education-in-hungary.html
[20]. Arató, N., & Szemerszky, M. (2004). Teachers in transition: Hungarian perspectives. In P. Poppleton & J. Williamson (Eds.), New realities of secondary teachers’ work lives. Oxford, England: Symposium Books.
[21]. Fazekas, K., Köllő, J., & Varga, J. (Eds.). (2008). Zöld könyv a magyar közoktatás megújitásáért [Green book on the renewal of Hungarian public education). Budapest, Hungary: Oktatási Kerekasztal, Ecostat.
[22]. Novak, Ildiko & Morvai, Laura. (2019). Foreign language learning attitude of Hungarian higher education students. Hungarian Educational Research Journal. 9. 303-317. 10.1556/063.9.2019.1.26.
[23]. http://www.nefmi.gov.hu/english/the-hungarian-higher/the-bologna-system
[24]. http://www.nefmi.gov.hu/english/the-hungarian-higher/the-bologna-system
[25]. https://tka.hu/nemzetkozi/9518/a-felsooktatas-rendszere-magyarorszagon
[26]. https://g7.hu/kozelet/20230716/nem-csak-a-diplomasok-aranyat-nezve-maradt-le-csunyan-a-magyar-felsooktatas/
[27]. https://g7.hu/kozelet/20230716/nem-csak-a-diplomasok-aranyat-nezve-maradt-le-csunyan-a-magyar-felsooktatas/
[28]. Cai & J. Kivistö (Eds.), Higher education reforms in Finland and China: experiences and challenges in post-massification era (pp. 9-17). Tampere: Tampere University Press.
[29]. Li, Y. (2010). Quality assurance in Chinese higher education. Research in Comparative & International Education, 5(1), 58-76.
[30]. Wang, Y., & Liu, B. (2009). Zhongguo jiaoyu gaige 30 nian: gaodeng jiaoyu juan (The 30 years of Chinese education reforms: Higher Education Volumn). Beijing: Beijing shifan daxue chubanshe (Beijing Normal University Publisher).
Cite this article
Yang,X. (2024). Comparison of the Chinese and Hungarian Education Systems. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,45,48-53.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Politics and Socio-Humanities
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).