References
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[2]. Derks,D.,Fischer,A.H.,&Bos,A.E.R.(2008).The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication:A review.Computers in Human Behavior,24(3):766–785.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.04.004
[3]. Berger,J.,&Milkman,K.L.(2010).Social Transmission,Emotion,and the Virality of Online Content.Marketing Science Institute Working Paper Series 2010,3:251–289.
[4]. Brady,W.J.,Wills,J.A.,Jost,J.T.,Tucker,J.A.,&Van Bavel,J.J.(2017).Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,114(28):7313–7318.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114
[5]. Chuai,Y.,&Zhao,J.(2020).Anger makes fake news viral online.ArXiv:2004.10399[Cs].http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10399
[6]. Goldenberg,A.,&Gross,J.J.(2020).Digital Emotion Contagion.Trends in Cognitive Sciences,24(4):316–328.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.009
[7]. Valentino,N.A.,Hutchings,V.L.,Banks,A.J.,&Davis,A.K.(2008).Is a Worried Citizen a Good Citizen?Emotions,Political Information Seeking,and Learning via the Internet.Political Psychology,29(2):247–273.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00625.x
[8]. Xiong,X.,Zhou,G.,Huang,Y.,Chen,H.,&Xu,K.(2013).Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks:A case study of Sina weibo.Science China Information Sciences,56(7):1–18.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-013-4892-8
[9]. Brader,T.(2005).Striking a Responsive Chord:How Political Ads Motivate and Persuade Voters by Appealing to Emotions.American Journal of Political Science,49(2):388–405.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00130.x
[10]. Parkinson,B.(1996).Emotions are social.British Journal of Psychology,87(4):663–683.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02615.x
[11]. Van Kleef,G.A.(2009).How Emotions Regulate Social Life:The Emotions as Social Information(EASI)Model.Current Directions in Psychological Science,18(3):184–188.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01633.x
[12]. Barsade,S.G.(2002).The Ripple Effect:Emotional Contagion and its Influence on Group Behavior.Administrative Science Quarterly,47(4):644–675.DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3094912
[13]. Pugh,S.(2001).Service with a Smile:Emotional Contagion in the Service Encounter.The Academy of Management Journal,44(5):1018-1027.DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3069445
[14]. Hatfield,E.,Cacioppo,J.T.,&Rapson,R.L.(1993).Emotional Contagion.Current Directions in Psychological Science,2(3):96–100.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953
[15]. Fan,R.,Xu,K.,&Zhao,J.(2016).Higher contagion and weaker ties mean anger spreads faster than joy in social media.ArXiv:1608.03656[Physics].http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03656
[16]. Godes,D.,Mayzlin,D.,Chen,Y.,Das,S.,Dellarocas,C.,Pfeiffer,B.,Libai,B.,Sen,S.,Shi,M.,&Verlegh,P.(2005).The Firm’s Management of Social Interactions.Market Letter,16:415–428.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-005-5902-4
[17]. Wojnicki,A.C.,&Godes,D.(2008).Word-of-Mouth as Self-Enhancement.SSRN Electronic Journal.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.908999
[18]. Stieglitz,S.,&Dang-Xuan,L.(2012).Political Communication and Influence through Microblogging—An Empirical Analysis of Sentiment in Twitter Messages and Retweet Behavior.In:2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.Hawaii.pp.3500–3509.https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.476
[19]. Chmiel,A.,Sobkowicz,P.,Sienkiewicz,J.,Paltoglou,G.,Buckley,K.,Thelwall,M.,&Hołyst,J.A.(2011).Negative emotions boost user activity at BBC forum.Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications,390(16):2936–2944.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2011.03.040
[20]. Wollebæk,D.,Karlsen,R.,Steen-Johnsen,K.,&Enjolras,B.(2019).Anger,Fear,and Echo Chambers:The Emotional Basis for Online Behavior.Social Media+Society,5(2):1-14.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119829859
[21]. Hansen,L.K.,Arvidsson,A.,Nielsen,F.A.,Colleoni,E.,&Etter,M.(2011).Good Friends,Bad News—Affect and Virality in Twitter.In:J.J.Park,L.T.Yang,&C.Lee(Eds.),Future Information Technology.Springer.Berlin Heidelberg.185:34–43.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22309-9_5
Cite this article
Chen,M. (2023). Angry Friends, Happy Crowd: How the Emotionally Charged Content Influences Online Behavior. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,3,775-784.
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References
[1]. Harris,J.(2010,April 15).How Often Is the Times Tweeted?https://open.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/04/15/how-often-is-the-times-tweeted/
[2]. Derks,D.,Fischer,A.H.,&Bos,A.E.R.(2008).The role of emotion in computer-mediated communication:A review.Computers in Human Behavior,24(3):766–785.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.04.004
[3]. Berger,J.,&Milkman,K.L.(2010).Social Transmission,Emotion,and the Virality of Online Content.Marketing Science Institute Working Paper Series 2010,3:251–289.
[4]. Brady,W.J.,Wills,J.A.,Jost,J.T.,Tucker,J.A.,&Van Bavel,J.J.(2017).Emotion shapes the diffusion of moralized content in social networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,114(28):7313–7318.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618923114
[5]. Chuai,Y.,&Zhao,J.(2020).Anger makes fake news viral online.ArXiv:2004.10399[Cs].http://arxiv.org/abs/2004.10399
[6]. Goldenberg,A.,&Gross,J.J.(2020).Digital Emotion Contagion.Trends in Cognitive Sciences,24(4):316–328.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2020.01.009
[7]. Valentino,N.A.,Hutchings,V.L.,Banks,A.J.,&Davis,A.K.(2008).Is a Worried Citizen a Good Citizen?Emotions,Political Information Seeking,and Learning via the Internet.Political Psychology,29(2):247–273.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9221.2008.00625.x
[8]. Xiong,X.,Zhou,G.,Huang,Y.,Chen,H.,&Xu,K.(2013).Dynamic evolution of collective emotions in social networks:A case study of Sina weibo.Science China Information Sciences,56(7):1–18.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11432-013-4892-8
[9]. Brader,T.(2005).Striking a Responsive Chord:How Political Ads Motivate and Persuade Voters by Appealing to Emotions.American Journal of Political Science,49(2):388–405.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0092-5853.2005.00130.x
[10]. Parkinson,B.(1996).Emotions are social.British Journal of Psychology,87(4):663–683.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1996.tb02615.x
[11]. Van Kleef,G.A.(2009).How Emotions Regulate Social Life:The Emotions as Social Information(EASI)Model.Current Directions in Psychological Science,18(3):184–188.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2009.01633.x
[12]. Barsade,S.G.(2002).The Ripple Effect:Emotional Contagion and its Influence on Group Behavior.Administrative Science Quarterly,47(4):644–675.DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3094912
[13]. Pugh,S.(2001).Service with a Smile:Emotional Contagion in the Service Encounter.The Academy of Management Journal,44(5):1018-1027.DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/3069445
[14]. Hatfield,E.,Cacioppo,J.T.,&Rapson,R.L.(1993).Emotional Contagion.Current Directions in Psychological Science,2(3):96–100.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep10770953
[15]. Fan,R.,Xu,K.,&Zhao,J.(2016).Higher contagion and weaker ties mean anger spreads faster than joy in social media.ArXiv:1608.03656[Physics].http://arxiv.org/abs/1608.03656
[16]. Godes,D.,Mayzlin,D.,Chen,Y.,Das,S.,Dellarocas,C.,Pfeiffer,B.,Libai,B.,Sen,S.,Shi,M.,&Verlegh,P.(2005).The Firm’s Management of Social Interactions.Market Letter,16:415–428.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s11002-005-5902-4
[17]. Wojnicki,A.C.,&Godes,D.(2008).Word-of-Mouth as Self-Enhancement.SSRN Electronic Journal.https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.908999
[18]. Stieglitz,S.,&Dang-Xuan,L.(2012).Political Communication and Influence through Microblogging—An Empirical Analysis of Sentiment in Twitter Messages and Retweet Behavior.In:2012 45th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.Hawaii.pp.3500–3509.https://doi.org/10.1109/HICSS.2012.476
[19]. Chmiel,A.,Sobkowicz,P.,Sienkiewicz,J.,Paltoglou,G.,Buckley,K.,Thelwall,M.,&Hołyst,J.A.(2011).Negative emotions boost user activity at BBC forum.Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications,390(16):2936–2944.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2011.03.040
[20]. Wollebæk,D.,Karlsen,R.,Steen-Johnsen,K.,&Enjolras,B.(2019).Anger,Fear,and Echo Chambers:The Emotional Basis for Online Behavior.Social Media+Society,5(2):1-14.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119829859
[21]. Hansen,L.K.,Arvidsson,A.,Nielsen,F.A.,Colleoni,E.,&Etter,M.(2011).Good Friends,Bad News—Affect and Virality in Twitter.In:J.J.Park,L.T.Yang,&C.Lee(Eds.),Future Information Technology.Springer.Berlin Heidelberg.185:34–43.DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22309-9_5