References
[1]. Mohaupt, S. (2008). Review article: Resilience and social exclusion. Social Policy & Society, 8, 63–71.
[2]. Norem, J., & Cantor, N. (1986b). Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51, 1208–1217.
[3]. Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., Rutter, M., Shearer, C., & Maughan, B. (2007). Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: Evidence from a community sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 211–229.
[4]. Cantor, N., Norem, J., Niedenthal, P., Langston, C., & Brower, A. (1987). Life tasks, self-concept ideals, and cognitive strategies in a life transition. Journal of personality and Social Psychology,53, 1178–1191.
[5]. Norem, J., & Illingsworth, K. (1993). Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65, 822–835.
[6]. Sanna, L. (1996). Defensive pessimism, optimism, and simulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefectural and counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71, 1020–1036.
[7]. Cantor, N., & Norem, J. (1989). Defensive pessimism and stress are coping. SocialCognition,7, 92–112. Norem, J. K., & Cantor, N. (1990). Capturing the "flavor" of behavior: Cognition, affect, and interpretation. In B. S.
[8]. Moore & A. M. Isen (Eds.), Affect and social behavior (pp. 39–63). Cambridge University Press; Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme.
[9]. Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (2003). A motivational analysis of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping. Journal of Personality, 71(3), 369-396.
[10]. Rutter M. (2013). Annual research review: Resilience - clinical implications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(4), 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x.
[11]. Rutter, M. (2007). Resilience, competence, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001.
[12]. A., Widom, C. S., & Czaja, S. J. (2007). Predictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 255–274.
[13]. Norem, J. K. (2001). The positive power of negative thinking: Using defensive pessimism to harness anxiety and perform at your peak. New York: Basic Books.
[14]. Smith, B.W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972.
Cite this article
Feng,R. (2023). Would the Conservative Aspect of Asian Culture Help People Bounce Back?: An Investigation into the Correlation Between Defensive Pessimism and Resilience. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,10,71-77.
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References
[1]. Mohaupt, S. (2008). Review article: Resilience and social exclusion. Social Policy & Society, 8, 63–71.
[2]. Norem, J., & Cantor, N. (1986b). Defensive pessimism: Harnessing anxiety as motivation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,51, 1208–1217.
[3]. Collishaw, S., Pickles, A., Messer, J., Rutter, M., Shearer, C., & Maughan, B. (2007). Resilience to adult psychopathology following childhood maltreatment: Evidence from a community sample. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 211–229.
[4]. Cantor, N., Norem, J., Niedenthal, P., Langston, C., & Brower, A. (1987). Life tasks, self-concept ideals, and cognitive strategies in a life transition. Journal of personality and Social Psychology,53, 1178–1191.
[5]. Norem, J., & Illingsworth, K. (1993). Strategy-dependent effects of reflecting on self and tasks: Some implications of optimism and defensive pessimism. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,65, 822–835.
[6]. Sanna, L. (1996). Defensive pessimism, optimism, and simulating alternatives: Some ups and downs of prefectural and counterfactual thinking. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,71, 1020–1036.
[7]. Cantor, N., & Norem, J. (1989). Defensive pessimism and stress are coping. SocialCognition,7, 92–112. Norem, J. K., & Cantor, N. (1990). Capturing the "flavor" of behavior: Cognition, affect, and interpretation. In B. S.
[8]. Moore & A. M. Isen (Eds.), Affect and social behavior (pp. 39–63). Cambridge University Press; Editions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme.
[9]. Elliot, A. J., & Church, M. A. (2003). A motivational analysis of defensive pessimism and self-handicapping. Journal of Personality, 71(3), 369-396.
[10]. Rutter M. (2013). Annual research review: Resilience - clinical implications. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 54(4), 474-487. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2012.02615.x.
[11]. Rutter, M. (2007). Resilience, competence, and coping. Child Abuse & Neglect, 31(3), 205-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.02.001.
[12]. A., Widom, C. S., & Czaja, S. J. (2007). Predictors of resilience in abused and neglected children grown-up: The role of individual and neighborhood characteristics. Child Abuse and Neglect, 31, 255–274.
[13]. Norem, J. K. (2001). The positive power of negative thinking: Using defensive pessimism to harness anxiety and perform at your peak. New York: Basic Books.
[14]. Smith, B.W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The Brief Resilience Scale: Assessing the Ability to Bounce Back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15(3), 194-200. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972.