Research Article
Open access
Published on 15 January 2024
Download pdf
Hu,W. (2024). Comparative Analysis of American and Japanese Educational Models. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,36,176-181.
Export citation

Comparative Analysis of American and Japanese Educational Models

Wenrui Hu *,1,
  • 1 Tianjin University of Science and Technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/36/20240455

Abstract

Different countries have their own unique culture. The education for cultivating future talents is largely influenced by their own culture. This paper aims to excavate the influence that is affected by the culture of the Japanese educational model and the American educational model respectively on Hofstede’s cultural dimensions theory. The main tool used in this paper is a website called country comparison tool which can select two different countries to make a comparison in cultural dimensions. This paper compares collectivism and individualism in American and Japanese education. Using the method of literature research and comparative research method, the similarities and differences in education between the United States and Japan are shown from the comparison of students’ textbooks, cram schools, educational philosophies, etc. The result shows that compared with the United States, Japan is a country that proposes collectivism obviously. However, this is not an invariable conclusion since global change is prevailing right now. American educational mode is embedded in collectivism to a certain extent while Japan has the same trend which is leaning toward individualism.

Keywords

Education, Individualism, Collectivism, Cultural difference

[1]. Hofstede’s Cultural Dimensions form James Madison University hofstede-individualism. pdf (jmu.edu).

[2]. Ruo Bai, On the Cultivation of the Spirit of Collectivism in Japanese Primary and Secondary Schools, Studies in Foreign Studies, 1997, No. 2, pp. 11.

[3]. Qian Haijuan, Analysis of Personalized Education in the United States. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University: Education Science Edition, 2005, No. 9, pp. 76.

[4]. Betty B. Lanham, Ethics and Moral Precepts Taught in School of Japan and the United States. Ethos, 1979, Vol.7, No.1, p9.

[5]. harumi befu, Concepts of Japan, Japanese culture and the Japanese, Cambridge Companion to Modern Japanese Culture, April 2009.

[6]. Wang Yanzhong, Characteristics and Paradox of American Culture, Journal of Shanxi Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2021, Vol. 48, No. 4, pp. 1-13.

[7]. He Mingxia, The Research on Cultural Difference from the Perspective of Cultural Dimension Theory, [D], Heilongjiang University, 2011, pp. 9.

[8]. Individualism and Collectivism of America and Japan, https://www.hofstede-insights.com/country-comparison-tool

[9]. Wang Liang, Collectivism in Japanese School Education: Centered on Primary Education. Northern Literature (Second Half), 2012, No. 8, pp. 162.

[10]. Liu Qingqin, A Discussion of Educational Values under the Influence of American Individualist Culture. Journal of Tianjin Academy of Education Sciences, 2011, No. 4, pp. p49.

[11]. The difference of school regulations between America and Japan, https://foxhugh.com/multicultural/american-versus-japanese-high-school/

[12]. How do Japanese Perceive Individualism? Examination of the Meaning of Individualism Japan, Ogihara, Y.a, Uchida, Y.b, Kusumi, T.a; PSYCHOLOGIA, 2014, Vol. 57, No.3, pp, 221.

[13]. Individualism and Individuality in American and Japanese Early Education: A Review and Critique, Hoffman, Diane M., American Journal of Education;2000, Vol.108, No.4, pp. 300.

Cite this article

Hu,W. (2024). Comparative Analysis of American and Japanese Educational Models. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,36,176-181.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies

Conference website: https://www.icsphs.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-273-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-274-9(Online)
Conference date: 1 March 2024
Editor:Kurt Buhring
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.36
ISSN:2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).