Research Article
Open access
Published on 21 February 2024
Download pdf
Wang,K. (2024). From ELIZA to ChatGPT: A brief history of chatbots and their evolution. Applied and Computational Engineering,39,57-62.
Export citation

From ELIZA to ChatGPT: A brief history of chatbots and their evolution

Kaicheng Wang *,1,
  • 1 JIAXIANG FOREIGN LANGUAGES SCHOOL

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/39/20230579

Abstract

Over the years, chatbots have grown to be used in a variety of industries. From their humble beginnings to their current prominence, chatbots have come a long way. From the earliest chatbot ELIZA in the 1960s to today’s popular Chatgpt, chatbot language models, codes, and databases have improved greatly with the advancement of artificial intelligence technology.This paper introduces the development of chatbots through literature review and theoretical analysis. It also analyzes and summarizes the advantages and challenges of chatbots according to the current status of chatbot applications and social needs. Personalized interaction will be an important development direction for chatbots, because providing personalized responses through user data analysis can provide users with a personalized experience, thus increasing user engagement and satisfaction.

Keywords

chatbots, ChatGPT, ELIZA

[1]. Weizenbaum, J. (1966). ELIZA—a computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM, 9(1), 36-45.

[2]. Zemčík, M. T. (2019). A brief history of chatbots. DEStech Transactions on Computer Science and Engineering, 10.

[3]. Okonkwo, C. W., & Ade-Ibijola, A. (2021). Chatbots applications in education: A systematic review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, 100033.

[4]. Wu, T., He, S., Liu, J., Sun, S., Liu, K., Han, Q. L., & Tang, Y. (2023). A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 10(5), 1122-1136.

[5]. Elliott, C. A hybrid model for novel story generation using the Affective Reasoner and ChatGPT1.

[6]. Wagner, M. W., & Ertl-Wagner, B. B. (2023). Accuracy of information and references using ChatGPT-3 for retrieval of clinical radiological information. Canadian Association of Radiologists Journal, 08465371231171125.

[7]. Doshi, R., Amin, K., Khosla, P., Bajaj, S., Chheang, S., & Forman, H. P. (2023). Utilizing Large Language Models to Simplify Radiology Reports: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT3. 5, ChatGPT4. 0, Google Bard, and Microsoft Bing. medRxiv, 2023-06.

[8]. Teebagy, S., Colwell, L., Wood, E., Yaghy, A., & Faustina, M. (2023). Improved performance of ChatGPT-4 on the OKAP exam: A comparative study with ChatGPT-3.5. medRxiv, 2023-04.

[9]. BİR, E. K. V. B. İ., STRATEJİSİ, K. G. V. Y., & SETTLEMENTS, C. O. R. T. O. GSI JOURNALS SERIE B: ADVANCEMENTS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS. GSI JOURNALS SERIE B: ADVANCEMENTS IN BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS Volume: 1 Issue, 1(1), 13.

[10]. Albayrak, N., Özdemir, A., & Zeydan, E. (2018, May). An overview of artificial intelligence based chatbots and an example chatbot application. In 2018 26th signal processing and communications applications conference (SIU) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.

Cite this article

Wang,K. (2024). From ELIZA to ChatGPT: A brief history of chatbots and their evolution. Applied and Computational Engineering,39,57-62.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Automation

Conference website: https://2023.confmla.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-303-6(Print) / 978-1-83558-304-3(Online)
Conference date: 18 October 2023
Editor:Mustafa İSTANBULLU
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.39
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).