Investigation related to detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage based on edge impulse enhanced CT scanning

Research Article
Open access

Investigation related to detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage based on edge impulse enhanced CT scanning

Chengmin Li 1*
  • 1 Beijing Jiaotong University    
  • *corresponding author 20722057@bjtu.edu.cn
Published on 22 February 2024 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/41/20230729
ACE Vol.41
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-307-4
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-308-1

Abstract

Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH) is a critical medical condition demanding rapid and precise diagnosis, typically achieved through Computerized Tomography (CT) scans. This research investigates the potential of the Edge Impulse platform, a symbol of progress in edge computing, for the automatic detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage (ICH). The study leverages RGB images extracted from CT scans, employing transfer learning techniques. By utilizing the “brain ct hemorrhage AMINE dataset” available on Kaggle, this research combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the efficiency and adaptability offered by the MobileNet framework in a novel approach to address this diagnostic challenge. To ensure the models strength, robustness, applicability and a useful approach has been used, this study tested setups of the neural network to find the most effective ones. These setups involved changing parameters like resolution (ρ) and width multipliers (α) which greatly impact the model’s diagnostic performance. The remarkable result was observed in a configuration, with a resolution of 160x160 pixels and a width multiplier of 0.5. After optimization this specific setup achieved an outstanding diagnostic accuracy rate of 99.8% with negligible loss. This accomplishment highlights how edge computing, through Edge Impulse can significantly improve and speed up ICH diagnostic procedures.

Keywords:

Intracranial Hemorrhage, Edge Impulse, Diagnostic Automation, Machine Learning

Li,C. (2024). Investigation related to detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage based on edge impulse enhanced CT scanning. Applied and Computational Engineering,41,124-130.
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References

[1]. Flanders A E Prevedello L M Shih G Halabi S S Kalpathy-Cramer J and Nath J 2020 Construction of a Machine Learning Dataset through Collaboration: The RSNA 2019 Brain CT Hemorrhage Challenge RSNA-ASNR

[2]. Matsoukas S Scaggiante J Schuldt B R et al 2022 Accuracy of artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial hemorrhage and chronic cerebral microbleeds Radiol med 127 1106–1123

[3]. O’Neill T J Xi Y Stehel E Browning T Ng Y S, Baker C and Peshock R M 2020 Active Reprioritization of the Reading Worklist Using Artificial Intelligence Has a Beneficial Effect on the Turnaround Time for Interpretation of Head CT with Intracranial Hemorrhage

[4]. Waring J Lindvall C and Umeton R 2020 Automated machine learning: Review of the state-of-the-art and opportunities for healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 104

[5]. Chauhan K Jani S Thakkar D Dave R Bhatia J Tanwar S and Obaidat M S 2020 Automated Machine Learning: The New Wave of Machine Learning IEEE 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA) 205–212

[6]. Mahjoubi mohamed amine 2022 brain-ct-hemorrhage-AMINE-dataset Kaggle brain-ct-hemorrhage-AMINE-dataset Kaggle

[7]. Banbury C Zhou C Fedorov I Matas R Thakker U Gope D Janapa Reddi V Mattina M and Whatmough P 2021 Micronets: Neural network architectures for deploying tinyml applications on commodity microcontrollers Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems 3 517–532

[8]. Hymel S Banbury C Situnayake D Elium A Ward C Kelcey M Baaijens M Majchrzycki M Plunkett J Tischler D Grande A Moreau L Maslov D Beavis A Jongboom J and Reddi V J 2023 Edge Impulse: An MLOps Platform for Tiny Machine Learning arXiv:2212.03332v3 [cs.DC]

[9]. Gruenstein A Alvarez R Thornton C and Ghodrat M 2017 A cascade architecture for keyword spotting on mobile devices arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.03603

[10]. Li Z Liu F Yang W Peng S and Zhou J 2021 A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems

[11]. Hubel D H and Wiesel T N 1962 Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex J. Physiol. 160(1) 106–154

[12]. Qiu Y et al 2019 Semantic segmentation of intracranial hemorrhages in head CT scans. In 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) pp 112-115 IEEE

[13]. Jin J Dundar A and Culurciello E 2014 Flattened convolutional neural networks for feedforward acceleration arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5474

[14]. Rastegari M Ordonez V Redmon J and Farhadi A 2016 Xnornet: Imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.05279

[15]. Wang M Liu B and Foroosh H 2016 Factorized convolutional neural networks arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.04337


Cite this article

Li,C. (2024). Investigation related to detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage based on edge impulse enhanced CT scanning. Applied and Computational Engineering,41,124-130.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Machine Learning and Automation

ISBN:978-1-83558-307-4(Print) / 978-1-83558-308-1(Online)
Editor:Mustafa İSTANBULLU
Conference website: https://2023.confmla.org/
Conference date: 18 October 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.41
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Flanders A E Prevedello L M Shih G Halabi S S Kalpathy-Cramer J and Nath J 2020 Construction of a Machine Learning Dataset through Collaboration: The RSNA 2019 Brain CT Hemorrhage Challenge RSNA-ASNR

[2]. Matsoukas S Scaggiante J Schuldt B R et al 2022 Accuracy of artificial intelligence for the detection of intracranial hemorrhage and chronic cerebral microbleeds Radiol med 127 1106–1123

[3]. O’Neill T J Xi Y Stehel E Browning T Ng Y S, Baker C and Peshock R M 2020 Active Reprioritization of the Reading Worklist Using Artificial Intelligence Has a Beneficial Effect on the Turnaround Time for Interpretation of Head CT with Intracranial Hemorrhage

[4]. Waring J Lindvall C and Umeton R 2020 Automated machine learning: Review of the state-of-the-art and opportunities for healthcare Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 104

[5]. Chauhan K Jani S Thakkar D Dave R Bhatia J Tanwar S and Obaidat M S 2020 Automated Machine Learning: The New Wave of Machine Learning IEEE 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA) 205–212

[6]. Mahjoubi mohamed amine 2022 brain-ct-hemorrhage-AMINE-dataset Kaggle brain-ct-hemorrhage-AMINE-dataset Kaggle

[7]. Banbury C Zhou C Fedorov I Matas R Thakker U Gope D Janapa Reddi V Mattina M and Whatmough P 2021 Micronets: Neural network architectures for deploying tinyml applications on commodity microcontrollers Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems 3 517–532

[8]. Hymel S Banbury C Situnayake D Elium A Ward C Kelcey M Baaijens M Majchrzycki M Plunkett J Tischler D Grande A Moreau L Maslov D Beavis A Jongboom J and Reddi V J 2023 Edge Impulse: An MLOps Platform for Tiny Machine Learning arXiv:2212.03332v3 [cs.DC]

[9]. Gruenstein A Alvarez R Thornton C and Ghodrat M 2017 A cascade architecture for keyword spotting on mobile devices arXiv preprint arXiv:1712.03603

[10]. Li Z Liu F Yang W Peng S and Zhou J 2021 A Survey of Convolutional Neural Networks: Analysis, Applications, and Prospects IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems

[11]. Hubel D H and Wiesel T N 1962 Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex J. Physiol. 160(1) 106–154

[12]. Qiu Y et al 2019 Semantic segmentation of intracranial hemorrhages in head CT scans. In 2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Software Engineering and Service Science (ICSESS) pp 112-115 IEEE

[13]. Jin J Dundar A and Culurciello E 2014 Flattened convolutional neural networks for feedforward acceleration arXiv preprint arXiv:1412.5474

[14]. Rastegari M Ordonez V Redmon J and Farhadi A 2016 Xnornet: Imagenet classification using binary convolutional neural networks arXiv preprint arXiv:1603.05279

[15]. Wang M Liu B and Foroosh H 2016 Factorized convolutional neural networks arXiv preprint arXiv:1608.04337