Research Article
Open access
Published on 31 August 2024
Download pdf
Wang,T. (2024). Solid-State Oxide Fuel Cells. Applied and Computational Engineering,89,88-93.
Export citation

Solid-State Oxide Fuel Cells

Tao Wang *,1,
  • 1 China University of Mining and Technology

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/89/20241100

Abstract

Solid-State Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) is an efficient energy conversion device that directly covers fuel's chemical energy into electricity. With a high energy conversion efficiency, it is not limited by the Carnot cycle. Fuel adaptability is wide, clean and pollution-free, all solid structure, do not use precious metal catalyst and other advantages. It is of great significance to achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutrality target in China. However, there are some problems, mainly including: conductivity, relatively low conductivity of medium-temperature solid oxide fuel cells, which limits the performance of batteries, sintering, cost, and stability. To improve the conductivity, researchers are exploring different material combinations and doping strategies to optimize the crystal structure and chemical composition of the electrolyte. Finally, the importance of the electrolyte, the role of the oxygen vacancy, the influence of the doping elements, and the balance of the performance and the cost are drawn.

Keywords

New energy, SOFC, electrolyte, doping, electrical conductivity

[1]. Peng Suping. Status and Prospect of Fuel cells in China (English) [J]. Engineering, 2023,21 (2): 20-23.

[2]. BorikM A,Zaharov D M ,Kulebyakin A V, et al.Single crys-talsolid state electrolytes based on yttria,ytterbia and gado- linia doped zirconia[J] . Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2022,277:125499.

[3]. Madhusudhana H C,ShobhadeviSN, Nagabhushana B M , etal. Structural characterization and dielectric studies of Gd doped ZrO2 nano crystals synthesized by solution combustion method[J] . Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, 5 ( 10) : 21195-21204.

[4]. Lu Zhengang, Guo Ruisong, Yao Fei, et al. Effect of composite doping on sintering properties and electrical properties of YSZ electrolyte materials [J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2005,34 (12): 1961-1964.

[5]. Jin Y J,Liu ZG,Cao G,etal.Order-disordertransition and e- lectricalperformance of (Nd1-Y ) 2Zr2O7 solid solutions[J] . JournalofAlloys and Compounds,2019,811:151974.

[6]. Cheng Huicong, Wang Yalei, Li Axin, et al. Dy 2 O 3-ZrO2 nano-powder synthesis by parallel flow co-precipitation [J]. Material Engineering, 2022,50 (6): 97-106.

[7]. Liu Xiaoying, Huang Xiaowei, Wu Xingxing, et al. Multiple 8 YSZ, electrolyte performance research [J]. Material Guide, 2010,24 (S1): 284-287.

[8]. Buc'koM M. Ionic conductivity of CaO-Y2O3-ZrO2 materials with constantoxygen vacancy concentration[J] .Journalofthe European Ceramic Society,2004,24(6) :1305-1308.

[9]. Yeh T H ,ChiangCM ,LoW C,etal.Co-doping effectofdiva- lent ( Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+) and trivalent (Y3+ ) cations with different ionic radii on ionic conductivity of zirconia electro- lytes[J] . Journal of the Chinese Society of Mechanical Engi- neers,Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers-Se- ries C,2009,30(2) :151-157.

[10]. WangY P,Gao JT,Chen W ,etal.DevelopmentofScSZ elec- trolyte by very Low pressure plasma spraying for high-per- formance metal-supported SOFCs[J] . Journal of Thermal Spray Technology,2019,29(1-2) :223-231.

Cite this article

Wang,T. (2024). Solid-State Oxide Fuel Cells. Applied and Computational Engineering,89,88-93.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Functional Materials and Civil Engineering

Conference website: https://2024.conffmce.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-605-1(Print) / 978-1-83558-606-8(Online)
Conference date: 23 August 2024
Editor:Ömer Burak İSTANBULLU, Alan Wang
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.89
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).