Research Article
Open access
Published on 10 January 2025
Download pdf
Hu,Z. (2025). Research on the Design of Low-Power SAR ADC for Wearable Health Monitoring Devices. Applied and Computational Engineering,124,97-105.
Export citation

Research on the Design of Low-Power SAR ADC for Wearable Health Monitoring Devices

Zhixian Hu *,1,
  • 1 Shanghai Normal University

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2025.20058

Abstract

In the current era of rapid technological development, the proliferation of wearable devices and Internet of Things technology is significantly elevating the demand for low-power, high-performance analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Especially in health monitoring, these devices must boost battery life and efficiency without sacrificing performance. Consequently, the research and development of low-power successive approximation register (SAR) ADCs is essential for advancing these technologies. This paper explores the design of low-power SAR (Successive Approximation Register) ADCs. Due to their digital architecture and low power consumption, SAR ADCs are particularly well-suited for these applications. Moreover, it outlines the working principle, performance indicators, and low-power design strategies of SAR ADCs, while also discussing their applications in health monitoring, and addressing the challenges and future development prospects. While high accuracy and resolution are essential, this research primarily aims to reduce power consumption via innovative design. The results emphasize the potential of SAR ADCs in enhancing health monitoring devices, and continuous research aims to achieve higher accuracy and lower power consumption

Keywords

SAR ADC, Sampling and Holding Circuit, Capacitor Array, Heart Rate and Blood Oxygen Monitoring

[1]. Zhang, J.C. (2024) Design of Low Power SAR ADC for Wearable Medical Devices. Qingdao University of Technology.

[2]. Mekkattillam, Y., Mohapatra, S. and Mohapatra, N.R. (2019) Design and Calibration of 14-bit 10 KS/s Low Power SAR ADC for Bio-medical Applications. VLSI Design and Test: 23rd International Symposium, 590-604.

[3]. Tong, X. and Ghovanloo, M. (2015) Energy-efficient switching scheme in SAR ADC for biomedical electronics[J]. Electronics Letters, 51(9): 676-678.

[4]. Hesener, M., et al. A 14b 40MS/s redundant SAR ADC with 480MHz Clock in 0.13 μm CMOS. IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, Digest of Technical Papers. 248-600.

[5]. Li, S., et al. A 13-ENOB second-order noise-shaping SAR ADC realizing optimized NTF zeros using the error-feedback structure. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 53(12): 3484-3496.

[6]. Tai, H.Y., et al. (2014) 11.2 A 0.85 fJ/conversion-step 10b 200kS/s subranging SAR ADC in 40nm CMOS. ISSCC, 196-197.

[7]. Shi, L.T. (2024) Research and Design of High-Precision SAR ADC. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China.

[8]. van Elzakker, M., et al. (2010) A 10-bit charge-redistribution ADC consuming 1.9 μW at 1 MS/s. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(5): 1007-1015.

[9]. Shi, L., et al. (2018) A 13b-ENOB noise shaping SAR ADC with a two-capacitor DAC. 61st International Midwest Symposium on Circuits and Systems (MWSCAS). 153-156.

[10]. Liu, C.C., et al. (2010) A 10-bit 50-MS/s SAR ADC with a monotonic capacitor switching procedure. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 45(4): 731-740.

[11]. Ginsburg, B.P. and Chandrakasan, A.P. (2005) An energy-efficient charge recycling approach for a SAR converter with capacitive DAC. IEEE Int. Symp. on Circuits and Systems.

[12]. Hariprasath, V., Guerber, J., et al. (2010) Merged capacitor switching based SAR ADC with highest switching energy-efficiency. ELECTRONICS LETTERS, 46(9).

[13]. Li, Y., Zhou, Y. and Chiu, Y. (2020) A compact calibration model for linearizing CMOS sample-and-hold circuits. IEEE Trans Circ Syst II: Expr Bri, 67(1): 2327-2331.

[14]. Chettri, N., et al. (2024) Advances in PPG Sensors Data Acquisition With Light-to-Digital Converters: A Review," in IEEE Sensors Journal, 24(16): 25261-25274.

[15]. Schönle, P., et al. (2017) A power-efficient multi-channel PPG ASIC with 112dB receiver DR for pulse oximetry and NIRS", Proc. IEEE Custom Integr. Circuits Conf. (CICC), 1-4.

[16]. Sharma, A., et al. (2017) A sub-60-μA multimodal smart biosensing SoC with >80-dB SNR 35-μA photoplethysmography signal chain. IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, 52(4): 1021-1033.

Cite this article

Hu,Z. (2025). Research on the Design of Low-Power SAR ADC for Wearable Health Monitoring Devices. Applied and Computational Engineering,124,97-105.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Materials Chemistry and Environmental Engineering

Conference website: https://2025.confmcee.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-887-1(Print) / 978-1-83558-888-8(Online)
Conference date: 17 January 2025
Editor:Harun CELIK
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.124
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).