Research Article
Open access
Published on 24 January 2025
Download pdf
Zhou,X.;Wang,J.;Tian,L. (2025). Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Assessment of Landslides. Applied and Computational Engineering,131,52-59.
Export citation

Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Assessment of Landslides

Xinyu Zhou *,1, Jingrui Wang 2, Linghao Tian 3
  • 1 Department of Electronic Information and Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430000, China
  • 2 The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100080, China
  • 3 Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Ohio State University, Ohio, Columbus, 43210, The United States

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/2024.20545

Abstract

Landslides pose a serious threat to human life and can cause substantial economic losses. It also consumes a lot of time and energy to deal with landslides. In order to address the occurrence of landslides, it is important to predict the probability of land- slides and assess the risk level. Since the occurrence of landslides is based on many factors, it is impossible for people to make an accurate judgment. Therefore, it is the best choice to train machines to help people to make predictions and risk assessment. In this paper, we discuss how to predict the occurrence of land- slides through random forests and assess the risk level according to the water content of the soil. The results show that the accuracy of prediction by Random Forest is very high. We will also predict future changes in soil moisture content to update the risk level assessment for real-time monitoring.

Keywords

Machine learning, Random forest, Landslides, Risk assessment, Wireless communication

[1]. Yashar Alimohammadlou, Asadallah Najafi, and Ali Yalcin. “Landslide process and impacts: A proposed classification method”. In: Catena 104 (2013), pp. 219–232.

[2]. Florent Avellaneda. “Efficient Inference of Optimal Decision Trees”. In: Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 34.04 (2020), pp. 3195– 3202.

[3]. Leo Breiman. “Random forests”. In: Ma- chine learning 45 (2001), pp. 5–32.

[4]. Matthieu Cord and Cunningham- Padraig. “Machine Learning Techniques for Multimedia”. In: Machine Learning Techniques for Multimedia (2008).

[5]. Matthew J. Cracknell and Anya M. Reading. “Geological Mapping Using Remote Sensing Data: A Comparison of Five Machine Learning Algorithms, Their Response to Variations in the Spatial Distribution of Training Data and the Use of Explicit Spatial Information”. In: Computers Geosciences 63 (2014), pp. 22–33.

[6]. FC Dai, Chin Fei Lee, and Y Yip Ngai. “Landslide risk assessment and management: an overview”. In: Engineering geology 64.1 (2002), pp. 65–87.

[7]. Xin Dong, Mehmet C Vuran, and Suat Irmak. “Autonomous precision agriculture through integration of wireless underground sensor networks with center pivot irrigation systems”. In: Ad Hoc Networks 11.7 (2013), pp. 1975–1987.

[8]. Stefano Luigi Gariano and Fausto Guzzetti. “Landslides in a changing cli- mate”. In: Earth-science reviews 162 (2016), pp. 227–252.

[9]. Vladimir Nasteski. “An Overview of the Supervised Machine Learning Methods”. In: HORIZONS.B 4 (2017), pp. 51–62.

[10]. Neil R Peplinski, Fawwaz T Ulaby, and Myron C Dobson. “Dielectric properties of soils in the 0.3-1.3-GHz range”. In: IEEE transactions on Geoscience and Remote sensing 33.3 (1995), pp. 803– 807.

[11]. Victor Rodriguez-Galiano et al. “Machine learning predictive models for mineral prospectivity: An evaluation of neu- ral networks, random forest, regression trees and support vector machines”. In: Ore Geology Reviews 71 (2015), pp. 804–818.

Cite this article

Zhou,X.;Wang,J.;Tian,L. (2025). Machine Learning for Prediction and Risk Assessment of Landslides. Applied and Computational Engineering,131,52-59.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Machine Learning and Automation

Conference website: https://2024.confmla.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-939-7(Print) / 978-1-83558-940-3(Online)
Conference date: 21 November 2024
Editor:Mustafa ISTANBULLU
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.131
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).