Research Article
Open access
Published on 23 October 2023
Download pdf
Liu,Y. (2023). Commercial HVAC system fault diagnosis using big data analytics: A case study. Applied and Computational Engineering,13,134-138.
Export citation

Commercial HVAC system fault diagnosis using big data analytics: A case study

Yuhang Liu *,1,
  • 1 University of California-Riverside

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/13/20230722

Abstract

With the increasing use of heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems nowadays, their energy consumption is receiving more attention. The study begins by trying available anomaly detection techniques, including KNN, COF, and isolated forests. The comparison reveals that these methods disregard some linear correlation results. Then, the pattern is summarized by analyzing data from 100 HVAC-equipped rooms. Next, the study uses correlation analysis and neural networks to identify abnormal HVAC data. Finally, it concludes by analyzing the factors that lead to the anomalies.

Keywords

HVAC system anomaly detection, correlation analysis, fault diagnosis, data analysis

[1]. F. E. Grubbs, “Procedures for detecting outlying observations in samples,” Technometrics, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1-21, February 1969.

[2]. ASHARE. Handbook of HVAC system and equipment. Technical report, 1996.

[3]. B. Narayanaswamy, B. Balaji, R. Gupta and Y. Agarwal, “Data driven investigation of faults in HVAC systems with model, cluster and compare(MCC)” BuildSys@SenSys, page 50-59. ACM, (2014).

[4]. R. B. Cleveland, W. S. Cleveland, J. E. McRae, and I. Terpenning, “Stl: A seasonal-trend decomposition procedure based on loess,” Journal of Official Statistics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3–73, 1990.

[5]. E. Mills. Building commissioning: A golden opportunity for reducing energy costs and greenhouse-gas emissions. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2010.

[6]. S. Ramaswamy, R. Rastogi, and K. Shim, “Efficient algorithms for mining outliers from large data sets,” in ACM SIGMOD Record, vol. 29, no. 2. ACM, 2000, pp. 427–438.

[7]. M. Goldstein and A. Dengel, “Histogram-based outlier score (hbos): A fast unsupervised anomaly detection algorithm,” KI-2012: Poster and Demo Track, pp. 59–63, 2012.

[8]. M. Leng, X. Chen, and L. Li, “Variable length methods for detecting anomaly patterns in time series,” in Computational Intelligence and Design, 2008. ISCID 08. International Symposium on, vol. 2. IEEE, 2008, pp. 52–56.

[9]. M. Munir, S. Erkel, A. Dengel and S. Ahmed, "Pattern-Based Contextual Anomaly Detection in HVAC Systems," 2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW), 2017, pp. 1066-1073, doi: 10.1109/ICDMW.2017.150.

[10]. DOE Building Technologies Office Overview, https://www.gsa.gov/cdnstatic/Bouza%20-%209-12-19%20BTO%20overview.pdf, last accessed 10/15/2022.

[11]. Siyu Wu, Jian-Qiao Sun, “Cross-level fault detection and diagnosis of building HVAC systems,” Building and Environment, Volume 46, Issue 8, 2011, Pages 1558-1566, ISSN 0360-1323.

[12]. Cunningham, Pádraig and Sarah Jane Delany. “k-Nearest Neighbour Classifiers: 2nd Edition (with Python examples).” ArXiv abs/2004.04523 (2020): n. pag.

[13]. Nowak-Brzezińska, A., & Horyń, C. (2020). “Outliers in rules - the comparison of LOF, COF and K MEANS algorithms.” *Procedia Computer Science*, *176*, 1420-1429.

[14]. F. T. Liu, K. M. Ting and Z. -H. Zhou, "Isolation Forest," 2008 Eighth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining, 2008, pp. 413-422, doi: 10.1109/ICDM.2008.17.

[15]. Guo, Gongde, et al. "KNN model-based approach in classification." OTM Confederated International Conferences" On the Move to Meaningful Internet Systems". Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003.

Cite this article

Liu,Y. (2023). Commercial HVAC system fault diagnosis using big data analytics: A case study. Applied and Computational Engineering,13,134-138.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing and Data Science

Conference website: https://2023.confcds.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-017-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-018-9(Online)
Conference date: 14 July 2023
Editor:Roman Bauer, Marwan Omar, Alan Wang
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.13
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).