Research on the relationship between CO2 emission and GDP growth with data visualization methods

Research Article
Open access

Research on the relationship between CO2 emission and GDP growth with data visualization methods

Xiaoyu Fu 1*
  • 1 Hong Kong University of Science and Technology    
  • *corresponding author xfuaj@connect.ust.hk
Published on 23 October 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/20/20231078
ACE Vol.20
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-031-8
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-032-5

Abstract

Climate change is a major global challenge, and CO2 emissions are a significant contributor to this issue. This paper uses data visualization methods to explore the relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP growth. To ensure the reliability of research results, data is collected from some authoritative institutions, including the World Bank and the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The paper uses regression analysis and data visualization techniques to analyze the relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP growth. The results indicate that there is a positive correlation between GDP growth and CO2 emissions, which suggests that economic growth is linked to an increase in emissions. The findings of this paper can contribute to a better understanding of the relationship between economic growth and environmental sustainability.

Keywords:

carbon dioxide, greenhouse gases, economic growth, gross domestic product, climate change

Fu,X. (2023). Research on the relationship between CO2 emission and GDP growth with data visualization methods. Applied and Computational Engineering,20,78-87.
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References

[1]. Jarman, M. Climate Change. Fernwood Pub., 2007.

[2]. Monroe, R. “The Keeling Curve.” The Keeling Curve, https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/.

[3]. Zhang, W., et al. “How to Coordinate Economic, Logistics and Ecological Environment? Evidences from 30 Provinces and Cities in China.” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, p. 1058, doi:10.3390/su12031058.

[4]. Congregado, E., et al. “The Environmental Kuznets Curve and CO2 Emissions in the USA: Is the Relationship between GDP and CO2 Emissions Time Varying? Evidence across Economic Sectors.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, vol. 23, no. 18, 2016, pp. 18407-18420, doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6982-9.

[5]. Arnold, D.G. The Ethics of Global Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

[6]. Andrews-Speed, P., and Zhang, S. China as a Global Clean Energy Champion Lifting the Veil. Springer Singapore, 2019.

[7]. Yang, L. Research on the Allocation of Carbon Dioxide Emission Rights. Shandong Science and Technology Press, 2014.

[8]. Caporale, G.M., Claudio-Quiroga, G., and Gil-Alana, L.A. “Analysing the Relationship between CO2 Emissions and GDP in China: A Fractional Integration and Cointegration Approach.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, p. 32, doi:10.1186/s13731-021-00173-5.

[9]. “What is Data Visualization?” IBM, https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-visualization.

[10]. International Monetary Fund. “Climate Change Indicators Dashboard.” https://climatedata.imf.org/.

[11]. Ritchie, H., Roser, M., and Rosado P. “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Our World in Data.” Ourworldindata.org, Apr. 28, 2020. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions/.

[12]. “Country, Regional and World GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - Dataset - DataHub - Frictionless Data.” Datahub.io/core/gdp#resource-gdp.

[13]. “Per Capita Co₂ Emissions.” Our World in Data, ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita.

[14]. Wires, News. “France Unveils Plan to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 50 Percent by 2030.” France 24, 22 May 2023, https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230522-france-reveals-plan-to-cut-greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-50-percent-by-2030.

[15]. International Energy Agency. India 2020. IEA, 2020, https://www.iea.org/reports/india-2020.

[16]. “COP26: India PM Narendra Modi Pledges Net Zero by 2070.” BBC News, 2 Nov. 2021, www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59125143.

[17]. "U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis." https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/carbon/

[18]. "The race to zero emissions, and why the world depends on it | UN News." https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1078612

Cite this article

Fu,X. (2023). Research on the relationship between CO2 emission and GDP growth with data visualization methods. Applied and Computational Engineering,20,78-87.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing and Data Science

ISBN：978-1-83558-031-8(Print) / 978-1-83558-032-5(Online)
Editor：Roman Bauer, Marwan Omar, Alan Wang
Conference website: https://2023.confcds.org/
Conference date: 14 July 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.20
ISSN：2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Jarman, M. Climate Change. Fernwood Pub., 2007.

[2]. Monroe, R. “The Keeling Curve.” The Keeling Curve, https://keelingcurve.ucsd.edu/.

[3]. Zhang, W., et al. “How to Coordinate Economic, Logistics and Ecological Environment? Evidences from 30 Provinces and Cities in China.” Sustainability, vol. 12, no. 3, 2020, p. 1058, doi:10.3390/su12031058.

[4]. Congregado, E., et al. “The Environmental Kuznets Curve and CO2 Emissions in the USA: Is the Relationship between GDP and CO2 Emissions Time Varying? Evidence across Economic Sectors.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, vol. 23, no. 18, 2016, pp. 18407-18420, doi:10.1007/s11356-016-6982-9.

[5]. Arnold, D.G. The Ethics of Global Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

[6]. Andrews-Speed, P., and Zhang, S. China as a Global Clean Energy Champion Lifting the Veil. Springer Singapore, 2019.

[7]. Yang, L. Research on the Allocation of Carbon Dioxide Emission Rights. Shandong Science and Technology Press, 2014.

[8]. Caporale, G.M., Claudio-Quiroga, G., and Gil-Alana, L.A. “Analysing the Relationship between CO2 Emissions and GDP in China: A Fractional Integration and Cointegration Approach.” Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, vol. 10, no. 1, 2021, p. 32, doi:10.1186/s13731-021-00173-5.

[9]. “What is Data Visualization?” IBM, https://www.ibm.com/topics/data-visualization.

[10]. International Monetary Fund. “Climate Change Indicators Dashboard.” https://climatedata.imf.org/.

[11]. Ritchie, H., Roser, M., and Rosado P. “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions - Our World in Data.” Ourworldindata.org, Apr. 28, 2020. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions/.

[12]. “Country, Regional and World GDP (Gross Domestic Product) - Dataset - DataHub - Frictionless Data.” Datahub.io/core/gdp#resource-gdp.

[13]. “Per Capita Co₂ Emissions.” Our World in Data, ourworldindata.org/grapher/co-emissions-per-capita.

[14]. Wires, News. “France Unveils Plan to Cut Greenhouse Gas Emissions by 50 Percent by 2030.” France 24, 22 May 2023, https://www.france24.com/en/france/20230522-france-reveals-plan-to-cut-greenhouse-gas-emissions-by-50-percent-by-2030.

[15]. International Energy Agency. India 2020. IEA, 2020, https://www.iea.org/reports/india-2020.

[16]. “COP26: India PM Narendra Modi Pledges Net Zero by 2070.” BBC News, 2 Nov. 2021, www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-59125143.

[17]. "U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis." https://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/carbon/

[18]. "The race to zero emissions, and why the world depends on it | UN News." https://news.un.org/en/story/2020/12/1078612

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