Application analysis of machine learning and data visualization in heart failure prediction

Research Article
Open access

Application analysis of machine learning and data visualization in heart failure prediction

Zheng Zhou 1*
  • 1 Knowledge-First Empowerment Academy    
  • *corresponding author cmunoz10438@student.napavalley.edu
Published on 23 October 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/20/20231095
ACE Vol.20
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-031-8
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-032-5

Abstract

Heart failure is a non-eligible global health challenge, characterized by increased morbidity, mortality, and health expenditures. Early detection of heart failure can help prevent disease progression and improve outcomes. Logistic regression is a machine learning technique widely used in binary classification problems. In this paper, the patient record dataset was used to predict heart failure using logistic regression. The most important features for predicting heart failure are also determined through detailed analysis, mainly including age, serum creatinine, and ejection fraction. The results suggest that logistic regression can be a valuable tool for predicting heart failure and improving patient outcomes. Further research could explore other machine learning algorithms and more sophisticated feature selection techniques to further improve the prediction of heart failure.

Keywords:

machine learning, logistic regression, heart failure prediction, feature selection, patient outcomes

Zhou,Z. (2023). Application analysis of machine learning and data visualization in heart failure prediction. Applied and Computational Engineering,20,181-188.
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References

[1]. Alpaydin, E. (2010). Introduction to machine learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[2]. Murphy, K. P. (2012). Machine learning: a probabilistic perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[3]. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.

[4]. Tabak, Y. P., Sun, X., Johannes, R. S., & Nunez, C. M. (2019). Machine learning for early detection of heart failure hospitalization. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 19(1), 44.

[5]. Chen, Y., Liang, X., Peng, Y., Li, Z., & Zhang, J. (2020). Real-time risk prediction for heart failure based on wearable sensors and electronic health records. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 20(1), 49.

[6]. Wang, Z., Chen, Y., & Gong, J. (2020). Heart failure prediction based on SVM classification model. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 1-8.

[7]. Lin, Y. H., Liu, Y. F., Chang, K. C., & Yang, Y. C. (2021). Heart Failure Prediction with Boosting Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms. Healthcare, 9(4), 428.

[8]. Few, S. (2009). Now you see it: Simple visualization techniques for quantitative analysis. Oakland, CA: Analytics Press.

[9]. Heer, J., & Shneiderman, B. (2012). Interactive dynamics for visual analysis. Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 45-54.

[10]. Johnson, C. R., Peterson, J. B., & Summers, R. M. (2017). Interactive visualizations for medical big data. Journal of biomedical informatics, 71, 1-4.

[11]. Liu, F., & Mehra, M. R. (2019). Data Visualization in Heart Failure. Journal of cardiac failure, 25(8), 635-639.

[12]. Tufte, E. R. (2001). The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics press.

[13]. Keim, D., Mansmann, F., Schneidewind, J., & Ziegler, H. (2008). Challenges in visual data analysis. In Visual data mining (pp. 1-34). Springer.

[14]. Kosara, R., Miksch, S., & Hauser, H. (2003). Interactive information visualization for exploring and querying electronic health records: A systematic review. Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, 1(2), 91-155.

[15]. Satyanarayan, A., Moritz, D., Wongsuphasawat, K., & Heer, J. (2016). Vega-lite: A grammar of interactive graphics. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, 23(1), 341-350.

[16]. Chen, C., & Zhang, C. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data. Information Sciences, 275, 314-347.

[17]. Brehmer, M., & Munzner, T. (2013). A multi-level typology of abstract visualization tasks. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 19(12), 2376-2385.

[18]. Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017). Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608.

[19]. Breiman, L. (2017). Classification and regression trees. Routledge.

[20]. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT press.

[21]. Nguyen, D., Cios, K. J., & Wozniak, M. (2019). Data mining methods in the prediction of Drosophila melanogaster gene expression. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 23(3), 546-560.


Cite this article

Zhou,Z. (2023). Application analysis of machine learning and data visualization in heart failure prediction. Applied and Computational Engineering,20,181-188.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Computing and Data Science

ISBN:978-1-83558-031-8(Print) / 978-1-83558-032-5(Online)
Editor:Roman Bauer, Marwan Omar, Alan Wang
Conference website: https://2023.confcds.org/
Conference date: 14 July 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.20
ISSN:2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Alpaydin, E. (2010). Introduction to machine learning (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[2]. Murphy, K. P. (2012). Machine learning: a probabilistic perspective. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

[3]. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R., & Friedman, J. (2009). The elements of statistical learning: data mining, inference, and prediction (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Springer.

[4]. Tabak, Y. P., Sun, X., Johannes, R. S., & Nunez, C. M. (2019). Machine learning for early detection of heart failure hospitalization. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 19(1), 44.

[5]. Chen, Y., Liang, X., Peng, Y., Li, Z., & Zhang, J. (2020). Real-time risk prediction for heart failure based on wearable sensors and electronic health records. BMC medical informatics and decision making, 20(1), 49.

[6]. Wang, Z., Chen, Y., & Gong, J. (2020). Heart failure prediction based on SVM classification model. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2020, 1-8.

[7]. Lin, Y. H., Liu, Y. F., Chang, K. C., & Yang, Y. C. (2021). Heart Failure Prediction with Boosting Techniques and Feature Selection Algorithms. Healthcare, 9(4), 428.

[8]. Few, S. (2009). Now you see it: Simple visualization techniques for quantitative analysis. Oakland, CA: Analytics Press.

[9]. Heer, J., & Shneiderman, B. (2012). Interactive dynamics for visual analysis. Communications of the ACM, 55(4), 45-54.

[10]. Johnson, C. R., Peterson, J. B., & Summers, R. M. (2017). Interactive visualizations for medical big data. Journal of biomedical informatics, 71, 1-4.

[11]. Liu, F., & Mehra, M. R. (2019). Data Visualization in Heart Failure. Journal of cardiac failure, 25(8), 635-639.

[12]. Tufte, E. R. (2001). The visual display of quantitative information. Graphics press.

[13]. Keim, D., Mansmann, F., Schneidewind, J., & Ziegler, H. (2008). Challenges in visual data analysis. In Visual data mining (pp. 1-34). Springer.

[14]. Kosara, R., Miksch, S., & Hauser, H. (2003). Interactive information visualization for exploring and querying electronic health records: A systematic review. Foundations and Trends® in Human–Computer Interaction, 1(2), 91-155.

[15]. Satyanarayan, A., Moritz, D., Wongsuphasawat, K., & Heer, J. (2016). Vega-lite: A grammar of interactive graphics. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics, 23(1), 341-350.

[16]. Chen, C., & Zhang, C. (2014). Data-intensive applications, challenges, techniques and technologies: A survey on Big Data. Information Sciences, 275, 314-347.

[17]. Brehmer, M., & Munzner, T. (2013). A multi-level typology of abstract visualization tasks. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 19(12), 2376-2385.

[18]. Doshi-Velez, F., & Kim, B. (2017). Towards a rigorous science of interpretable machine learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1702.08608.

[19]. Breiman, L. (2017). Classification and regression trees. Routledge.

[20]. Goodfellow, I., Bengio, Y., & Courville, A. (2016). Deep learning. MIT press.

[21]. Nguyen, D., Cios, K. J., & Wozniak, M. (2019). Data mining methods in the prediction of Drosophila melanogaster gene expression. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 23(3), 546-560.