FDM 3D printer temperature control system based on PID control

Research Article
Open access

FDM 3D printer temperature control system based on PID control

Kai Long 1*
  • 1 College of Engineering, Lishui University    
  • *corresponding author longkai01119@gmail.com
Published on 20 December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/28/20230129
ACE Vol.28
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-231-2
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-232-9

Abstract

With the continuous development of manufacturing technology today, the emerging technology of 3D printing is becoming more mature, and the surface accuracy and quality of printed products are receiving increasing attention from users. The stability and appropriateness of the nozzle temperature have a significant impact on the quality of the prints. This project focuses on the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printer as the research subject, introduces the structure types of FDM 3D printers, and addresses the temperature control issue of FDM printers by using PID control for improvement. By applying SIMULINK to model and simulate the nozzle temperature control system, the simulation results of PID control are analyzed and compared. The results show that PID control shortens the stabilization time, improving the stability and control accuracy of the control system. PID control can enhance the temperature control accuracy of FDM printers, thus improving the precision and surface quality of the printed products.

Keywords:

PID control, FDM, 3D printing, temperature control

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References

[1]. Yuan Maoqiang, Guo Lijie, Wang Yongqiang, et al. (2016). Application of additive manufacturing technology and its development, Machine Tool & Hydraulics, (05), 183-188.

[2]. Ye Zheng. (2016). Research on PID controller parameter rectification method and its application, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

[3]. Hu Yanan, Qi Guangli, Huo Jiaofei & Wang Peng-Wen. (2017). Fuzzy PID-based temperature control system for FDM-type 3D printer nozzles, Packaging Engineering, (19), 173-178. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.19.037.

[4]. Shu Xiaoyong.,Han Jiang. & Ding Fangting. (2016). Research on the principle and technology of three-dimensional fused deposition molding, Journal of Hunan City College (Natural Sciences), (05), 71-72.

[5]. Zhu Yanqing, Shi Jifu, Wang Leilei, et al. (2015). Current status of 3D printing technology development, Manufacturing Technology and Machine Tools, (12), 50-57.

[6]. Xian Ming. (2022). Introduction to FDM fused deposition molding. Online: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/575818798.

[7]. Yang Cui. (2015). Implementing technology to improve classroom effectiveness: An example of teaching "open-loop control system", Inventions and Innovations, (11), 50-52.

[8]. Wang, Xiaoliang. (2017). PID control of 3D printer heating system, Science and Technology Innovation and Application, (10), 63.

[9]. Zhao Qiansun, Chen Jifei, Wu Guifeng, et al. (2021). The development of 3D printer and its structural analysis, Rubber & Plastics Technology & Equipment (24), 44-48. DOI: 10.13520/j.cnki.rpte.2021.24.00.

Cite this article

Long,K. (2023). FDM 3D printer temperature control system based on PID control. Applied and Computational Engineering,28,72-79.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mechatronics and Smart Systems

ISBN：978-1-83558-231-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-232-9(Online)
Editor：Seyed Ghaffar, Alan Wang
Conference website: https://2023.confmss.org/
Conference date: 24 June 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.28
ISSN：2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. Yuan Maoqiang, Guo Lijie, Wang Yongqiang, et al. (2016). Application of additive manufacturing technology and its development, Machine Tool & Hydraulics, (05), 183-188.

[2]. Ye Zheng. (2016). Research on PID controller parameter rectification method and its application, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

[3]. Hu Yanan, Qi Guangli, Huo Jiaofei & Wang Peng-Wen. (2017). Fuzzy PID-based temperature control system for FDM-type 3D printer nozzles, Packaging Engineering, (19), 173-178. DOI: 10.19554/j.cnki.1001-3563.2017.19.037.

[4]. Shu Xiaoyong.,Han Jiang. & Ding Fangting. (2016). Research on the principle and technology of three-dimensional fused deposition molding, Journal of Hunan City College (Natural Sciences), (05), 71-72.

[5]. Zhu Yanqing, Shi Jifu, Wang Leilei, et al. (2015). Current status of 3D printing technology development, Manufacturing Technology and Machine Tools, (12), 50-57.

[6]. Xian Ming. (2022). Introduction to FDM fused deposition molding. Online: https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/575818798.

[7]. Yang Cui. (2015). Implementing technology to improve classroom effectiveness: An example of teaching "open-loop control system", Inventions and Innovations, (11), 50-52.

[8]. Wang, Xiaoliang. (2017). PID control of 3D printer heating system, Science and Technology Innovation and Application, (10), 63.

[9]. Zhao Qiansun, Chen Jifei, Wu Guifeng, et al. (2021). The development of 3D printer and its structural analysis, Rubber & Plastics Technology & Equipment (24), 44-48. DOI: 10.13520/j.cnki.rpte.2021.24.00.

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