
How does the Economic Development Level Cause Difference in the Gender Income Gap: Comparative Political-Economic Research Based on the USA and India
- 1 Shenzhen College of International Education
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Since the middle of the 1970s, the variance of the global GDP per capita in the logarithm of PPP prices has been declining. It grew from 1960 to 1968. Later, the growth in intra-country inequality was more than countered by the convergence of income between nations. Two-thirds of the measures of inequality in the world are between nations, three tenths are between families within nations, and twenty percent are variations in gender-based educational outcomes between nations. By contrasting a few situations, this essay seeks to clarify the connection between economic growth and the gender wage gap. Comparing the size of the gender pay gap in nations with various levels of economic development using the USA and India as examples. Then, from three aspects, education, culture, and feminism, and specific policies for reducing the gender income gap, how the variance of economic development level leads to the difference in the gender income gap will be explained and evaluated.
Keywords
gender payment gap, economic development, gender inequality
[1]. Forbes, Jack D.: “The New Assimilation Movement: Standards, Tests, And Anglo-American Supremacy.” Journal of American Indian Education, 39(2), (2000).
[2]. Charles Agar.: "the dollar is the de facto currency in Cambodia", Frommer's Vietnam, (2006).
[3]. Kaushik, Surendra K." India's Evolving Economic Model: A Perspective on Economic and Financial Reforms". The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 56 (1),69–84(1997).
[4]. Chandrasekhar, C. P. Kyung-Sup, Chang; Fine, Ben; Weiss, Linda (eds.), "From Dirigisme to Neoliberalism: Aspects of the Political Economy of the Transition in India" Developmental Politics in Transition: The Neoliberal Era and Beyond, International Political Economy Series, London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 140–165(2012).
[5]. Michael B Katz. Women and the Paradox of Economic Inequality in the Twentieth-Century, Journal of Social History 39(1),65-88(2005).
[6]. Theodore P. Gerber, David R. Schaefer. Horizontal Stratification of Higher Education in Russia: Trends, Gender Differences, and Labor Market Outcomes, Sociology of Education, 77(1), (2004).
[7]. Bradley; Charles and Bradley.Equal But Separate? A Cross-National Study of Sex Segregation in Higher Education, American Sociological Review67(4), (2002).
[8]. Polachek, Solomon & Xiang, Jun, "The Gender Pay Gap Across Countries: A Human Capital Approach," IZA Discussion Papers 8603, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA) (2014).
[9]. Stacy Thompson, Punk Productions: Unfinished Business, Gebundene Ausgabe – 12. August (2004).
[10]. Reeves, H., & Baden, S.Gender and development: Concepts and definitions. Report prepared for the Department for International Development (DFID) for its gender mainstreaming intranet resource, Institute of Development Studies, BRIDGE report Number 55, Brighton(2000)
Cite this article
Sun,Y. (2023). How does the Economic Development Level Cause Difference in the Gender Income Gap: Comparative Political-Economic Research Based on the USA and India. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,10,15-20.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).