Research Article
Open access
Published on 31 July 2024
Download pdf
Xu,Z.;He,Y.;Wang,C. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Banking and Problem-Posing Models in Online Platform—An Action Research. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,61,40-52.
Export citation

A Comparative Analysis of Banking and Problem-Posing Models in Online Platform—An Action Research

Zhiwo Xu 1, Yingshan He 2, Chun Wang *,3,
  • 1 University of California
  • 2 University of California
  • 3 University of California

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/61/20240514

Abstract

This study explores the impact of two educational models, Banking Education and Problem-Posing Education, within the context of virtual classrooms. Rooted in the constructivist learning theory, which posits learning as an active, meaning-making process, the research aims to compare their effects on student engagement, proactiveness, responsibility, and learning outcomes. Theoretical analysis and practical implementation of these models were conducted in a participatory action research design, spanning three stages: theoretical analysis, implementation, and reflection and evaluation. Data was collected through eight weeks of virtual field notes, categorizing activities under banking or problem-posing education. Results suggest that the Problem-Posing model, in the virtual education realm, led to tangible improvements in student engagement and performance. Students exhibited greater autonomy, active participation, and collaborative problem-solving. This aligns with constructivist principles, emphasizing the social construction of knowledge. In contrast, the Banking model yielded a less positive response, marked by student reticence and disinterest. The findings contribute to understanding pedagogical practices in the digital age, emphasizing the practical application of constructivist principles in teaching.

Keywords

Problem-posing Education, Banking Education, Constructivism, Online Class engagement

[1]. Freire, P., Ramos, M. B., Macedo, D. P., Shor, I., & Freire, P. (2020). Pedagogy of the oppressed. Bloomsbury Academic.

[2]. Hein, G. E. (1991). Constructivist learning theory. https://www.exploratorium.edu/education/ifi/constructivist-learning

[3]. Brown, P. M., (2013). An Examination of Freire's Notion of Problem-Posing Pedagogy. https://esploro.libs.uga.edu/esploro/outputs/doctoral/An-examination-of-Freires-notion-of-problem-posing-pedagogy-the-experiences-of-three-middle-school-teachers-implementing-theory-into-practice/9949332805302959

[4]. Akinsanya, P.O., Ojotule, A.P. (2022). Freire’s Critical Pedagogy and Professional Teachings in the Twenty-First Century. Unizik Journal of Educational Research and Policy Studies VOL.14 (3): 145-160

[5]. Rugut, E. J., & Osman, A. A. (2013). Reflection on Paulo Freire and Classroom Relevance. American International Journal of Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 2, 23–28.

[6]. Suarlin, S., Negi, S., Ali, M. I., Bhat, B. A., & Elpisah, E. (2021). The impact of implication problem posing learning model on students in high schools. International Journal of Environment, Engineering and Education, 3(2): 69–74.

[7]. Nelson, N., & Chen, J. (2022). Freire’s problem-posing model: Critical pedagogy and Young Learners. ELT Journal, 77(2): 132–144.

[8]. Thampi, M. (1973). The Educational Thought of Paulo Freire [Review of Pedagogy of the Oppressed, by P. Freire]. Social Scientist, 2(1): 91–95.

[9]. Oliveira Dias, Dr. M., Albergarias Lopes, Dr. R., & Teles, A. C. (2020). Will virtual replace classroom teaching? lessons from virtual classes via zoom in the times of covid-19. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 04(05): 208–213.

[10]. Luo, T., Murray, A., (2018) Connected Education:Teachers’ Attitudes towards Student Learning in a 1:1 Technology Middle School Environment. Journal of Online Learning Research, 4(1):87-116.

[11]. Karan, E., & Brown, L. (2022). Enhancing students’ problem-solving skills through Project-Based Learning. Journal of Problem Based Learning in Higher Education.

Cite this article

Xu,Z.;He,Y.;Wang,C. (2024). A Comparative Analysis of Banking and Problem-Posing Models in Online Platform—An Action Research. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,61,40-52.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies

Conference website: https://www.icsphs.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-579-5(Print) / 978-1-83558-580-1(Online)
Conference date: 1 March 2024
Editor:Kurt Buhring
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.61
ISSN:2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).