Protection of Seafarers' Rights and Interests by International Treaties
- 1 Dalian Maritime University
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
In 2006, the ILO adopted the Maritime Labour Convention, which has had an important impact on the rights of seafarers worldwide and the promotion of the international maritime industry. In recent years, China's labor and social security legal system has been gradually improved, and legal norms such as the Regulations on Seafarers and the Maritime Traffic Safety Law have been promulgated and implemented successively, laying a certain foundation for the system of labor norms for seafarers. However, these special legislation has some limitations, such as not strong operability and not identical with the international treaty system. This paper mainly studies the framework structure and implementation mechanism of maritime labor conventions, finds out China's application method of international law, and puts forward the shortcomings of China's implementation process and corresponding countermeasures and suggestions suitable for the current situation of Chinese seafarers. By combining theory with practice, this paper uses literature analysis and analysis deduction to find out the strategies that can optimize the implementation mechanism in China. At present, China has made a lot of preparations for the implementation of maritime labor conventions, carried out a lot of legislative activities, and has already acquired relevant legislative experience and technology. Improving the labor supervision system and making full use of the tripartite mechanism platform and industry associations are the top priorities for China to better implement international conventions and protect the rights and interests of seafarers in the next stage.
Keywords
MLC, Rights and interests of crew, Social security
[1]. Iliana Christodoulou-Varotsi. (2012) Critical Review of the Consolidated Maritime Labour Convention (2006) of the International Labour Organization: Limitations and Perspectives. J. MAR. L. & COM. 43,467.
[2]. Yang Shiyu. (2023) Cross-border convenient flag vessel crew members' rights and interests protection question research. Liaoning University.
[3]. Shao Shuai. (2020) The interest of soft law safeguard research. Dalian Maritime University.
[4]. Yao Yawei. (2023) Research on protection of Seafarers' rights and interests from the perspective of MLC2006. North China University of Technology.
[5]. ZhengHui. (2012) Research on the Basic System of International Maritime Treaties. Dalian Maritime University.
[6]. Qin Chaoyang. (2024) Labor rights protection law studies, Chinese fishery crew. Dalian Ocean University.
[7]. Liu Mingdong. (2021) IMO convention. Dalian Maritime University.
[8]. Peng Yu, Wang Delin. (2020) Study on Reduction or Exemption of Individual Income Tax for the Chinese Oceangoing Seafarers. International Journal of Law and Society, 3(4),48-51.
Cite this article
Su,Y. (2024).Protection of Seafarers' Rights and Interests by International Treaties.Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,66,68-75.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of Turkey's Current Corruption Situation: Laws, Economic lmpact and Government Analysis - ICILLP 2024
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).