The Gun Policy, Crime Rate, and Public Attitudes In the U.S.

Research Article
Open access

The Gun Policy, Crime Rate, and Public Attitudes In the U.S.

Jiayi Hu 1*
  • 1 Korea University    
  • *corresponding author christina0703@korea.ac.kr
Published on 14 September 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/8/20230172
LNEP Vol.8
ISSN (Print): 2753-7056
ISSN (Online): 2753-7048
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-97-3
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-98-0

Abstract

This paper shows the connection between gun policy and crime rate and the public attitude towards the gun policy after a mass shooting and discusses how to prevent gun shootings in the United States. We found that there is less connection between gun policy and crime rate. Mass shootings are highly related to the death rate. The public’s attitude also relates to mass shootings and gun policy. By studying the papers of others, we found that gun policies have a powerful impact on American society, especially after significant shootings. People's attitudes towards gun policy will change after a principal shooting, whether by gun owners or non-gun owners, but the change will not last long. At the same time, different states under different parties will have different ways of implementing gun policies. Many investigators have suggested that the federal government should strengthen background checks on applicants to prevent mass shootings. Gun policies need to be more strictly enforced, not only by the government but also by communities and individuals within their spheres. This has a more noticeable effect on preventing large-scale shootings.

Keywords:

gun policy, mass shooting, public attitude, crime rate, death rate

Hu,J. (2023). The Gun Policy, Crime Rate, and Public Attitudes In the U.S.. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,8,306-310.
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References

[1]. Gramlich, J. (2022. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from: https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2232815/what-the-data-says-about-gun-deaths-in-the-us/2990720/ on 05 Mar 2023. CID: 20.500.12592/d8nqw9

[2]. Sandy Hook Promise. (2023). 16 Facts About Gun Violence And School Shootings. Sandy Hook Promise. Retrieved from:https://xueshu.studiodahu.com/scholar?hl=zhCN&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=16+Facts+About+Gun+Violence+And+School+Shootings&btnG=

[3]. Homicide Rate. (2020). New CDC/NCHS Data Confirm Largest One-Year Increase in U.S. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743522002912

[4]. Barry, C. L., McGinty, E. E., Vernick, J. S., Webster, D. W. (2015). Two years after Newtown—public opinion on gun policy revisited. Preventive Medicine, 79, 55–58.

[5]. Cukier, W., Eagen, S. A. (2018). Gun violence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 109-112.

[6]. Crifasi, C. K., Ward, J. A., McGinty, E. E., Webster, D. W., & Barry, C. L. (2021). Public opinion on gun policy by race and gun ownership status. Preventive Medicine, 149, 106607.

[7]. Masters, J. (2022). U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons. Council on Foreign Relations Press.

[8]. BBC News. (2023). Gun violence in US and what the statistics tell us. BBC Press.

[9]. Luca, M., Malhotra, D., Poliquin, C. (2020). The impact of mass shootings on gun policy. Journal of Public Economics, 181, 104083.

[10]. Newman, B. J., Hartman, T. K. (2017). Mass Shootings and Public Support for Gun Control. British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 1527–1553.

[11]. McGinty, Webster, D. W., Barry, C. L. (2013). Effects of News Media Messages About Mass Shootings on Attitudes Toward Persons With Serious Mental Illness and Public Support for Gun Control Policies. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), 494–501.

[12]. Fridel, E. E. (2020). Comparing the Impact of Household Gun Ownership and Concealed Carry Legislation on the Frequency of Mass Shootings and Firearms Homicide. Justice Quarterly, 38(5), 892-915.

[13]. American Psychological Association. (2013). Gun Violence: Prediction, Prevention, and Policy. PsycEXTRA Dataset Press.

[14]. Post, Mason, M., Singh, L. N., Wleklinski, N. P., Moss, C. B., Mohammad, H., Issa, T. Z., Akhetuamhen, A., Brandt, C. A., Welch, S. B., Oehmke, J. F. (2021). Impact of Firearm Surveillance on Gun Control Policy: Regression Discontinuity Analysis. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 7(4), e26042–e26042.

Cite this article

Hu,J. (2023). The Gun Policy, Crime Rate, and Public Attitudes In the U.S.. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,8,306-310.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies

ISBN：978-1-915371-97-3(Print) / 978-1-915371-98-0(Online)
Editor：Muhammad Idrees, Faisalabad Matilde Lafuente-Lechuga
Conference website: https://www.icsphs.org/
Conference date: 24 April 2023
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.8
ISSN：2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

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References

[1]. Gramlich, J. (2022. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Pew Research Center. Retrieved from: https://policycommons.net/artifacts/2232815/what-the-data-says-about-gun-deaths-in-the-us/2990720/ on 05 Mar 2023. CID: 20.500.12592/d8nqw9

[2]. Sandy Hook Promise. (2023). 16 Facts About Gun Violence And School Shootings. Sandy Hook Promise. Retrieved from:https://xueshu.studiodahu.com/scholar?hl=zhCN&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=16+Facts+About+Gun+Violence+And+School+Shootings&btnG=

[3]. Homicide Rate. (2020). New CDC/NCHS Data Confirm Largest One-Year Increase in U.S. Retrieved from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091743522002912

[4]. Barry, C. L., McGinty, E. E., Vernick, J. S., Webster, D. W. (2015). Two years after Newtown—public opinion on gun policy revisited. Preventive Medicine, 79, 55–58.

[5]. Cukier, W., Eagen, S. A. (2018). Gun violence. Current Opinion in Psychology, 19, 109-112.

[6]. Crifasi, C. K., Ward, J. A., McGinty, E. E., Webster, D. W., & Barry, C. L. (2021). Public opinion on gun policy by race and gun ownership status. Preventive Medicine, 149, 106607.

[7]. Masters, J. (2022). U.S. Gun Policy: Global Comparisons. Council on Foreign Relations Press.

[8]. BBC News. (2023). Gun violence in US and what the statistics tell us. BBC Press.

[9]. Luca, M., Malhotra, D., Poliquin, C. (2020). The impact of mass shootings on gun policy. Journal of Public Economics, 181, 104083.

[10]. Newman, B. J., Hartman, T. K. (2017). Mass Shootings and Public Support for Gun Control. British Journal of Political Science, 49(4), 1527–1553.

[11]. McGinty, Webster, D. W., Barry, C. L. (2013). Effects of News Media Messages About Mass Shootings on Attitudes Toward Persons With Serious Mental Illness and Public Support for Gun Control Policies. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(5), 494–501.

[12]. Fridel, E. E. (2020). Comparing the Impact of Household Gun Ownership and Concealed Carry Legislation on the Frequency of Mass Shootings and Firearms Homicide. Justice Quarterly, 38(5), 892-915.

[13]. American Psychological Association. (2013). Gun Violence: Prediction, Prevention, and Policy. PsycEXTRA Dataset Press.

[14]. Post, Mason, M., Singh, L. N., Wleklinski, N. P., Moss, C. B., Mohammad, H., Issa, T. Z., Akhetuamhen, A., Brandt, C. A., Welch, S. B., Oehmke, J. F. (2021). Impact of Firearm Surveillance on Gun Control Policy: Regression Discontinuity Analysis. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 7(4), e26042–e26042.

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