Research Article
Open access
Published on 26 October 2023
Download pdf
Chu,Y. (2023). Causes and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,13,46-52.
Export citation

Causes and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder

Yuhan Chu *,1,
  • 1 Cambridge International School Litai College

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/13/20230848

Abstract

Bipolar disorder is a psychological illness that is directly associated to suicide and is marked by episodes of manic or hypomanic periods and depressed. Suicidal conduct in people with bipolar illness has a highly complicated pathophysiological basis and closely related to psychosocial factors, genes, environment, etc. This article examines the influencing factors of physiology and psychology and the common psychotherapeutic approaches used to treat bipolar disorder, comprising psycho-educational interventions, interpersonal and social rhythm therapy, and family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The present urges people with bipolar disorder require psychosocial counseling in addition to pharmacological therapy. Several bipolar illness therapies have both advantages and disadvantages, which are currently debatable, and it is challenging to come to reliable conclusions from pertinent research. There is still a need for further future evidence-based medical research to support drug and psychotherapy treatments for bipolar disorder. Large sample studies in natural scenarios may be one of the future research directions.

Keywords

bipolar disorder, mania, depression, cognitive behavioral therapies, treatment

[1]. American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic criteria from DSM-IV-TR. Washington: American Psychiatric Association.

[2]. Phillips, M. L., & Kupfer, D. J. (2013). Bipolar disorder diagnosis: challenges and future directions. Lancet (London, England), 381(9878), 1663–1671.

[3]. Pompili, M., Gonda, X., Serafini, G., Innamorati, M., Sher, L., Amore, M., Rihmer, Z., & Girardi, P. (2013). Epidemiology of suicide in bipolar disorders: a systematic review of the literature. Bipolar disorders, 15(5), 457–490.

[4]. Merikangas, K. R., Jin, R., He, J. P., Kessler, R. C., Lee, S., Sampson, N. A., Viana, M. C., Andrade, L. H., Hu, C., Karam, E. G., Ladea, M., Medina-Mora, M. E., Ono, Y., Posada-Villa, J., Sagar, R., Wells, J. E., & Zarkov, Z. (2011). Prevalence and correlates of bipolar spectrum disorder in the world mental health survey initiative. Archives of general psychiatry, 68(3), 241–251.

[5]. Hui, L., Zhian, J., Guo-qing, Z., & RuHui, W. (2009). Clinical trial of efficacy and safety of quetiapine and aripiprazole in the treatment of bipolar depression. Journal of Shandong University, 47, 118-121.

[6]. Gigante, A.D., Barenboim, I.Y., Dias, R., Toniolo, R.A., Mendonça, T., Miranda-Scippa, Â.M., Kapczinski, F., & Lafer, B. (2016). Psychiatric and clinical correlates of rapid cycling bipolar disorder: a cross-sectional study. Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry, 38, 270 - 274.

[7]. Edvardsen, J., Torgersen, S., Røysamb, E., Lygren, S., Skre, I., Onstad, S., & Oien, P. A. (2008). Heritability of bipolar spectrum disorders. Unity or heterogeneity?. Journal of affective disorders, 106(3), 229–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2007.07.001

[8]. Kendler, K. S., Pedersen, N. L., Neale, M. C., & Mathé, A. A. (1995). A pilot Swedish twin study of affective illness including hospital- and population-ascertained subsamples: results of model fitting. Behavior genetics, 25(3), 217–232. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02197180

[9]. Luan RR, Zou SH, Tong CY & Zhang Y. (2015). Psychosocial factors of impulsive-aggressive behavior in bipolar disorder. International Journal of Psychiatry (01), 65-68.

[10]. Yao YH, Chen DZ. (2010). Parenting style and violent attacks by adolescents in the community behavioral relationships. Chinese Journal of School Health, 09: 1091; 03.

[11]. Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Urosevic, S., Walshaw, P. D., Nusslock, R., & Neeren, A. M. (2005). The psychosocial context of bipolar disorder: environmental, cognitive, and developmental risk factors. Clinical psychology review, 25(8), 1043–1075.

[12]. Beck, J. S. (2011). Cognitive-behavioral therapy. Clinical textbook of addictive disorders, 491, 474-501.

[13]. Justo, L., de Oliveira Soares, B. G., & Calil, H. (2007). Family interventions for bipolar disorder. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (4).

[14]. Salcedo, S., Gold, A. K., Sheikh, S., Marcus, P. H., Nierenberg, A. A., Deckersbach, T., & Sylvia, L. G. (2016). Empirically supported psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder: Current state of the research. Journal of affective disorders, 201, 203–214.

[15]. Harvey A. G. (2011). Sleep and circadian functioning: critical mechanisms in the mood disorders?. Annual review of clinical psychology, 7, 297–319.

[16]. Liu WJ, Ji JL. (2007). Psychosocial treatment of bipolar disorder. International Journal of Psychiatry,(03):175-180.).

[17]. Li DY, Lu CW, Ren J, Liu HM, Lu JY, Zhang XQ.(2021).Drug treatment and psychological intervention for bipolar disorder. Psychological Monthly,16(02):227-230.

[18]. Wilson, L., Crowe, M., Scott, A., & Lacey, C. (2018). Psychoeducation for bipolar disorder: A discourse analysis. International journal of mental health nursing, 27(1), 349–357.

Cite this article

Chu,Y. (2023). Causes and Treatment of Bipolar Disorder. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,13,46-52.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Educational Innovation and Philosophical Inquiries

Conference website: https://www.iceipi.org/
ISBN:978-1-83558-051-6(Print) / 978-1-83558-052-3(Online)
Conference date: 7 August 2023
Editor:Javier Cifuentes-Faura, Enrique Mallen
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.13
ISSN:2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).