A Comparative Study of the Change of the Economic Model of Poland after 1989 and China’s Reform and Opening up

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A Comparative Study of the Change of the Economic Model of Poland after 1989 and China’s Reform and Opening up

Jerry Haotian Chen 1* , Mingjun Song 2 , Guangqian Tang 3 , Hongzhe Zhu 4
  • 1 Shenzhen College of International Education    
  • 2 The High School Affiliated to Renmin University of China    
  • 3 Guangdong Country Garden School    
  • 4 Suzhou Dulwich International High School    
  • *corresponding author s23750.Chen@stu.scie.come.cn
Published on 28 November 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/25/20230307
LNEP Vol.25
ISSN (Print): 2753-7056
ISSN (Online): 2753-7048
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-161-2
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-162-9

Abstract

The former socialist countries of the Cold War have undergone a transition from planned economies to market economies in the context of economic globalization. This is a significant phenomenon that deserves scholarly attention. The paper focuses on Poland and China as two examples of different reform models, paths, and ideologies. A comparative analysis based on factual data is conducted to explore their transition process and outcomes. The results show that the path of transition each country has chosen has both similarities and differences. Both countries have faced various difficulties and opportunities in their reforms, and have adopted different policy measures to improve their domestic development. The conclusion suggests that there is no single optimal model for economic transition, but rather a diversity of choices and trade-offs that depend on the historical, cultural, and political factors of each country. In conclusion, Poland and China are two examples of countries that have undergone significant economic transitions in the past four decades. They have similarities and differences in their economic structure before the transition, their process of the transition, their growth in the past four decades, and their political and systematic factors in the transition. Their experiences provide valuable lessons for other countries that seek to achieve economic development.

Keywords:

China, Poland, economic transition, reform and opening up

Chen,J.H.;Song,M.;Tang,G.;Zhu,H. (2023). A Comparative Study of the Change of the Economic Model of Poland after 1989 and China’s Reform and Opening up. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,25,39-48.
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References

[1]. Marcro View Club, (2020). Poland’s GDP, China’s GDP, https://www.macroview.club/indicator/pl/gdp, https://www.macroview.club/indicator/cn/gdp.

[2]. Freedman, S., Han, X. (2013). Education Reform in China and Poland. Singapore: Springer.

[3]. Gomułka, S., Stern, N. (2000). Transition and Growth: China and Poland. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 232.

[4]. Janowski, M., Ye, J. (2011). Income Disparities among Urban and Rural Residents in Poland and China. Transformations in Business and Economics, 10(1), 19-34.

[5]. (2000). Czesław Osękowski Referendum 30 czerwca 1946 roku w Polsce , Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, ISBN 83-7059-459-X.

[6]. Anonymous. (2000). Encyclopedia of Chinese Public Security. Jilin People’s Publishing House.

[7]. Wang, Z.L. (1997) Polish Road” and Its Historical Fate. Eastern European and Central Asian studies, 03, 67-75.

[8]. The World Bank’s World Development Indicators database, (2022). Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) – Poland, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=PL.

[9]. JAN CIENSKI. (2019) Poland’s transformation is a story worth telling. JANUARY 8, https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-transformation-economic-success/.

[10]. Kolodko, G.W. (2000) From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation, Oxford University Press, 40.

[11]. Slay, B. (2000) The Polish Economic Transition: Outcome and Lessons. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33(1), 49-70.

[12]. PlanEcon, (1997) PlanEcon Review and Outlook for Eastern Europe.

[13]. Liu, Y. (2014) A Comparative Study of the Transition Mode of the Economic System between Former Soviet and Eastern Countries and China. Jilin University.

[14]. Logistic Finance and Economics Research (1991).

[15]. Wiatr, J. J. (1997) Poland’s Three Parliaments in the Era of Transition, 1989-1995. International Political Science Review, 18(4), 443-450.

[16]. Liu, W. (2011) Research on China’s “price breakthrough” in 1988. Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

[17]. Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook (1986-1993).

[18]. Bao, Y.T. (1988) Survey on Export-oriented Economy of Township Enterprises in Three Provinces and Cities. China Planning Management, (09), 21-23.

[19]. China State Bureau of Foreign Exchange Statistics (1987-1995).

[20]. Sun, T. (2011) Analysis on the Causes of the Phenomenon of Migrant Workers and Its Social and Economic Impacts in my country. Journal of Chifeng University (Chinese Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 32(06), 198-200.

[21]. Wang, J. (1988) Choosing the Right Long-term Development Strategy: The Conception of the Economic Development Strategy of International Great Circulation. Economic Daily.

Cite this article

Chen,J.H.;Song,M.;Tang,G.;Zhu,H. (2023). A Comparative Study of the Change of the Economic Model of Poland after 1989 and China’s Reform and Opening up. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,25,39-48.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Politics and Socio-Humanities

ISBN：978-1-83558-161-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-162-9(Online)
Editor：Enrique Mallen, Javier Cifuentes-Faura
Conference website: https://www.icgpsh.org/
Conference date: 13 October 2023
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.25
ISSN：2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

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References

[1]. Marcro View Club, (2020). Poland’s GDP, China’s GDP, https://www.macroview.club/indicator/pl/gdp, https://www.macroview.club/indicator/cn/gdp.

[2]. Freedman, S., Han, X. (2013). Education Reform in China and Poland. Singapore: Springer.

[3]. Gomułka, S., Stern, N. (2000). Transition and Growth: China and Poland. OECD Economics Department Working Papers, 232.

[4]. Janowski, M., Ye, J. (2011). Income Disparities among Urban and Rural Residents in Poland and China. Transformations in Business and Economics, 10(1), 19-34.

[5]. (2000). Czesław Osękowski Referendum 30 czerwca 1946 roku w Polsce , Wydawnictwo Sejmowe, ISBN 83-7059-459-X.

[6]. Anonymous. (2000). Encyclopedia of Chinese Public Security. Jilin People’s Publishing House.

[7]. Wang, Z.L. (1997) Polish Road” and Its Historical Fate. Eastern European and Central Asian studies, 03, 67-75.

[8]. The World Bank’s World Development Indicators database, (2022). Inflation, consumer prices (annual %) – Poland, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/FP.CPI.TOTL.ZG?locations=PL.

[9]. JAN CIENSKI. (2019) Poland’s transformation is a story worth telling. JANUARY 8, https://www.politico.eu/article/poland-transformation-economic-success/.

[10]. Kolodko, G.W. (2000) From Shock to Therapy: The Political Economy of Postsocialist Transformation, Oxford University Press, 40.

[11]. Slay, B. (2000) The Polish Economic Transition: Outcome and Lessons. Communist and Post-Communist Studies, 33(1), 49-70.

[12]. PlanEcon, (1997) PlanEcon Review and Outlook for Eastern Europe.

[13]. Liu, Y. (2014) A Comparative Study of the Transition Mode of the Economic System between Former Soviet and Eastern Countries and China. Jilin University.

[14]. Logistic Finance and Economics Research (1991).

[15]. Wiatr, J. J. (1997) Poland’s Three Parliaments in the Era of Transition, 1989-1995. International Political Science Review, 18(4), 443-450.

[16]. Liu, W. (2011) Research on China’s “price breakthrough” in 1988. Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

[17]. Balance of Payment Statistics Yearbook (1986-1993).

[18]. Bao, Y.T. (1988) Survey on Export-oriented Economy of Township Enterprises in Three Provinces and Cities. China Planning Management, (09), 21-23.

[19]. China State Bureau of Foreign Exchange Statistics (1987-1995).

[20]. Sun, T. (2011) Analysis on the Causes of the Phenomenon of Migrant Workers and Its Social and Economic Impacts in my country. Journal of Chifeng University (Chinese Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 32(06), 198-200.

[21]. Wang, J. (1988) Choosing the Right Long-term Development Strategy: The Conception of the Economic Development Strategy of International Great Circulation. Economic Daily.

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