
Research Progress on the Tribological Properties of Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide Coatings
- 1 School of Materials, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China, 710072
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Tungsten and its compound, tungsten carbide, play significant roles in aerospace, aviation and friction welding fields. Through a systematic review and analysis of the literature, this paper summarizes the friction and wear characteristics of pure tungsten coatings from room temperature to high temperatures, the evolution of their microstructure, and the changes in tribological properties because of the formation of oxide films caused by alterations in the surrounding chemical environment at high temperatures. For tungsten carbide coatings, this paper summarizes their friction and wear processes, the formation of mechanically mixed layers, and their friction response in different environments (dry and lubricated)This research investigates the variation in the friction coefficient of pure tungsten across a temperature range from ambient conditions to over 1000℃, highlighting inconsistent trends between room temperature and 600℃. Additionally, the study addresses ongoing debates and outlines potential avenues for future research on pure tungsten and its composite coatings.
Keywords
Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide, Temperature, Friction and Wear Characteristics, Surrounding Chemical Environment
[1]. Y. Jiang, Z.M. Xie, J.F. Yang, Q.F. Fang, High-temperature tribological behavior of tungsten [J], International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 84, 2019, 104992, 0263-4368,
[2]. C.S. Ding, X.F. Xie, Z.M. Xie, R. Liu, X.B. Wu, Q.F. Fang, C.S. Liu, X.P. Wang, Temperature dependence of the friction and wear behavior of pure tungsten [J] International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 123, 2024, 106787, 0263-4368,
[3]. Zongtao, C., Wei, X., Gang, X., Yumei, L., Huaping, M., Tao, D., & Shufen, X. (2019). Study on molecular dynamics of the effect of defects on the friction properties of single crystal metals. Ferroelectrics, 546(1), 98--108.
[4]. Dongqing He, Xiangxiang Pan, Feng Mao, Lunlin Shang, Probing the low friction mechanisms of WC/a-C films under low humidity conditions [J], Tribology International, Volume 202, 2025, 110390, 0301-679X,
[5]. Haibin Wang, Hezi Lou, Ming Xing, Xuemei Liu, Xiaoyan Song, Exploring the origin of wear in cemented carbides via molecular dynamics simulations, International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 118, 2024, 106476, 0263-4368,
[6]. Deng Jianxin Zhang Hui Wu Ze Friction and wear behaviors of WC/Co cemented carbide tool materials with different WC grain sizes at temperatures up to 600 °C [J] International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials Volume 31, March 2012, Pages 196-204
[7]. Exin Liao, Xiedong Huang, Fei Zhang, Zulai Li, Sida Chen, Quan Shan, Effect of WC mass fraction on the microstructure and frictional wear properties of WC/Fe matrix composites [J], International Journal of Refractory Metals and Hard Materials, Volume 114, 2023, 106265, 0263-4368,
Cite this article
Gao,J. (2025). Research Progress on the Tribological Properties of Tungsten and Tungsten Carbide Coatings. Applied and Computational Engineering,143,31-34.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Functional Materials and Civil Engineering
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).