ECG circuit design and analysis algorithm

Research Article
Open access

ECG circuit design and analysis algorithm

Yixin Yang 1*
  • 1 Carnegie Mellon University    
  • *corresponding author yixinyan@andrew.cmu.edu
Published on 20 December 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2755-2721/28/20230269
ACE Vol.28
ISSN (Print): 2755-273X
ISSN (Online): 2755-2721
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-231-2
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-232-9

Abstract

Nowadays, many people have a sub-health lifestyle: poor diet, lack of exercise, high pressure, inadequate sleep, long periods of sitting, etc. All the unhealthy behaviours will lead to chronic disease, especially heart disease. People then use wearable devices like Apple Watch to monitor their heartbeat and try to find out if anything goes wrong in advance. This paper is then going to introduce how wearable devices detect the heartbeat from two perspectives. The hardware part gives a detailed implementation of a complete design of circuits within the wearable device used to detect heartbreak. The circuit is designed to be power-efficient, resistant to noise, and capable of amplifying the input voltage by about 100 times. The circuit design would contain three main parts: the human body circuit, the three-amplifier system, and the filter system. For each part, detailed information about how to choose the value of components is provided, and how the chosen value of components meets the requirement is also illustrated. On the other hand, it will introduce three algorithms used to analyze the ECG signals output from the circuit.

Keywords:

ECG circuit design, pseudo resistors, right leg driven circuit, three-amplifier system

Yang,Y. (2023). ECG circuit design and analysis algorithm. Applied and Computational Engineering,28,150-157.
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References

[1]. CDC 2000 Facts about heart disease and stroke 2020 M2 Presswire

[2]. CDC 2022 Heart Disease Facts

[3]. Wu B, Li M, Yang Y, and Zhang W 2012 ECG acquisition circuit design based on C8051F330. Proc. 2012 IEEE-EMBS Int. Conf. Biomed. Health Inf. pp 93-96 doi: 10.1109/BHI.2012.6211515.

[4]. Kersschot I 1994 Unipolar versus bipolar leads Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology ed Aubert A E, Ector H, and Stroobandt R (Springer, Dordrecht) doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-0872-0_20.

[5]. Emanuele G, Fabio T, Francesco Z, Giuseppe S, Alireza M, Marco S and Giorgio F 2020 High-Value Tunable Pseudo-Resistors Design IEEE J. Solid-state Circuits 55(8) pp 2094-2105 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2020.2973639.

[6]. Gifari M W, Zakaria H, and Mengko R 2015 Design of ECG Homecare:12-lead ECG acquisition using single channel ECG device developed on AD8232 analog front end. 2015 Int. Conf. Electri. Eng. Inf. pp 371-376 doi: 10.1109/ICEEI.2015.7352529.

[7]. Li Y 2021 Design of ECG Signal Detection Circuit Based on Pacing Pulse Suppression. 2021 IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Tech. pp 664-669 doi: 10.1109/ICETCI53161.2021.9563387.

[8]. Aziz S, Ahmed S and Alouini 2021 M S ECG-based machine-learning algorithms for heartbeat classification. Sci. Rep. 11 pp 18738 doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97118-5

[9]. Xiang J, Dong Y, Xue X, and Xiong H 2019 Electronics of a Wearable ECG With Level Crossing Sampling and Human Body Communication. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Sys. 13(1) pp 68-79, doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2879818

[10]. Pino E, Ohno-Machado L, Wiechmann E, and Curtis D 2005 Real-time ECG algorithms for ambulatory patient monitoring AMIA Annu Symp. Proc. 604(8)

Cite this article

Yang,Y. (2023). ECG circuit design and analysis algorithm. Applied and Computational Engineering,28,150-157.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Mechatronics and Smart Systems

ISBN：978-1-83558-231-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-232-9(Online)
Editor：Seyed Ghaffar, Alan Wang
Conference website: https://2023.confmss.org/
Conference date: 24 June 2023
Series: Applied and Computational Engineering
Volume number: Vol.28
ISSN：2755-2721(Print) / 2755-273X(Online)

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References

[1]. CDC 2000 Facts about heart disease and stroke 2020 M2 Presswire

[2]. CDC 2022 Heart Disease Facts

[3]. Wu B, Li M, Yang Y, and Zhang W 2012 ECG acquisition circuit design based on C8051F330. Proc. 2012 IEEE-EMBS Int. Conf. Biomed. Health Inf. pp 93-96 doi: 10.1109/BHI.2012.6211515.

[4]. Kersschot I 1994 Unipolar versus bipolar leads Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology ed Aubert A E, Ector H, and Stroobandt R (Springer, Dordrecht) doi: 10.1007/978-94-011-0872-0_20.

[5]. Emanuele G, Fabio T, Francesco Z, Giuseppe S, Alireza M, Marco S and Giorgio F 2020 High-Value Tunable Pseudo-Resistors Design IEEE J. Solid-state Circuits 55(8) pp 2094-2105 doi: 10.1109/JSSC.2020.2973639.

[6]. Gifari M W, Zakaria H, and Mengko R 2015 Design of ECG Homecare:12-lead ECG acquisition using single channel ECG device developed on AD8232 analog front end. 2015 Int. Conf. Electri. Eng. Inf. pp 371-376 doi: 10.1109/ICEEI.2015.7352529.

[7]. Li Y 2021 Design of ECG Signal Detection Circuit Based on Pacing Pulse Suppression. 2021 IEEE Int. Conf. Electron. Tech. pp 664-669 doi: 10.1109/ICETCI53161.2021.9563387.

[8]. Aziz S, Ahmed S and Alouini 2021 M S ECG-based machine-learning algorithms for heartbeat classification. Sci. Rep. 11 pp 18738 doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-97118-5

[9]. Xiang J, Dong Y, Xue X, and Xiong H 2019 Electronics of a Wearable ECG With Level Crossing Sampling and Human Body Communication. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Sys. 13(1) pp 68-79, doi: 10.1109/TBCAS.2018.2879818

[10]. Pino E, Ohno-Machado L, Wiechmann E, and Curtis D 2005 Real-time ECG algorithms for ambulatory patient monitoring AMIA Annu Symp. Proc. 604(8)

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