
Research on the Impact and Strategy of the Accelerating Urbanization in China
- 1 Guanghua Cambridge International School, Shanghai, 200333, China
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
As urbanization accelerates at an unprecedented pace, especially in rapidly developing nations like China, a range of significant challenges has emerged. This essay will explore four major issues arising from urbanization: polarization, urban planning difficulties, pollution, and global warming. These problems not only impact rural and urban areas but also pose serious threats to the global community. Polarization exacerbates income inequality, leading to a widening gap between rural and urban populations. Urban planning issues, such as inadequate infrastructure, strain city resources, causing congestion and inefficiency, pollution, fueled by industrial growth, deteriorates air quality, posing health risks to citizens; while global warming, driven by increased carbon emissions, accelerates climate change with severe consequences worldwide. To address these challenges, solutions such as boosting farmers’ incomes, constructing viaducts and taller buildings, promoting the use of masks, and reducing carbon emissions are proposed. However, the feasibility of these solutions depends on each country’s financial capacity and available resources. Therefore, this essay will assess the practicality of these measures and their potential to mitigate the risks associated with rapid urbanization.
Keywords
Urbanization, Polarization, Global Warming, Strategy
[1]. Word Bank Group, Urban Development, 2023.4.03, 2024.7.23, https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/overview
[2]. Gong, P., Liang, S., Carlton, E. J., Jiang, Q., Wu, J., Wang, L., & Remais, J. V. (2012). Urbanisation and health in China. Lancet (London, England), 379(9818), 843–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61878-3
[3]. Yang, J., Wu, T., & Gong, P. (2017). Implementation of China’s new urbanization strategy requires new thinking. Science bulletin, 62(2), 81–82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scib.2016.12.013
[4]. Zhang, J., Wang, Y., He, R., Hu, Q., & Song, X. (2016). Discussion on the urban flood and waterlogging and causes analysis in china. Advances in Water Science
[5]. C. Textor, Total population of China from 1980 to 2023 with forecasts until 2029, 2024.4.17, 2024.7.24, https://www.statista.com/statistics/263765/total-population-of-china/
[6]. Jinlan, Y. (2015). Analysis of the problems of urban and rural development imbalances. Collective Economy of China (15), 1-2.
[7]. Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and construction. (2022). Beijing White Paper on housing and urban-rural development (2022)
[8]. Chakraborty, T.C., & Qian, Y. (2024). Urbanization exacerbates continental- to regional-scale warming. One Earth.
[9]. China Meteorological Administration, China’s Blue Book on climate change (2024), 2024.7.4, 2024.7.24, https://www.cma.gov.cn/2011xwzx/2011xmtjj/202407/t20240704_6399979.html
[10]. National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), In the past 10 years, the relative income gap between urban and rural residents in our country has been narrowing, 2022.10.12, 2024.7.24, https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-10/12/content_5717752.htm
[11]. Wang, X., & Liu, T. (2023). Home-made blues: Residential crowding and mental health in Beijing, China. Urban Studies, 60(3), 461-482. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980221101707
[12]. Holland, W. W., Bennett, A. E., Cameron, I. R., Florey, C. V., Leeder, S. R., Schilling, R. S., Swan, A. V., & Waller, R. E. (1979). Health effects of particulate pollution: reappraising the evidence. American journal of epidemiology, 110(5), 527–659. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112836
[13]. Pope C. A., 3rd (1989). Respiratory disease associated with community air pollution and a steel mill, Utah Valley. American journal of public health, 79(5), 623–628. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.79.5.623
[14]. Pope, C. A., 3rd, Burnett, R. T., Thun, M. J., Calle, E. E., Krewski, D., Ito, K., & Thurston, G. D. (2002). Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution. JAMA, 287(9), 1132–1141. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.287.9.1132
[15]. Scafetta, N. (2023). Impacts and risks of “realistic” global warming projections for the 21st-century. Geoscience Frontiers.
[16]. The State Council, Notification by the State Council on the issuance of an Action Plan for the Control of Atmospheric Pollution, 2013.9.10, 2024.8.10, https://www.gov.cn/zwgk/2013-09/12/content_2486773.htm
[17]. Office of Information of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China, China’s policy and action to address climate change, 2021.10.27, 2024.8.10, https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2021-10/27/content_5646697.htm
Cite this article
Ma,J. (2024). Research on the Impact and Strategy of the Accelerating Urbanization in China. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,107,42-48.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of ICFTBA 2024 Workshop: Finance's Role in the Just Transition
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).