Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Three-child Policy and Its Impact Forecast

Research Article
Open access

Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Three-child Policy and Its Impact Forecast

Yifei Li 1*
  • 1 Grier School    
  • *corresponding author yli23@grier.org
Published on 13 September 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/7/20230202
AEMPS Vol.7
ISSN (Print): 2754-1177
ISSN (Online): 2754-1169
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-41-6
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-42-3

Abstract

In response to the aging population, China has proposed a new family planning policy, the "three-child policy." On May 31, 2021, the Decision on Optimizing the Fertility Policy to Promote Long-term Balanced Population Development pointed out that China's fertility policy should be further optimized, which included that a couple can have three children. On July 20th, 2021, “the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Optimizing the Fertility Policy to Promote Long-term Balanced Population Development” was announced. On July 21, the "Notice of the Office of the National Medical and Social Security Bureau on Doing a Good Job in Supporting the three-Child Policy and Maternity Insurance” was announced. On August 20, 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a decision on the revision of “the Population and Family Planning Law”. The revised law advocates marriage of the right age, good prenatal and postnatal care, and that a couple can have three children. However, it is a great challenge to women, so whether this policy can be effectively improved and implemented will depend on the current social and political development situation. This paper will analyze the "three-child policy" from both advantages and disadvantages to predict its impact. This is beneficial because it can reduce the aging of the population and promote social and economic development. The disadvantages are the harm to women, physical influence, psychological pressure and social tolerance towards women, and whether the company will reject female employees.

Keywords:

three-child policy, population policy and economic change, female employment

Export citation

References

[1]. “China’s Pension Service Problems and Countermeasures under the Background of the Three-child Policy." Luo Yang hong, Yin Shang, Chengdu Normal University Institute of Marxism, 52 (2021).

[2]. Li Youhuan, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangdong Social Responsibility Research Institute, 68, (2021)

[3]. “The Impact of Population Aging on Residents' Income Gap: Effects and Mechanisms-Also on the Different Effects of Economic Growth, Human Capital Accumulation and Technological Innovation." Song Jiaying, Wang Yanan, Gao Chuansheng, School of Government Administration, Nanjing University

[4]. How Does the Three-child Policy Affect the Real Estate Market? "Hao Wei, Shanxi Economic Daily Local Level, 1

[5]. "Three-child, double-reduction policy combination boxing gradually landed, maternal and child consumption ushered in a new wave of policy dividend" Wang Lin, April, (2021).

[6]. The Real Reason for China's Implementation of "Three Children" Policy, WANG FENG, YONG CAI, Chinese Network of New York Times

[7]. “Problems and Solutions to the Application of Maternity Insurance for Female Employees Who Have Children out of wedlock under the Background of the Three-child Policy", Chang Yajie, Research Center of Labor and Social Security Law of Wuhan University, Guo Hao Law Firm (Shenzhen), (2021)

[8]. “Starting from" Raising Children with Higher Cost ", Chen Qiang, ,59, (2013).

Cite this article

Li,Y. (2023). Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of the Three-child Policy and Its Impact Forecast. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,7,6-11.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

ISBN：978-1-915371-41-6(Print) / 978-1-915371-42-3(Online)
Editor：Canh Thien Dang, Javier Cifuentes-Faura
Conference website: https://2023.confbps.org/
Conference date: 26 February 2023
Series: Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
Volume number: Vol.7
ISSN：2754-1169(Print) / 2754-1177(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).

References

[1]. “China’s Pension Service Problems and Countermeasures under the Background of the Three-child Policy." Luo Yang hong, Yin Shang, Chengdu Normal University Institute of Marxism, 52 (2021).

[2]. Li Youhuan, Guangdong University of Finance and Economics, Guangdong Social Responsibility Research Institute, 68, (2021)

[3]. “The Impact of Population Aging on Residents' Income Gap: Effects and Mechanisms-Also on the Different Effects of Economic Growth, Human Capital Accumulation and Technological Innovation." Song Jiaying, Wang Yanan, Gao Chuansheng, School of Government Administration, Nanjing University

[4]. How Does the Three-child Policy Affect the Real Estate Market? "Hao Wei, Shanxi Economic Daily Local Level, 1

[5]. "Three-child, double-reduction policy combination boxing gradually landed, maternal and child consumption ushered in a new wave of policy dividend" Wang Lin, April, (2021).

[6]. The Real Reason for China's Implementation of "Three Children" Policy, WANG FENG, YONG CAI, Chinese Network of New York Times

[7]. “Problems and Solutions to the Application of Maternity Insurance for Female Employees Who Have Children out of wedlock under the Background of the Three-child Policy", Chang Yajie, Research Center of Labor and Social Security Law of Wuhan University, Guo Hao Law Firm (Shenzhen), (2021)

[8]. “Starting from" Raising Children with Higher Cost ", Chen Qiang, ,59, (2013).

For authors
Guide for authors Policies for authors Aims and scope Subscription Open access policy
For editors
Policies for editors Editorial board
For reviewers
Policies for reviewers Privacy policy

Cookies are used by this site.
Copyright © 2024 EWA Publishing, its licensors, and contributors. All rights reserved, including text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.