How Belt and Road Initiative Helped Pakistan's Combat against the Covid-19 Pandemic

Research Article
Open access

How Belt and Road Initiative Helped Pakistan's Combat against the Covid-19 Pandemic

Zhaohan Zhang 1*
  • 1 School of Government and International Affairs, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom    
  • *corresponding author zhaohan_zhang1998@126.com
LNEP Vol.4
ISSN (Print): 2753-7056
ISSN (Online): 2753-7048
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-33-1
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-34-8

Abstract

This article aims to discuss the character of Chinese Belt and Road Initiative during Pakistan's combat against the Covid-19 pandemic. When Pakistan is facing the challenge in its healthcare sector and economic sector, the cooperation with BRI project brings assistance against these two dilemmas. This article believes BRI project positively assisted Pakistan's combat against the Covid-19 pandemic, both from health and economic perspectives.

Keywords:

Covid-19 Pandemic, Belt and Road Initiative, Pakistan

Zhang,Z. (2023). How Belt and Road Initiative Helped Pakistan's Combat against the Covid-19 Pandemic. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,4,561-571.
Export citation

References

[1]. Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Ahmed, A., Tahir, A. H., & Kamran, S. (2020). Is Pakistan prepared to tackle the coronavirus epidemic? Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, 36(5), 213-214.

[2]. Buckley, P. J. (2020). China's Belt and Road Initiative and the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of International Business Policy, 3(3), 311-314.

[3]. Kewalramani, M., & Bhatia, A. (2020). BRI in the Post-Covid World: Risks and Responses.

[4]. Mouritz, F. (2020). Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on China's Belt and Road Initiative. Connections, 19(2), 115-124.

[5]. Geo news. (2020). Pakistan latest victim of coronavirus. Retrieved on April 7, 2022, from https://www.geo.tv/latest/274482-pakistan-confirms-first.

[6]. Waris, A., Atta, U. K., Ali, M., Asmat, A., & Baset, A. J. N. M. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: a current scenario of Pakistan. New Microbes and New Infections, 35, 100681.

[7]. Salman, M., Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, T. M., Shehzadi, N., & Hussain, K. (2020). How prepared was Pakistan for the COVID-19 outbreak? Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 14(3), e44-e45.

[8]. Afzal, M. (2020). With a mix of pandemic denialism and exceptionalism, Pakistan makes a cynical bet on the coronavirus. Brookings, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/06/05/with-a-mix-of-pandemic-denialism-and-exceptionalism-pakistan-makes-a-cynical-bet-on-the-coronavirus/

[9]. Naeem, S., Khan, M. A., & Saleem, M. M. (2020). COVID-19: Socio-Economic Implications for Pakistan. The Discourse, 6(2), 99-108.

[10]. Saad, M. A. (2020). Pakistan's Fight Against the Coronavirus Threat. The Diplomat, Retrieved on March 20, 2022, from https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/pakistans-fight-against-the-coronavirus-threat/

[11]. Khalid, A., & Ali, S. (2020). COVID-19 and its Challenges for the Healthcare System in Pakistan. Asian bioethics review, 12(4), 551-564.

[12]. Raza, S., Rasheed, M. A., & Rashid, M. K. (2020). Transmission potential and severity of COVID-19 in Pakistan.

[13]. Rasheed, R., Rizwan, A., Javed, H., Sharif, F., & Zaidi, A. (2021). Socio-economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan—an integrated analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(16), 19926-19943.

[14]. Ebrahim, Z. T. (2020). Pakistan's Dilapidated health system bent double with COVID-19. Dawn, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1542163

[15]. Wolf, S. O. (2020). Pakistan's Pandemic Policies. SADF-South Asia Democratic Forum.

[16]. Habib, A., Anjum, K. M., Shehzad, A., Imran, M., Ashraf, Z., & Ramzan, M. (2020). Outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan and the current scenario. The Applied Biology and Chemistry Journal, 1(2), 67-71.

[17]. Daily Times. (2020). Total chaos—hospitals in Pak lack facilities to treat corona patients. Daily Times, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://dailytimes.com.pk/566099/total-chaos-hospitals-in-pak-lack-facilities-to-treat-corona-patients/

[18]. Latif, A. (2020). Pakistan reports death of 3rd doctor from coronavirus. Anadolu Agency, Retrieved on April 1, 2022, from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-reports-death-of-3rd-doctor-from-coronavirus/1794673

[19]. Meo, M. S., Sabir, S., Chaudhry, I. S., Batool, S., & Farooq, F. (2021). Addressing the challenges of COVID‐19 pandemic outbreak: Pakistan's preparations and response. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(4), e2430.

[20]. Khanain, W. (2020). Pakistan now equipped to test for novel coronavirus, says PM's aide. Retrieved on March 23, 2022, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1532077

[21]. Gates, B. (2020). Responding to Covid-19—a once-in-a-century pandemic? New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1677-1679.

[22]. The Guardian. (2020). Pakistan coronavirus camp: “no facilities, no humanity.”. Retrieved on March 20, 2022, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/pakistan-coronavirus-camp-no-facilities-no-humanity

[23]. Jaffery, R. (2020). Pakistan struggles to fight COVID-19. The Diplomat, Retrieved on April 2, 2022, from https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/pakistan-struggles-to-fight-covid-19/

[24]. Hali, S. M. (2020). From pandemic to pestilence. Retrieved on April 3, 2022, from https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/682718-from-pandemic-to-pestilence

[25]. Siddiqui, S. (2020). Dual threats imperil Pakistan's agriculture sector. Retrieved on April 3, 2020, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2251857/2-dual-threats-imperil-pakistans-agriculture-sector

[26]. Asghar, N., Batool, M., Farooq, F., & ur Rehman, H. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and Pakistan economy: A preliminary survey. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 6(2), 447-459.

[27]. Kratz, A., Rosen D., & Mingey, M. (2020) “Booster or Brake? COVID and the Belt and Road Initiative,” Rhodium Group, April 15, 2020, https://rhg.com/research/booster-or-brake-covid-and-the-belt-and-road-initiative.

[28]. Vinokurov, E. (2020). COVID-2019 and the Future of the Belt and Road Initiative. Asian Financial Coorperation Association, 12(78), 1-7.

[29]. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (2020). Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Its Implications for Infrastructure Priorities. AIIB Background Document. 25 March.

[30]. Rudolf, M. (2021). China's health diplomacy during Covid-19: the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in action.

[31]. Chow-Bing, N. (2020, November). COVID-19, Belt and Road Initiative and the Health Silk Road: Implications for Southeast Asia. In 4th NACAI International Symposium 21 November 2020 University of Yangon (Centennial) (p. 34).

[32]. Tambo, E., Tang, S., Ai, L., & Zhou, X. N. (2017). The value of China-Africa health development initiatives in strengthening “One Health” strategy. Global Health Journal, 1(1), 33-46.

[33]. Pal, D., & Bhatia, R. (2020). The BRI in post-coronavirus South Asia. Carnegie India, May, 26.

[34]. Tillman, H., Ye, Y., & Jian, Y. (2020). Health Silk Road 2020: A Bridge to the Future of Health for All. Yang, Health Silk Road.

[35]. Health, T. L. G. (2017). Facing forwards along the Health Silk Road. The Lancet. Global Health, 5(10), e948.

[36]. Boni, F. (2020). Sino-Pakistani relations in the time of COVID-19. South Asia@ LSE.

[37]. Sun, J., & Wu, X. (2022, March). The Development of China Pakistan Economic Corridor in Post-pandemic Era. In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022) (pp. 916-920). Atlantis Press.

[38]. The Daily Mail, Pakistan. (2021). China continues medical aid to Pakistan amid COVID 3rd wave. Retrieved on May 22, 2022, from https://www.bjinforma.com/Latest_Headlines/202104/t20210409_800243130.html

[39]. Ahmad, S. (2021). China-Pakistan Post Covid-19 Economy and Progress on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). University of Wah Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 99-116

[40]. Li, H., Hameed, J., Khuhro, R. A., Albasher, G., Alqahtani, W., Sadiq, M. W., & Wu, T. (2021). The impact of the economic corridor on economic stability: a double mediating role of environmental sustainability and sustainable development under the exceptional circumstances of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 4025.

[41]. Sun, Y., Pitafi, A. H., Ghani, U., & Islam, T. (2020). Social-cultural impacts of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the well-being of local community. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 13(1), 605-624.

[42]. Irshad, M. S. (2015). One belt and one road: dose China-Pakistan economic corridor benefit for Pakistan's economy. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24).

[43]. Khan, M. A., Rafique, M. U., & Khan, S. M. (2021). China Pakistan Economic Corridor and its Economic Impacts on Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(4).

[44]. Shaikh, R., & Chen, C. K. (2021). China's Debt Trap in Pakistan? A Case Study of the CPEC Project. South Asia Research, 41(3), 399-414.

[45]. Belova, I.N., Egorycheva, E.A. & Belov, F.D. (2022), "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on China-Pakistan Economic Relations under Belt and Road Initiative". Current Problems of the World Economy and International Trade (Research in Economic Anthropology, Vol. 42), pp. 25-35.

[46]. Rana, M. W., Aslam, M. J., & Jamil, K. (2021). Analysis of Media Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Economy (Chinese and Global) and Belt and Road Initiative: CPEC under the lens. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 58(3), 276.

[47]. The express tribune. (2020). Covid-19 impact on CPEC within controllable range. Retrieved on April 23, 2022, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2214906/covid-19-impact-cpec-within-controllable-range

[48]. Xinhua. (2021). CPEC to boost Pakistani economy through agriculture, industrialization: expert. Xinhua net. Retrieved on May 20, 2022, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-01/05/c_139643241.htm

[49]. Sultan, M. F., Shaikh, S., & Mahesar, S. A. (2022). Socio-Economic Gains of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Synthesizing The Effects In The Wake Of Global Pandemic. Webology (ISSN: 1735-188X), 19(2).

[50]. Xinhua. (2020). CPEC achieves major progress despite COVID-19: Pakistani official. Xinhua net. Retrieved on May 20, 2022, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-12/22/c_139608252.htm

[51]. Jomo, K. S., & Chowdhury, A. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Recession and Recovery. Development, 63(2), 226-237.

[52]. Sharma, S. D., & Lin, X. (2021). Does China Engage in Debt-Trap Diplomacy?


Cite this article

Zhang,Z. (2023). How Belt and Road Initiative Helped Pakistan's Combat against the Covid-19 Pandemic. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,4,561-571.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Interdisciplinary Humanities and Communication Studies (ICIHCS 2022), Part 3

ISBN:978-1-915371-33-1(Print) / 978-1-915371-34-8(Online)
Editor:Muhammad Idrees, Matilde Lafuente-Lechuga
Conference website: https://www.icihcs.org/
Conference date: 18 December 2022
Series: Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media
Volume number: Vol.4
ISSN:2753-7048(Print) / 2753-7056(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).

References

[1]. Saqlain, M., Munir, M. M., Ahmed, A., Tahir, A. H., & Kamran, S. (2020). Is Pakistan prepared to tackle the coronavirus epidemic? Drugs & Therapy Perspectives, 36(5), 213-214.

[2]. Buckley, P. J. (2020). China's Belt and Road Initiative and the COVID-19 crisis. Journal of International Business Policy, 3(3), 311-314.

[3]. Kewalramani, M., & Bhatia, A. (2020). BRI in the Post-Covid World: Risks and Responses.

[4]. Mouritz, F. (2020). Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on China's Belt and Road Initiative. Connections, 19(2), 115-124.

[5]. Geo news. (2020). Pakistan latest victim of coronavirus. Retrieved on April 7, 2022, from https://www.geo.tv/latest/274482-pakistan-confirms-first.

[6]. Waris, A., Atta, U. K., Ali, M., Asmat, A., & Baset, A. J. N. M. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: a current scenario of Pakistan. New Microbes and New Infections, 35, 100681.

[7]. Salman, M., Mustafa, Z. U., Khan, T. M., Shehzadi, N., & Hussain, K. (2020). How prepared was Pakistan for the COVID-19 outbreak? Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, 14(3), e44-e45.

[8]. Afzal, M. (2020). With a mix of pandemic denialism and exceptionalism, Pakistan makes a cynical bet on the coronavirus. Brookings, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/06/05/with-a-mix-of-pandemic-denialism-and-exceptionalism-pakistan-makes-a-cynical-bet-on-the-coronavirus/

[9]. Naeem, S., Khan, M. A., & Saleem, M. M. (2020). COVID-19: Socio-Economic Implications for Pakistan. The Discourse, 6(2), 99-108.

[10]. Saad, M. A. (2020). Pakistan's Fight Against the Coronavirus Threat. The Diplomat, Retrieved on March 20, 2022, from https://thediplomat.com/2020/03/pakistans-fight-against-the-coronavirus-threat/

[11]. Khalid, A., & Ali, S. (2020). COVID-19 and its Challenges for the Healthcare System in Pakistan. Asian bioethics review, 12(4), 551-564.

[12]. Raza, S., Rasheed, M. A., & Rashid, M. K. (2020). Transmission potential and severity of COVID-19 in Pakistan.

[13]. Rasheed, R., Rizwan, A., Javed, H., Sharif, F., & Zaidi, A. (2021). Socio-economic and environmental impacts of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan—an integrated analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28(16), 19926-19943.

[14]. Ebrahim, Z. T. (2020). Pakistan's Dilapidated health system bent double with COVID-19. Dawn, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1542163

[15]. Wolf, S. O. (2020). Pakistan's Pandemic Policies. SADF-South Asia Democratic Forum.

[16]. Habib, A., Anjum, K. M., Shehzad, A., Imran, M., Ashraf, Z., & Ramzan, M. (2020). Outbreak of COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan and the current scenario. The Applied Biology and Chemistry Journal, 1(2), 67-71.

[17]. Daily Times. (2020). Total chaos—hospitals in Pak lack facilities to treat corona patients. Daily Times, Retrieved on March 25, 2022, from https://dailytimes.com.pk/566099/total-chaos-hospitals-in-pak-lack-facilities-to-treat-corona-patients/

[18]. Latif, A. (2020). Pakistan reports death of 3rd doctor from coronavirus. Anadolu Agency, Retrieved on April 1, 2022, from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/pakistan-reports-death-of-3rd-doctor-from-coronavirus/1794673

[19]. Meo, M. S., Sabir, S., Chaudhry, I. S., Batool, S., & Farooq, F. (2021). Addressing the challenges of COVID‐19 pandemic outbreak: Pakistan's preparations and response. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(4), e2430.

[20]. Khanain, W. (2020). Pakistan now equipped to test for novel coronavirus, says PM's aide. Retrieved on March 23, 2022, from https://www.dawn.com/news/1532077

[21]. Gates, B. (2020). Responding to Covid-19—a once-in-a-century pandemic? New England Journal of Medicine, 382(18), 1677-1679.

[22]. The Guardian. (2020). Pakistan coronavirus camp: “no facilities, no humanity.”. Retrieved on March 20, 2022, from https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/pakistan-coronavirus-camp-no-facilities-no-humanity

[23]. Jaffery, R. (2020). Pakistan struggles to fight COVID-19. The Diplomat, Retrieved on April 2, 2022, from https://thediplomat.com/2020/04/pakistan-struggles-to-fight-covid-19/

[24]. Hali, S. M. (2020). From pandemic to pestilence. Retrieved on April 3, 2022, from https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/682718-from-pandemic-to-pestilence

[25]. Siddiqui, S. (2020). Dual threats imperil Pakistan's agriculture sector. Retrieved on April 3, 2020, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2251857/2-dual-threats-imperil-pakistans-agriculture-sector

[26]. Asghar, N., Batool, M., Farooq, F., & ur Rehman, H. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic and Pakistan economy: A preliminary survey. Review of Economics and Development Studies, 6(2), 447-459.

[27]. Kratz, A., Rosen D., & Mingey, M. (2020) “Booster or Brake? COVID and the Belt and Road Initiative,” Rhodium Group, April 15, 2020, https://rhg.com/research/booster-or-brake-covid-and-the-belt-and-road-initiative.

[28]. Vinokurov, E. (2020). COVID-2019 and the Future of the Belt and Road Initiative. Asian Financial Coorperation Association, 12(78), 1-7.

[29]. Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (2020). Impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) and Its Implications for Infrastructure Priorities. AIIB Background Document. 25 March.

[30]. Rudolf, M. (2021). China's health diplomacy during Covid-19: the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) in action.

[31]. Chow-Bing, N. (2020, November). COVID-19, Belt and Road Initiative and the Health Silk Road: Implications for Southeast Asia. In 4th NACAI International Symposium 21 November 2020 University of Yangon (Centennial) (p. 34).

[32]. Tambo, E., Tang, S., Ai, L., & Zhou, X. N. (2017). The value of China-Africa health development initiatives in strengthening “One Health” strategy. Global Health Journal, 1(1), 33-46.

[33]. Pal, D., & Bhatia, R. (2020). The BRI in post-coronavirus South Asia. Carnegie India, May, 26.

[34]. Tillman, H., Ye, Y., & Jian, Y. (2020). Health Silk Road 2020: A Bridge to the Future of Health for All. Yang, Health Silk Road.

[35]. Health, T. L. G. (2017). Facing forwards along the Health Silk Road. The Lancet. Global Health, 5(10), e948.

[36]. Boni, F. (2020). Sino-Pakistani relations in the time of COVID-19. South Asia@ LSE.

[37]. Sun, J., & Wu, X. (2022, March). The Development of China Pakistan Economic Corridor in Post-pandemic Era. In 2022 7th International Conference on Financial Innovation and Economic Development (ICFIED 2022) (pp. 916-920). Atlantis Press.

[38]. The Daily Mail, Pakistan. (2021). China continues medical aid to Pakistan amid COVID 3rd wave. Retrieved on May 22, 2022, from https://www.bjinforma.com/Latest_Headlines/202104/t20210409_800243130.html

[39]. Ahmad, S. (2021). China-Pakistan Post Covid-19 Economy and Progress on China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). University of Wah Journal of Social Sciences, 4(2), 99-116

[40]. Li, H., Hameed, J., Khuhro, R. A., Albasher, G., Alqahtani, W., Sadiq, M. W., & Wu, T. (2021). The impact of the economic corridor on economic stability: a double mediating role of environmental sustainability and sustainable development under the exceptional circumstances of COVID-19. Frontiers in Psychology, 4025.

[41]. Sun, Y., Pitafi, A. H., Ghani, U., & Islam, T. (2020). Social-cultural impacts of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor on the well-being of local community. Journal of Transport and Land Use, 13(1), 605-624.

[42]. Irshad, M. S. (2015). One belt and one road: dose China-Pakistan economic corridor benefit for Pakistan's economy. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24).

[43]. Khan, M. A., Rafique, M. U., & Khan, S. M. (2021). China Pakistan Economic Corridor and its Economic Impacts on Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of International Affairs, 4(4).

[44]. Shaikh, R., & Chen, C. K. (2021). China's Debt Trap in Pakistan? A Case Study of the CPEC Project. South Asia Research, 41(3), 399-414.

[45]. Belova, I.N., Egorycheva, E.A. & Belov, F.D. (2022), "Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on China-Pakistan Economic Relations under Belt and Road Initiative". Current Problems of the World Economy and International Trade (Research in Economic Anthropology, Vol. 42), pp. 25-35.

[46]. Rana, M. W., Aslam, M. J., & Jamil, K. (2021). Analysis of Media Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 on Economy (Chinese and Global) and Belt and Road Initiative: CPEC under the lens. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 58(3), 276.

[47]. The express tribune. (2020). Covid-19 impact on CPEC within controllable range. Retrieved on April 23, 2022, from https://tribune.com.pk/story/2214906/covid-19-impact-cpec-within-controllable-range

[48]. Xinhua. (2021). CPEC to boost Pakistani economy through agriculture, industrialization: expert. Xinhua net. Retrieved on May 20, 2022, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-01/05/c_139643241.htm

[49]. Sultan, M. F., Shaikh, S., & Mahesar, S. A. (2022). Socio-Economic Gains of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Synthesizing The Effects In The Wake Of Global Pandemic. Webology (ISSN: 1735-188X), 19(2).

[50]. Xinhua. (2020). CPEC achieves major progress despite COVID-19: Pakistani official. Xinhua net. Retrieved on May 20, 2022, from http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2020-12/22/c_139608252.htm

[51]. Jomo, K. S., & Chowdhury, A. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Recession and Recovery. Development, 63(2), 226-237.

[52]. Sharma, S. D., & Lin, X. (2021). Does China Engage in Debt-Trap Diplomacy?