References
[1]. Hennes, H. (1998). A review of violence statistics among children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 45(2), 269-280
[2]. DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Vaughn, M. G., Wright, J. P. (2009). All in the family: Gene× environment interaction between DRD2 and criminal father is associated with five antisocial phenotypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(11), 1187-1197.
[3]. Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., Horwood, L. J., Miller, A., Kennedy, M. A. (2012). Moderating role of the MAOA genotype in antisocial behaviour. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(2), 116-123.
[4]. Pope, H. G., Kouri, E. M., Hudson, J. I. (2000). Effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on mood and aggression in normal men: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of general psychiatry, 57(2), 133-140.
[5]. Moore, T. M., Scarpa, A., Raine, A. (2002). A meta‐analysis of serotonin metabolite 5‐HIAA and antisocial behavior. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 28(4), 299-316
[6]. Raine, A., Venables, P. H., Williams, M. (1990). Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47(11), 1003-1007.
[7]. Yang, Y., Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 174(2), 81-88
[8]. Gao, Y., Raine, A., Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., Mednick, S. A. (2010). Association of poor childhood fear conditioning and adult crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(1), 56-60.
[9]. Putkonen, H., Komulainen, E. J., Virkkunen, M., Eronen, M., Lönnqvist, J. (2003). Risk of repeat offending among violent female offenders with psychotic and personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(5), 947- 951.
[10]. Coid, J. W. (2002). Personality disorders in prisoners and their motivation for dangerous and disruptive behaviour. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 12(3), 209-226.
[11]. Hagelstam, C., Häkkänen, H. (2006). Adolescent homicides in Finland: offence and offender characteristics. Forensic science international, 164(2-3), 110-115.
[12]. Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child development, 887-907.
[13]. Sarwar, S. (2016). Influence of parenting style on children's behaviour. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 3(2),222-249.
[14]. Simons, L. G., Sutton, T. E. (2021). The long arm of parenting: How parenting styles influence crime and the pathways that explain this effect. Criminology, 59(3), 520-544.
[15]. Hope, T. (1996). Communities, crime and inequality in England and Wales. Preventing crime and disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge Cropwood Series Press.
[16]. Field, S., Britain, G., Unit, P. (1990). Trends in crime and their interpretation: A study of recorded crime in post war England and Wales. London, UK: HM Stationery Office Press.
[17]. Långström, N., Sjöstedt, G., Grann, M. (2004). Psychiatric disorders and recidivism in sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16(2), 139-150.
[18]. Edmunds, M., Hough, M., Turnbull, P. J., May, T. (1999). Doing Justice to Treatment: referring offenders to drug services. London: Home Office.
[19]. Timmerman, I. G., Emmelkamp, P. M. (2005). The effects of cognitive-behavioral treatment for forensic inpatients. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(5), 590-606.
Cite this article
Wang,X. (2023). General Perception: Multiple Influential Factors of Violent Crimes. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,5,645-650.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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References
[1]. Hennes, H. (1998). A review of violence statistics among children and adolescents in the United States. Pediatric Clinics of North America, 45(2), 269-280
[2]. DeLisi, M., Beaver, K. M., Vaughn, M. G., Wright, J. P. (2009). All in the family: Gene× environment interaction between DRD2 and criminal father is associated with five antisocial phenotypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 36(11), 1187-1197.
[3]. Fergusson, D. M., Boden, J. M., Horwood, L. J., Miller, A., Kennedy, M. A. (2012). Moderating role of the MAOA genotype in antisocial behaviour. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(2), 116-123.
[4]. Pope, H. G., Kouri, E. M., Hudson, J. I. (2000). Effects of supraphysiologic doses of testosterone on mood and aggression in normal men: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of general psychiatry, 57(2), 133-140.
[5]. Moore, T. M., Scarpa, A., Raine, A. (2002). A meta‐analysis of serotonin metabolite 5‐HIAA and antisocial behavior. Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 28(4), 299-316
[6]. Raine, A., Venables, P. H., Williams, M. (1990). Relationships between central and autonomic measures of arousal at age 15 years and criminality at age 24 years. Archives of General Psychiatry, 47(11), 1003-1007.
[7]. Yang, Y., Raine, A. (2009). Prefrontal structural and functional brain imaging findings in antisocial, violent, and psychopathic individuals: a meta-analysis. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 174(2), 81-88
[8]. Gao, Y., Raine, A., Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., Mednick, S. A. (2010). Association of poor childhood fear conditioning and adult crime. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(1), 56-60.
[9]. Putkonen, H., Komulainen, E. J., Virkkunen, M., Eronen, M., Lönnqvist, J. (2003). Risk of repeat offending among violent female offenders with psychotic and personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160(5), 947- 951.
[10]. Coid, J. W. (2002). Personality disorders in prisoners and their motivation for dangerous and disruptive behaviour. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 12(3), 209-226.
[11]. Hagelstam, C., Häkkänen, H. (2006). Adolescent homicides in Finland: offence and offender characteristics. Forensic science international, 164(2-3), 110-115.
[12]. Baumrind, D. (1966). Effects of authoritative parental control on child behavior. Child development, 887-907.
[13]. Sarwar, S. (2016). Influence of parenting style on children's behaviour. Journal of Education and Educational Development, 3(2),222-249.
[14]. Simons, L. G., Sutton, T. E. (2021). The long arm of parenting: How parenting styles influence crime and the pathways that explain this effect. Criminology, 59(3), 520-544.
[15]. Hope, T. (1996). Communities, crime and inequality in England and Wales. Preventing crime and disorder. Cambridge: Cambridge Cropwood Series Press.
[16]. Field, S., Britain, G., Unit, P. (1990). Trends in crime and their interpretation: A study of recorded crime in post war England and Wales. London, UK: HM Stationery Office Press.
[17]. Långström, N., Sjöstedt, G., Grann, M. (2004). Psychiatric disorders and recidivism in sexual offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 16(2), 139-150.
[18]. Edmunds, M., Hough, M., Turnbull, P. J., May, T. (1999). Doing Justice to Treatment: referring offenders to drug services. London: Home Office.
[19]. Timmerman, I. G., Emmelkamp, P. M. (2005). The effects of cognitive-behavioral treatment for forensic inpatients. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(5), 590-606.