1. Introduction
The COVID-19 pandemic has actually substantially transformed the landscape of international healthcare shipment. Amidst the obstacles posed by essential social seclusion steps and the urgent need for healthcare solutions, the appearance of telemedicine is not only a momentary remedy, however a key development in medical care. The capability to electronically provide health care solutions has proven to be an important possession in guaranteeing ongoing clinical support, psychological healthcare, and persistent condition management throughout a pandemic [1].
As the world gets in the post-pandemic age, the sustainability and performance of integrating telehealth right into regular health care method is under scrutiny. The capacity for telehealth to completely transform healthcare delivery is enormous, using a promising method for boosting access and effectiveness. Nonetheless, sustaining these innovations calls for a full understanding of their influence on public health end results and the viability of the business versions that support them.
The objective of this research is to check out the significant ramifications of extensive fostering of telemedicine in a post-global health and wellness crisis world. By taking a look at qualitative and measurable results of telehealth usage throughout various group and geographical areas, this research intends to offer a thorough evaluation of the efficiency, ease of access, and economic sustainability of telehealth. Our investigation will certainly add to the recurring dispute on the function of digital health care advancements in the future of public health, especially focusing on the balance between technological advancements and human factors in health care distribution [2].
This intro lays the groundwork for a detailed study of the implications, challenges, and future instructions of telemedicine as a permanent feature of the healthcare system, maximizing the understandings of a variety of stakeholders, including healthcare providers, individuals, and policymakers. Via this research study, we aim to shed light on the ways in which telehealth can come to be a foundation of the worldwide health care system, ensuring equitable and reliable medical care for all.
2. The Basics of Telemedicine
Telehealth, an extensive term encompassing telemedicine, eHealth, and mobile health and wellness (mHealth), signifies making use of electronic information and telecommunication innovations to support long-distance professional health care, person and professional health-related education and learning, and public health administration. Historically, telehealth has contributed in broadening health care gain access to, specifically for people residing in remote and underserved areas where standard face-to-face interactions are not constantly feasible. The World Health and wellness Company's Consolidated Overview to Running Effective Telemedicine Services stresses this facet, supporting for the assimilation of telemedicine into broader digital wellness strategies to make sure the shipment of top notch, available look after all demographics, including marginalized and impaired neighborhoods [1].
The transformative effect of telehealth ended up being a lot more pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic, with an intensified use that prompted the establishment of international requirements for telehealth solution ease of access by WHO, along with the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). These requirements, aimed at member states, detailed the technological demands telehealth platforms should satisfy, therefore promoting equitable healthcare solution stipulation across different socioeconomic strata [2].
Because of the pandemic and the pressing need for adaptive medical care delivery designs, telemedicine has evolved from a mere additional type of healthcare delivery to a core part of the worldwide wellness facilities. That's Telemedicine Application Overview acts as an important source, offering a roadmap for the planning, implementation, and upkeep of telemedicine programs, guaranteeing their positioning with health and wellness equity purposes. This guide additionally plays a crucial function in dealing with the learning curve connected with telemedicine application for countries at various stages of health care modern technology assimilation [3].
The current trajectory of telehealth guarantees not just a development of clinical services but additionally a substantial change in the standard of healthcare distribution. The adaptation of telehealth into everyday clinical methods recommends a future where medical care accessibility, performance, and patient-centered treatment are significantly improved, providing a silver lining to the pandemic's dark cloud.
3. Telehealth Utilization and Public Health Efficacy During the Pandemic
3.1. Evaluation of Telehealth's Effectiveness in Public Health Outcomes
The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed the fostering of telehealth, changing it from an extra to a main setting of healthcare shipment, particularly within Federally Certified Wellness Centers (FQHCs). These centers experienced a dramatic boost in the usage of tele-behavioral health and wellness (tele-BH) services, from 30.4% pre-pandemic to 95.7% during the pandemic, showing the scalability and responsiveness of telehealth solutions throughout a public health crisis [1] This change was not just a reaction to the pandemic but likewise an indication of telehealth's potential to permanently enhance the ease of access and quality of healthcare.
Regardless of the fast shift and noticeable performance of telehealth, the lack of digital access and literacy among individuals emerged as substantial obstacles, highlighting the demand for inclusive digital facilities and education and learning to take full advantage of telehealth's advantages [2] The necessity for plan and framework support is emphasized by the FQHCs' experience, which indicates a crucial transition for the integration of telehealth into post-pandemic health care preparation.
3.2. Business Model Viability and Economic Sustainability of Telehealth Services
Telehealth's economic sustainability is closely tied to the development of healthcare needs, such as the administration of persistent problems like Persistent Cardiac arrest (CHF). Research studies recommend that telehealth, including telemedicine, eHealth, and mobile health and wellness (mHealth), can dramatically reduce healthcare expenses and boost service delivery, specifically for underserved populations [3] The Business-to-Consumer (B2C) telehealth design has shown possible for success and practicality, although its success varies across different health and wellness systems, necessitating a careful evaluation of financial and architectural factors [4].
An essential sucess variable for telehealth solutions is the involvement of stakeholders from the health and wellness provider-insurance company-patient triad, reaching telecoms, tools producers, and state agencies. The function of "keystone" gamers, such as national communication providers, contributes in attending to barriers and fostering a supportive policy setting [5].
3.3. Strategic Recommendations for Enhancing Telehealth's Public Health Impact and Business Sustainability
The development of the digital economic situation offers substantial possibility for improving public health services with telehealth. Calculated referrals drawn from detailed researches suggest the optimization of wellness expenses, mitigation of the electronic divide, responsible use of social media sites for wellness interaction, and a focus on attending to health care disparities between city and rural areas. Interdisciplinary cooperation and data-driven decision-making are emphasized as critical for the development of telehealth [6].
4. Optimize Health Expenditures Through Digital Economic Construction
The research study highlights the value of optimizing health expenditures and progressing digital economic construction to enhance public health solution efficiency. Federal governments and doctor ought to prioritize investments in digital health and wellness infrastructure, focusing on scalable and flexible telehealth services that can adjust to varying medical care needs and incorporate seamlessly with existing health care systems.
4.1. Mitigate the Digital Divide
The digital divide, especially pronounced in regions with varying levels of technological adoption and infrastructure, poses substantial obstacles to telehealth's effectiveness and equity. Strategic investments are needed to enhance electronic literacy and gain access to in underserved and backwoods. This includes supporting net access, giving electronic proficiency programs, and releasing mobile wellness centers equipped with telehealth capacities to get to remote populations [1].
4.2. Leverage Social Media Responsibly
Social network plays a dual role in the digital economic situation's influence on public health services. While it can improve details circulation and individual interaction, it can likewise spread false information and add to public health inadequacies. Developing durable regulative frameworks to keep track of and assist making use of social networks in public health communication is essential. This must be combined with public health campaigns to inform citizens on discerning trusted health details on the internet [2].
4.3. Address Urban-Rural Healthcare Disparities
The study identifies the exacerbation of urban-rural healthcare differences therefore of digital economy advancement. To combat this, plans need to aim to make sure equitable distribution of electronic wellness sources. Efforts could include incentivizing telehealth suppliers to offer country and underserved locations, and establishing public-private collaborations to fund the growth of digital health services to these areas [3].
4.4. Foster Interdisciplinary Collaboration
The deficiency of professionals with interdisciplinary proficiency in both electronic and medical domains emphasizes the requirement for cooperation across markets. Medical care institutions, scholastic organizations, and the tech industry need to interact to develop training and education programs that outfit medical care experts with the needed electronic expertise. Furthermore, promoting development ecosystems that urge the co-development of telehealth remedies can drive technical developments tailored to public health requires [4].
4.5. Encourage Data-Driven Decision-Making
Using the power of information analytics and artificial intelligence can substantially enhance the efficiency and personalization of telehealth solutions. Doctor ought to buy data analytics systems that can refine and interpret wellness information in real time, sustaining clinical decision-making and allowing customized client care plans [5].
4.6. Policy and Regulatory Support
Governmental support is pivotal in producing a making it possible for atmosphere for telehealth to thrive. This includes developing clear standards, requirements, and compensation plans for telehealth services, along with providing funding and incentives for advancement in digital health [6].
By executing these critical suggestions, stakeholders can boost the general public health effect of telehealth and ensure the sustainability of its organization models, ultimately causing enhanced healthcare results and lowered disparities in health service access [7].
4.7. Impact on Service Business Industry
Recent bibliometric evaluation emphasizes the extensive impact COVID-19 has actually had across various service fields, with specific disruption noted in the aviation and tourism markets. The paper from Chen, Xu, and Skare (2023) provides a thorough review, recognizing considerable shifts in functional and tactical measurements of service businesses. Secret searching for recommend that information technology solutions have been essential in alleviating the pandemic's negative results, strengthening the function of electronic services in dilemma management. This aligns with the quick deployment and scalability of telehealth solutions, which have similarly leveraged electronic modern technologies to keep and even enhance medical care shipment throughout the pandemic [8].
4.8. Mental Health Support via Mobile Phone in Antenatal Care
The research study conducted by Atinafu et al., checks out the intent to make use of smart phones for psychological health and wellness support among women going to antenatal treatment in Ambo Town, Ethiopia. The study discloses a high willingness among prenatal females to embrace mobile-based psychological health and wellness interventions, attributing this preparedness to the perceived ease of use and the immediate benefits connected with mobile access to health services. The study highlights the essential role of mobile modern technology in improving mental wellness accessibility throughout crucial prenatal phases, demonstrating a combination point for telehealth in existing public health frameworks [9].
4.9. Factors Influencing the Acceptance of Telehealth
Similarly, the 2nd paper (author and year not given) offers extensive understandings into the customer acceptance of telehealth modern technologies, concentrating on numerous critical aspects that influence behavior objectives and actual usage. The variables gone over include system design, user complete satisfaction, and the technological facilities that sustains telehealth applications. These components are important for recognizing the barriers and facilitators to telehealth fostering, which can considerably influence the tactical preparation and execution of telehealth services [10].
5. Strategic Recommendations for Telehealth Post-Pandemic
Taking into account the considerable benefits telehealth has shown during the pandemic, it is crucial to suggest strategic suggestions that attend to both existing obstacles and future opportunities. These referrals intend to reinforce policy support, boost technical framework, and broaden educational training, ensuring telehealth's lasting assimilation into worldwide medical care systems.
First of all, strengthening plan assistance is essential. Federal governments and health care organizations must work together to produce robust plans that encourage telehealth fostering. This includes establishing clear standards and requirements, making sure telehealth solutions are reimbursable, and sustaining personal privacy and protection actions that protect person information. A study by Smith and Hollander highlights the requirement of governing adaptability to fit telehealth's expanding function, recommending that plans need to develop with technical innovations [11].
Improving technological accessibility is an additional important area. For telehealth to be effectively applied, trusted and prevalent net access is crucial. Investments in broadband facilities, especially in rural and underserved areas, can reduce the electronic divide, thus boosting the reach and efficiency of telehealth services. The World Wellness Organization highlights the value of universal digital gain access to as fundamental for the success of telehealth campains [11].
Moreover, increasing instructional training for doctor, individuals, and the general public regarding telehealth is basic. Training programs must focus on using telehealth technologies, understanding of telehealth procedures, and awareness of the benefits and limitations of remote medical care. The American Medical Organization [11] and other bodies have currently begun implementing training components that could serve as versions for wider instructional initiatives.
Lastly, for sustainable advancement and international application, telehealth must be incorporated right into worldwide wellness methods. This integration includes straightening telehealth with other health priorities, such as chronic condition management and emergency situation action, to ensure it enhances existing healthcare structures. Collaborations between federal governments, economic sectors, and non-governmental companies will certainly be key in driving this assimilation, as explained by the Global Digital Health and Wellness Collaboration [12].
Finally, as telehealth continues to progress as a foundation of contemporary health care, the implementation of these critical referrals will certainly be essential. They will not just address instant obstacles however additionally pave the way for a medical care system that is extra resilient, easily accessible, and equipped to satisfy the needs of diverse populaces around the world.
6. Conclusion
Finally, this research has actually adequately assessed the transformative effect of telehealth adoption in the post-pandemic period, highlighting its significant payments to public health and the sustainability of health care systems globally. With mixed-method techniques that incorporated both quantitative information and qualitative understandings, we have highlighted just how telehealth has actually changed health care distribution, specifically in underserved and remote areas, by boosting accessibility, efficiency, and individual contentment. The findings emphasize the crucial demand for continuous plan assistance, technological development, instructional initiatives, and global participation to overcome existing obstacles and maximize the complete potential of telehealth services. As we move on, it is necessary that stakeholders from various markets collaborate to cultivate an atmosphere where electronic wellness can continue to grow, consequently ensuring that the benefits of telehealth are realized globally and sustainably. This paper not only adds to the academic discussion on electronic healthcare innovations however also serves as a calculated guide for policymakers and healthcare providers intending to incorporate telehealth into their services successfully. By embracing these referrals, the worldwide medical care community can make certain that telehealth remains a vital part of our health system durability, all set to deal with the difficulties of the future and boost health outcomes for all.
References
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[6]. Kelly, P.J.A., Pilla, J., Otor, A.M., Hoadley, A., and Bass, S.B. (2022). We figured it out as we went along: Staff perspectives of COVID-19 response efforts at a large North American syringe services programme. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30, e4605–e4616.
[7]. Chen, S., Xu, Z., and Skare, M. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 on the service business industry: Insights from a bibliometric review. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 34(5), 580–614.
[8]. Atinafu, W.T., Tilahun, K N., Yilma, T.M., Mekonnen, Z.A., Walle, A.D., and Adem, J.B. (2023). Intention to use a mobile phone to receive mental health support and its predicting factors among women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Ambo town, West Shoa zone, Ethiopia 2022. BMC Health Services Research, 23, 1368.
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[10]. Yoon, S., Odlum, M., Broadwell, P., Davis, N., Cho, H., Deng, N., ... and Alcantara, C. (2020). Application of social network analysis of COVID-19 related Tweets mentioning cannabis and opioids to gain insights for drug abuse research. Studies in health technology and informatics, 272, 5.
[11]. Telehealth. HHS. Gov (2023). Telehealth policy changes after the COVID-19 public health emergency. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://telehealth.hhs.gov/providers/telehealth-policy/policy-changes-after-the-covid-19-public-health-emergency.
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Cite this article
Hong,W. (2024). Analyzing the Public Health Impact of Adopting Telehealth after a Pandemic: A Business Model. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,116,123-129.
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References
[1]. Golan, O.K., Ahmed, F.Z., Andraka-Christou, B., Totaram, R., Asi, Y., and Atkins, D. (2024). Impact of COVID-19 on Florida family dependency drug courts. Health & Justice, 12, 4.
[2]. Cordato, D.J., Shad, K.F., Soubra, W., and Beran, R. G. (2023). Health Research and Education during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Australian Clinician and Researcher Perspective. Diagnostics, 13(2), 289.
[3]. Coughlin, C.N., & Iltis, A.S. (2024). Declaring and terminating public health emergencies: Performative utterances that can change the world. Maryland Law Review, 83, 402.
[4]. Wong, E.Y., Schachter, A., Collins, H.N., Song, L., Ta, M.L., Dawadi, S., Neal, S., Pajimula, F.F., Colombara, D.V., Johnson, K., and Laurent, A.A. (2021). Cross-sector monitoring and evaluation framework: Social, economic, and health conditions impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic. American Journal of Public Health, 111(S3), S215–S223.
[5]. Alama, M.Z., and Khanamb, L. (2022). Comparison of the young aged and elderly female users’ adoption of mHealth services. Health Care for Women International, 43(10-11), 1259–1283.
[6]. Kelly, P.J.A., Pilla, J., Otor, A.M., Hoadley, A., and Bass, S.B. (2022). We figured it out as we went along: Staff perspectives of COVID-19 response efforts at a large North American syringe services programme. Health & Social Care in the Community, 30, e4605–e4616.
[7]. Chen, S., Xu, Z., and Skare, M. (2023). The impact of COVID-19 on the service business industry: Insights from a bibliometric review. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 34(5), 580–614.
[8]. Atinafu, W.T., Tilahun, K N., Yilma, T.M., Mekonnen, Z.A., Walle, A.D., and Adem, J.B. (2023). Intention to use a mobile phone to receive mental health support and its predicting factors among women attending antenatal care at public health facilities in Ambo town, West Shoa zone, Ethiopia 2022. BMC Health Services Research, 23, 1368.
[9]. European Journal of Public Health. (2023). Abstract Supplement for the 16th European Public Health Conference 2023. European Journal of Public Health, Volume 33, Supplement 2. Retrieved from https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/issue/33/Supplement_2.
[10]. Yoon, S., Odlum, M., Broadwell, P., Davis, N., Cho, H., Deng, N., ... and Alcantara, C. (2020). Application of social network analysis of COVID-19 related Tweets mentioning cannabis and opioids to gain insights for drug abuse research. Studies in health technology and informatics, 272, 5.
[11]. Telehealth. HHS. Gov (2023). Telehealth policy changes after the COVID-19 public health emergency. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://telehealth.hhs.gov/providers/telehealth-policy/policy-changes-after-the-covid-19-public-health-emergency.
[12]. Telehealth. HHS. Gov (2023). Telehealth policy updates. (n.d.-b). Retrieved from https://telehealth.hhs.gov/providers/telehealth-policy/telehealth-policy-updates.