Research Article
Open access
Published on 13 September 2023
Download pdf
Li,A.;Zhu,Z. (2023). The Impacts of the Clean Water Act on the U.S. Economy. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,13,12-16.
Export citation

The Impacts of the Clean Water Act on the U.S. Economy

Ashley Li *,1, Zidong Zhu 2
  • 1 Northfield Mount Hermon
  • 2 Guangzhou Foreign Language School

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/13/20230659

Abstract

The purpose of our study is to delve into how the Clean Water Act influenced the United States economy. We used some secondary research such as results from previous studies, textbooks, relevant news articles, published academic research papers, government legal documents, and statistical databases. By using this solid data which was published on the government legal documents, we can ensure the accuracy of this data. We found the results of the Clean Water Act (CWA) are controversial, and they are two-sided. However, The CWA now looks like a pretty successful act. In 1972 the United States administration enacted the CWA to restrict the discharge of pollutants into waters of the United States and regulation of surface water quality standards [12]. So our research question is how the Clean Water Act influenced the United States economy both beneficial and harmful. Previous studies have shown that the Clean Water Act actually has improved the economy drastically which we will talk about later. But there are some critics who examine the realistic aspect of the huge funds used to support this legislation which could be harmful to the economy.

Keywords

Clean Water Act, influences, beneficial, harmful, economy

[1]. A Keiser, D. K., & S Shapiro, J. S. (2018, September 7). Consequences of the Clean Water Act and the Demand for Water Quality. Oxford Academic. https://academic.oup.com/qje/article/134/1/349/5092609.

[2]. American Rivers. (2016, June 3). How the Clean Water Act Protects Your Rivers. https://www.americanrivers.org/rivers/discover-your-river/the-importance-of-the-cwa-to-protecting-your-rivers-clean-water/.

[3]. California Water Boards State Water Resources Control Board. (2022, August 24). Clean Water Act – Celebrating 50 Years | California State Water Resources Control Board. Water Boards. https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/campaigns/clean-water-act-50-years.html.

[4]. Cardoni, S. (2017, February 16). Top 5 Pieces of Environmental Legislation. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/top-pieces-environmental legislation/story?id=11067662.

[5]. Chapman, B. S. (2021, August 9). THE EXTRAVAGANT FAILURES OF THE CLEAN WATER ACT. Chicago Tribune. https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1986-11-16-8603260477-story.html.

[6]. Holst, A. (2022, August 26). Clean Water Act | United States [1972]. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Clean-Water-Act.

[7]. Ishii, F. (2021, September 29). New Clean Water Act Rule Leaves U.S. Waters Vulnerable. Eos. https://eos.org/opinions/new-clean-water-act-rule-leaves-u-s-waters-vulnerable.

[8]. Kamhi, J. (2019, February 27). Diving Into the Benefits of the Clean Water Act. The Regulatory Review. https://www.theregreview.org/2019/02/27/kamhi-benefits-clean-water-act/.

[9]. Orth, J. (2012, November 20). Clean Water Act is Good for Our Economy. St. Johns Riverkeeper. https://www.stjohnsriverkeeper.org/clean-water-act-is-good-for-our economy/#:%7E:text=Since%20the%20majority%20of%20our,significant%20improvements%20in%20water%20quality.

[10]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2022a, June 14). National Benefits Analysis for Drinking Water Regulations. US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/national-benefits-analysis-drinking-water-regulations.

[11]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2022b, July 6). History of the Clean Water Act. US EPA.https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/history-clean-water-act.

[12]. United States Environmental Protection Agency. (2022c, July 6). Summary of the Clean Water Act. US EPA. https://www.epa.gov/laws-regulations/summary-clean-water act#:%7E:text=(1972),quality%20standards%20for%20surface%20waters

Cite this article

Li,A.;Zhu,Z. (2023). The Impacts of the Clean Water Act on the U.S. Economy. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,13,12-16.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

Conference website: https://2023.confbps.org/
ISBN:978-1-915371-69-0(Print) / 978-1-915371-70-6(Online)
Conference date: 26 February 2023
Editor:Javier Cifuentes-Faura, Canh Thien Dang
Series: Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
Volume number: Vol.13
ISSN:2754-1169(Print) / 2754-1177(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).