Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era

Research Article
Open access

Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era

Haoni Yang 1*
  • 1 Western University    
  • *corresponding author yhaoni@gmail.com
Published on 13 September 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/14/20230797
AEMPS Vol.14
ISSN (Print): 2754-1177
ISSN (Online): 2754-1169
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-71-3
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-72-0

Abstract

The unconditional and regular payment of a certain amount of cash income to the entire population is a claim to universal basic income and a system that is distinct from the existing social welfare systems. Policy experiments on universal basic income have been going on since the end of the 20th century and have been seen by some scholars as a solution to major social problems such as technological development, economic downturn, and poverty. Especially under the impact of the 2020 pandemic, the world's development is once again hampered, and how to better solve the problems of low-income people is an important issue to be addressed by the social welfare system. It is worth noting that the policies introduced by governments under the pandemic have some degree of universal basic income characteristics. This article will analyze the merits and importance of universal basic income in the context of the welfare policies introduced by governments under the pandemic. Considering the economic difficulties in the post-pandemic era, it is worthwhile for countries to explore universal basic income as a basis for new social welfare systems, despite the potential difficulties in implementation.

Keywords:

universal basic income, post-pandemic, public policy, social welfare system

Yang,H. (2023). Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,14,97-102.
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References

[1]. Paine, T., (2005) Agrarian justice. Penguin Books, New York.

[2]. McDonough, B., & Morales, J. B. (2020) Universal Basic Income (1st ed.). Routledge, Milton.

[3]. The World Bank. (2020). Exploring Universal Basic Income: A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices

[4]. Lichter, D. T., & Crowley, M. L. (2002) Poverty in America: Beyond welfare reform. Population Bulletin, 57(2), 3–.

[5]. World Bank Group. (2019) Gini Index-United States. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=US

[6]. Berg, J., & Gibson, A. (2022) Why the World Should Not Follow the Failed United States Model of Fighting Domestic Hunger. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 814–.

[7]. Jones, D., & Marinescu, I. (2022) The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund. American Economic Journal. Economic Policy, 14(2), 315–340.

[8]. Minton, S., & Giannarelli, L. (2019) Five Things You May Not Know About the US Social Safety Net. https://www.communitycommons.org/entities/6e8a710a-38d9-4ba1-a436-06f76343cd56.

[9]. Standing, G. (2020). Battling eight giants: basic income now. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited, London.

[10]. Rodríguez-Pose, A., Lee, N., & Lipp, C. (2021) Golfing with Trump. Social capital, decline, inequality, and the rise of populism in the US. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 457–481.

[11]. Yang, A. (2020) The Freedom Dividend. https://2020.yang2020.com/policies/the-freedom-dividend/

[12]. Gallup, I. (2021) COVID-19 Aid Package Both Popular and Controversial. https://www.gallup.com/Search/Default.aspx?q=covid-19+aid+package

Cite this article

Yang,H. (2023). Universal Basic Income: The Foreseeable Future of Social Welfare Systems in the Post-Pandemic Era. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,14,97-102.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Business and Policy Studies

ISBN：978-1-915371-71-3(Print) / 978-1-915371-72-0(Online)
Editor：Canh Thien Dang, Javier Cifuentes-Faura
Conference website: https://2023.confbps.org/
Conference date: 26 February 2023
Series: Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
Volume number: Vol.14
ISSN：2754-1169(Print) / 2754-1177(Online)

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References

[1]. Paine, T., (2005) Agrarian justice. Penguin Books, New York.

[2]. McDonough, B., & Morales, J. B. (2020) Universal Basic Income (1st ed.). Routledge, Milton.

[3]. The World Bank. (2020). Exploring Universal Basic Income: A Guide to Navigating Concepts, Evidence, and Practices. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/socialprotection/publication/exploring-universal-basic-income-a-guide-to-navigating-concepts-evidence-and-practices

[4]. Lichter, D. T., & Crowley, M. L. (2002) Poverty in America: Beyond welfare reform. Population Bulletin, 57(2), 3–.

[5]. World Bank Group. (2019) Gini Index-United States. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=US

[6]. Berg, J., & Gibson, A. (2022) Why the World Should Not Follow the Failed United States Model of Fighting Domestic Hunger. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), 814–.

[7]. Jones, D., & Marinescu, I. (2022) The Labor Market Impacts of Universal and Permanent Cash Transfers: Evidence from the Alaska Permanent Fund. American Economic Journal. Economic Policy, 14(2), 315–340.

[8]. Minton, S., & Giannarelli, L. (2019) Five Things You May Not Know About the US Social Safety Net. https://www.communitycommons.org/entities/6e8a710a-38d9-4ba1-a436-06f76343cd56.

[9]. Standing, G. (2020). Battling eight giants: basic income now. I.B. Tauris & Company, Limited, London.

[10]. Rodríguez-Pose, A., Lee, N., & Lipp, C. (2021) Golfing with Trump. Social capital, decline, inequality, and the rise of populism in the US. Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society, 14(3), 457–481.

[11]. Yang, A. (2020) The Freedom Dividend. https://2020.yang2020.com/policies/the-freedom-dividend/

[12]. Gallup, I. (2021) COVID-19 Aid Package Both Popular and Controversial. https://www.gallup.com/Search/Default.aspx?q=covid-19+aid+package

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