“Green Courtyard Residential Areas”: Exploring the Spatial Pattern of London Suburban Residential Areas Integrating Public Green Spaces and Living Spaces

Research Article
Open access

“Green Courtyard Residential Areas”: Exploring the Spatial Pattern of London Suburban Residential Areas Integrating Public Green Spaces and Living Spaces

Ziang Zheng 1* , Xiangyi Wang 2
  • 1 China Academy of Urban Planning & Design    
  • 2 Huazhong Agricultural University    
  • *corresponding author zheng18519752668@163.com
Published on 10 November 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/35/20231726
AEMPS Vol.35
ISSN (Print): 2754-1177
ISSN (Online): 2754-1169
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-091-2
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-092-9

Abstract

The highly restrictive Green Belt policy in London, United Kingdom has created a dichotomy between living environments and natural surroundings, posing challenges to urban development. In an attempt to alleviate this situation, this study focuses on the New Barnet residential area, located adjacent to the Green Belt, and summarizes the issues faced by the residential area based on field investigations. Subsequently, the integration of urban living spaces and natural spaces is emphasized from three spatial scales, proposing and elucidating the spatial pattern of “Green Courtyard Residential Areas.” Lastly, based on three issues related to the site’s original condition, the outcomes of the renewal are presented. Quantitative comparative analysis is conducted on the data before and after the renewal of green spaces and residential buildings, followed by a feasibility analysis of the renewal scheme. The proposal of “Green Courtyard Residential Areas” provides a potential solution to reconcile the juxtaposition of living spaces and green spaces in London.

Keywords:

landscape architecture, urban renewal, residential area, public green spaces, United Kingdom

Zheng,Z.;Wang,X. (2023). “Green Courtyard Residential Areas”: Exploring the Spatial Pattern of London Suburban Residential Areas Integrating Public Green Spaces and Living Spaces. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,35,63-78.
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References

[1]. Xie, X., Kang, H., Behnisch, M., Baildon, M. and Krüger, T. (2020). To What Extent Can the Green Belts Prevent Urban Sprawl? — A Comparative Study of Frankfurt am Main, London and Seoul. Sustainability, 12(2), p.679.

[2]. London First, Quod and SERC. (2015). The Green Belt: A Place for Londoners? Available online at: https://www.quod.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Green-Belt-Report_High-res.pdf

[3]. Amati, M. (2008). Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-First Century. Ashgate Publishing Company Press: Hampshire, UK.

[4]. Thomas, D. (1963). London's Green Belt: The Evolution of an Idea. The Geographical Journal, 129(1), p.14.

[5]. Mace, A. (2018). The Metropolitan Green Belt, changing an institution. Progress in Planning, 121, pp.1-28.

[6]. Cheshire, P. (2009). Urban containment, housing affordability and price stability— Irreconcilable goals. SERC and LSE, 1–16.

[7]. Londongreenbeltcouncil.org.uk. (2021). London Green Belt Council – Protecting London's Green Belt. [online] Available at: <https://londongreenbeltcouncil.org.uk/>.

[8]. Papworth, T. (2015). The Green Noose: An analysis of Green Belts and proposals for reform. Adam Smith Institute. Available from: http://www.adamsmith.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Green-Noose1.pdf

[9]. Cheshire, P. (2014). Where should be build on the Greenbelt? LSE blog: British Politics and Policy. Available from: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/building-on-greenbelt-land/

[10]. Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI). (2015). Building in the Green Belt? A Report into Commuting Patterns in the Metropolitan Green Belt. Available at: http://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/1432483/Building_in_the_green_belt.pdf

[11]. FREESTONE, R. (1992). SYDNEY'S GREEN BELT 1945–1960. Australian Planner, 30(2), pp.70-77.

[12]. MacKaye, B. (1928). The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning; University of Illinois Press: Chicago, IL, USA.

[13]. Hall, P. (1963). London 2000; Faber & Faber: London, UK.

[14]. Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA). (2002). Green Belt-TCPA Policy Statement; TCPA: London, UK.

[15]. Elson, M.J. (1986). Green Belts: Conflict Mediation in the Urban Fringe; Heinemann: London, UK.

[16]. Barnet.gov.uk. (2021). [online] Available at: <https://www.barnet.gov.uk/sites/default/files/assets/citizenportal/documents/planningconservationandbuildingcontrol/PlanningPolicy/LocalPlan/DPD/LocalPlanCoreStrategyDPDSeptember2012.pdf>.

Cite this article

Zheng,Z.;Wang,X. (2023). “Green Courtyard Residential Areas”: Exploring the Spatial Pattern of London Suburban Residential Areas Integrating Public Green Spaces and Living Spaces. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences,35,63-78.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Economic Management and Green Development

ISBN：978-1-83558-091-2(Print) / 978-1-83558-092-9(Online)
Editor：Canh Thien Dang
Conference website: https://www.icemgd.org/
Conference date: 6 August 2023
Series: Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences
Volume number: Vol.35
ISSN：2754-1169(Print) / 2754-1177(Online)

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References

[1]. Xie, X., Kang, H., Behnisch, M., Baildon, M. and Krüger, T. (2020). To What Extent Can the Green Belts Prevent Urban Sprawl? — A Comparative Study of Frankfurt am Main, London and Seoul. Sustainability, 12(2), p.679.

[2]. London First, Quod and SERC. (2015). The Green Belt: A Place for Londoners? Available online at: https://www.quod.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/Green-Belt-Report_High-res.pdf

[3]. Amati, M. (2008). Urban Green Belts in the Twenty-First Century. Ashgate Publishing Company Press: Hampshire, UK.

[4]. Thomas, D. (1963). London's Green Belt: The Evolution of an Idea. The Geographical Journal, 129(1), p.14.

[5]. Mace, A. (2018). The Metropolitan Green Belt, changing an institution. Progress in Planning, 121, pp.1-28.

[6]. Cheshire, P. (2009). Urban containment, housing affordability and price stability— Irreconcilable goals. SERC and LSE, 1–16.

[7]. Londongreenbeltcouncil.org.uk. (2021). London Green Belt Council – Protecting London's Green Belt. [online] Available at: <https://londongreenbeltcouncil.org.uk/>.

[8]. Papworth, T. (2015). The Green Noose: An analysis of Green Belts and proposals for reform. Adam Smith Institute. Available from: http://www.adamsmith.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/The-Green-Noose1.pdf

[9]. Cheshire, P. (2014). Where should be build on the Greenbelt? LSE blog: British Politics and Policy. Available from: http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/building-on-greenbelt-land/

[10]. Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI). (2015). Building in the Green Belt? A Report into Commuting Patterns in the Metropolitan Green Belt. Available at: http://www.rtpi.org.uk/media/1432483/Building_in_the_green_belt.pdf

[11]. FREESTONE, R. (1992). SYDNEY'S GREEN BELT 1945–1960. Australian Planner, 30(2), pp.70-77.

[12]. MacKaye, B. (1928). The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning; University of Illinois Press: Chicago, IL, USA.

[13]. Hall, P. (1963). London 2000; Faber & Faber: London, UK.

[14]. Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA). (2002). Green Belt-TCPA Policy Statement; TCPA: London, UK.

[15]. Elson, M.J. (1986). Green Belts: Conflict Mediation in the Urban Fringe; Heinemann: London, UK.

[16]. Barnet.gov.uk. (2021). [online] Available at: <https://www.barnet.gov.uk/sites/default/files/assets/citizenportal/documents/planningconservationandbuildingcontrol/PlanningPolicy/LocalPlan/DPD/LocalPlanCoreStrategyDPDSeptember2012.pdf>.

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