Download pdf
Analysis of Japan's Nuclear Sewage Discharge into the Sea from the Perspective of International Law
- 1 Macao University of Science and Technology
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
The Japanese government's proposed plan to release radioactive-contaminated water into the Pacific Ocean has raised global concerns. Consequently, this prompted extensive contemplation and discourse over Japan's obligations under international law. This study summarizes domestic and international nuclear-contaminated water studies. The assertion is made that Japan's action of releasing nuclear-contaminated water into the ocean can be classified as a state act, contravening pertinent international agreements and legal standards. The subsequent analysis delves into the legal foundation for Japan's state responsibility, highlighting the absence of any exemption from said responsibility. Furthermore, it explores the challenges associated with holding Japan accountable, encompassing varying standards of damage, the lack of regulatory oversight from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), the complexities surrounding evidence collection and acquisition, as well as the obstacles to transboundary implementation. This paper presents a set of strategies for China to address Japan's discharge of nuclear-contaminated water, focusing on the perspective of international law. These strategies encompass the formulation of explicit discharge standards and environmental damage criteria, and the establishment of a specialized organization for conducting investigations and gathering evidence. The primary objective of this study is to offer valuable insights into comprehending and addressing the intricacies of this multifaceted matter. Additionally, it seeks to furnish pertinent resources for effectively resolving transnational environmental conflicts within the context of international legal frameworks.
Keywords
International law, nuclear contaminated water, international disputes
[1]. Wang, Z.H. (2023) International Law Regime and Improvement of State Responsibility in the Discharge of Nuclear Contaminated Water into the Sea. Tianjin Normal University.
[2]. Guo, P., Yu, H.M.(2023) Current Situation and Evaluation of Academic Research on Legal Issues of Discharge of Nuclear Contaminated Water from Fukushima, Japan. Journal of Ocean University of China (Social Science Edition), (03), 119-130.
[3]. Xu, J.(2023) Research on the internal and external harmonization of tax law and regulations on the economic risk of nuclear accidents in the post-Fukushima era. Southwest University of Political Science and Law.
[4]. Zhang, S.V. (2022) International Law Issues of the Fukushima Nuclear Contaminated Water Discharge Program - An Examination Based on the Perspective of Radioactive Waste Disposal. The Japanese Journal, (06),49-81+150.
[5]. Guo, P., Yu, H.M. (2022) Examination and Reflection on International Law Norms on Marine Disposal of Radioactive Wastes--Taking the Disposal of Nuclear Contaminated Water from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident in Japan as a Perspective. Academic Exchange, (10),81-95+191-192.
[6]. Zhang, S.H. (2022) A Review of the International Law Obligations of the Fukushima Nuclear Contaminated Water Discharge Program. Nanyang University of Law, (04), 2-21.
[7]. Dong, S.J., Yan, P.Q. (2022) Right of action in international law and its application to the Fukushima nuclear contaminated water issue. South University Law Journal, (04), 22-39.
[8]. Yuan, Q. (2022) International Law Issues Raised by Discharge of Nuclear Contaminated Water into the Sea and Its Response. Seeking, (04), 169-177.
[9]. Chen, F. (2022) Examining the efficacy of international environmental law in the light of Japan's nuclear contaminated water discharge. Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences.
[10]. Zhang, Y.H. (2022) Research on State Responsibility for Transboundary Discharge of Nuclear Waste. North University of Technology.
Cite this article
Xie,F.U. (2024). Analysis of Japan's Nuclear Sewage Discharge into the Sea from the Perspective of International Law. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,40,7-17.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).