
Basic Education Development: Enlightment from Finnish Basic Education Reforms in Recent 50 Years
- 1 Lingnan University
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Education reform has always been an important topic in the field of education. With the establishment of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, the quality and equality of education have become more attractive to educators. The curriculum reform of basic education in Finland has attracted widespread attention from scholars both domestically and internationally. Based on this, this article analyzes the characteristics of Finnish curriculum reform and the current situation of Finnish basic education, summarize the effectiveness and shortcomings of Finnish curriculum reform. The research in this paper shows that Finnish education emphasizes equity and high quality, so as to achieve a common education for the whole society. While ensuring the development of basic education, Finland emphasizes the internationalization of education and realizes the systematic and comprehensive development of education. However, Finland still faces the challenge of weakening students' basic skills. This paper argues that it is necessary to pay attention to improving the quality of teachers, ensuring educational fairness, and improving the quality of education.
Keywords
Education reform, Finland, basic education
[1]. Song, M. (2022). Under the Implementation of Double Reduction Policy. In 2021 International Conference on Education, Language and Art (ICELA 2021), 800-804.
[2]. Hong, J. F. (2012). Study on Finnish Basic Education Reform -- From The View of Become Both Equitable and Excellent. Jinhua: Zhejiang Normal University
[3]. Li, W. J. (2021). A Study on Curriculum Reform of Basic Education in Finland (1970-2020). Wuhan: Central China Normal University.
[4]. Aho, E., Pitkanen, K. and Sahlberg, P. (2006). Policy Development and Reform Principles of basic and Secondary Education in Finland Since 1968.
[5]. Zhang, P. P. (2018). The Ethnic and Cultural Characteristics of Finland's Basic Education Reform and Its Inspiration, Qufu: Qufu Normal University.
[6]. Kettunen, M. and Prokkola, E. K. (2022). Differential Inclusion through Education: Reforms and Spatial Justice in Finnish Education Policy. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 40(1), 50-68.
[7]. Hardy, I., Heikkinen, H., Pennanen, M., Salo, P. and Kiilakoski, T. (2021). The ‘Spirit of the Times’: Fast Policy for Educational Reform in Finland. Policy Futures in Education, 19(7), 770-791.
[8]. Lavonen, J. (2020). Curriculum and Teacher Education Reforms in Finland that Support the Development of Competences for the Twenty-First Century. Audacious Education Purposes.
[9]. Yue, W., Li, W. J. (2023). Fifty Years of Basic Educational Curriculum Reform in Finland: Process, Characteristics and Achievement. Educational History Studies, 2.
[10]. Sahlberg, P. (2009). A Short History of Educational Reform in Finland. White Paper, April.
[11]. OECD. (2023). PISA 2022 Results (Volume I): The State of Learning and Equity in Education, PISA, OECD Publishing, Paris.
[12]. Li, X. and Chen, G. H. (2021). The Enlightenment of Finland's Phenomenon--Based Learning on Classroom Teaching Reform in China. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Educational Science), 6, 16-22.
[13]. Song, D., Liu, Y. R. and Gao, S. R. (2020). Equity Dimensions of Finnish Education System: Evolution, Experience and Insights. Journal of Dalian University of Technology (Social Sciences), 6.
[14]. Sahlberg, P. (2011). What Can the World Learn from Educational Change in Finland. CIMO (Ministry of Education), 14-16.
Cite this article
Liu,H. (2024). Basic Education Development: Enlightment from Finnish Basic Education Reforms in Recent 50 Years. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,40,169-175.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).