
Attempting to Explore Entrenched Inequalities in the UK: Analysing Darlington and Formulating a Research Methodology
- 1 University of Liverpool
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This study examines the critical definitions and debates of geographic inequality by looking at the development of inequality to clarify the pressing geographic inequality challenges facing the UK, taking Darlington as the target area for developing locally applicable research methods. Since the negative impact of the historical process of unequal development in Britain, innovative investigations are called to solve this problem. This paper discusses the deep-rooted inequality in Britain by reviewing the information on geographical inequality and analysing the data from multiple spatial perspectives. The data analysis shows that the UK is one of the unequal countries in the industrialised countries and suffers from increasing domestic inequality challenges. In addition, the economic performance of London is far better than that of other regions. London has an extreme inequality between the bottom and top income levels. In addition, the data research illustrates that Darlington has optimistic trends and low levels of educational qualifications, and average weekly income. Secondly, due to the lack of research on inequality and trends in small regions, the paper utilised the attitudinal survey design as a research method to attempt to explore the correlation between population education and income and to understand further the inequality situation in the area by the relevant authorities.
Keywords
geographic inequality, attitudinal survey design
[1]. Koch, I., Fransham, M., Cant, S., Ebrey, J., Glucksberg, L. and Savage, M. (2021) Social polarisation at the local level: a four-town comparative study on the challenges of politicising inequality in Britain. Sociology, 55(1), pp.3-29. (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[2]. MacLeod, G. and Jones, M. (2018) Explaining ‘Brexit capital’: uneven development and the austerity state. Space and polity, 22(2), pp.111-136. (Accessed: 23 January 2022).
[3]. Carrascal-Incera, A., McCann, P., Ortega-Argilés, R. and Rodríguez-Pose, A. (2020) UK interregional inequality in a historical and international comparative context. National Institute Economic Review, 253, pp.R4-R17. (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[4]. McCann, P. (2020) Perceptions of regional inequality and the geography of discontent: Insights from the UK. Regional Studies, 54(2), pp.256-267. (Accessed: 23 January 2022).
[5]. Agrawal, S. and Phillips, D. (2020) Catching up or falling behind? Geographical inequalities in the UK and how they have changed in recent years. The Institute for Fiscal Studies, pp.2-32. (Accessed: 23 January 2022).
[6]. Tomaney, J., Pike, A. and Natarajan, L. (2019) Land Use Planning, Inequality and the Problem of ‘Left-behind-places’. (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[7]. Lee, D.W. and Rogers, M.Z. (2019) Interregional Inequality and the Dynamics of Government Spending. The Journal of Politics, 81(2), pp.487-504. (Accessed: 22 January 2022)
[8]. Go Big – Go Local: The UK2070 Report on a New Deal for Levelling Up the United Kingdom (2020) The UK2070 Commission [Online]. Available from: http://uk2070.org.uk/wp- content/uploads/2020/09/Go-Big-Go-Local.pdf (Accessed: 23 January 2022).
[9]. Darlington in England (2011). Wikipedia commons [Online]. Available from: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Darlington_in_England_%28zoom%29.svg/843px-Darlington_in_England_%28zoom%29.svg.png (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[10]. Darlington Local Authority (2011) [Online] Available from: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/localarea?compare=E06000005 (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[11]. Borough of Darlington (2020) [Online] Available from: https://www.darlington.gov.uk/your- council/maps/borough-of-darlington/ (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[12]. Borough of Darlington by Geographical Area (2020). Darlington Borough Council [Online]. Available from: https://www.darlington.gov.uk/media/2388/map-2-geographical-areas.pdf (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[13]. Labour Market Profile (2020) [Online] Available from: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157057/report.aspx?#defs (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[14]. Economically Active Darlington (2022) [Online] Available from: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157057/subreports/ea_time_series/report.aspx (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[15]. Economically Active (2021). Nomis [Online]. Available from: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157057/subreports/ea_time_series/report.aspx? (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[16]. NVQ4 and above in Darlington (2021). Nomis [Online]. Available from: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/la/1946157057/subreports/quals_time_series/report.aspx? (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
[17]. May, T 2011, Social Research, McGraw-Hill Education, Berkshire. Available from: ProQuest Ebook Central. (Accessed: 22 January 2022).
Cite this article
Li,Y. (2023). Attempting to Explore Entrenched Inequalities in the UK: Analysing Darlington and Formulating a Research Methodology. Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media,8,24-30.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
Disclaimer/Publisher's Note
The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.
About volume
Volume title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Psychology and Humanity Studies
© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and
conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who
publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this
series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published
version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial
publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and
during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See
Open access policy for details).