Review Of Dark Matter

Research Article
Open access

Review Of Dark Matter

Haoran Li 1 , Wendi Xie 2* , Zhixuan Sun 3
  • 1 Weifang No.1 Middle School, Weifang 262100, China    
  • 2 Beijing 101 Middle School, Beijing 100091, China    
  • 3 Basis International School Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310000, China    
  • *corresponding author m15501181339@163.com
TNS Vol.5
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-915371-53-9
ISBN (Online): 978-1-915371-54-6

Abstract

Dark matter is counted as two of the significant discovery and research topics in the academic and scientific fields. Found later that dark matter does not belong to any of the present areas of known matter, dark matter was discovered in the late 19th century and early 20th century by indirect measuring of the abnormal velocity and mass dispersion pattern detected by multiple astronomers and mathematicians. In the last several decades, scientists from different physics fields have determined the property, location, potential candidate, origin, and interaction of dark matter. Starting with the history of the discovery and research of the dark matter, the dark matter property will be illustrated in the abstract. One of the properties of dark matter is the property that dark matter does not absorb, reflect or interact with any photons and any kinds of electromagnetic waves. The two potential dark matter candidates are WIMP (weakly interacting massive particle) and axion. The reason the scientist suspected that the two particles are the candidate for dark matter is also listed. Experiments about the candidates and other observations and theories are also listed in the paper.

Keywords:

Introduction, Candidates, Detection of Dark Matter, Other Dark Matter Observations.

Li,H.;Xie,W.;Sun,Z. (2023). Review Of Dark Matter. Theoretical and Natural Science,5,100-106.
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References

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[6]. Giagu, S. (1AD, January 1). Wimp dark matter SEARCHES WITH THE ATLAS detector at the LHC. Frontiers. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2019.00075/full

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[8]. Smith, P. F., & Lewin, J. D. (2002, September 23). Dark matter detection. Physics Reports. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037015739090081C

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[12]. Amole, C., Ardid, M., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bhattacharjee, P., Borsodi, H., Bou-Cabo, M., Brice, S. J., Broemmelsiek, D., Clark, K., Collar, J. I., Cooper, P. S., Crisler, M., Dahl, C. E., Das, M., Debris, F., Dhungana, N., Farine, J., … Zhang, J. (2015, May 29). Picasso, Coupp and pico - search for dark matter with bubble chambers. EPJ Web of Conferences. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2015/14/epjconf_icnfp2014_04020/epjconf_icnfp2014_04020.html

[13]. Leonard S. Kisslinger and Debasish Das, Kisslinger, L. S., Physics, C. author.D. of, Das, D., Physics, S. I. of N., al., D. J. F. et, Al., E., al., C. L. R. et, al., S. G. et, al., E. C. et, Guth, A. H., P. J. E. Peebles and B. Ratra, G. R. Farrar and P. J. E. Peebles, L. S. Kisslinger and S. Casper, L. S. Kisslinger and D. Das, al., A. A. A.-A. et, Kisslinger, L. S., Goldman, T., Liu, J., … Bronnikov, K. A. (n.d.). A brief review of dark matter. International Journal of Modern Physics A. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217751X19300138

[14]. American Physical Society. (2019, November 25). First results from the Cresst-III low-mass dark matter program. Physical Review D. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.102002

[15]. Ma1, H., Chen1, Y., Yue1, Q., Wang1, L., Xue1, T., Zeng1, Z., Kang1, K., Cheng1, J., Li1, Y., Li1, J., & Li1, Y. (2020, January 1). CDEX Dark Matter Experiment: Status and Prospects. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1342/1/012067

[16]. American Physical Society. (2017, October 30). First Dark matter search results from the XENON1T experiment. Physical Review Letters. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.181301

[17]. Giovanetti, C., Lisanti, M., Liu, H., & Ruderman, J. T. (2022, July 6). Joint Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang nucleosynthesis constraints on light dark sectors with dark radiation. Physical Review Letters. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.021302

[18]. Asencio, E., Banik, I., Mieske, S., Venhola, A., Kroupa, P., & Zhao, H. (2022, June 25). Distribution and morphologies of Fornax Cluster Dwarf galaxies suggest they lack dark matter. OUP Academic. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1765

Cite this article

Li,H.;Xie,W.;Sun,Z. (2023). Review Of Dark Matter. Theoretical and Natural Science,5,100-106.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Computing Innovation and Applied Physics (CONF-CIAP 2023)

ISBN：978-1-915371-53-9(Print) / 978-1-915371-54-6(Online)
Editor：Marwan Omar, Roman Bauer
Conference website: https://www.confciap.org/
Conference date: 25 March 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.5
ISSN：2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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References

[1]. Bertone, G., & Hooper, D. (2018, October 15). History of dark matter. Reviews of Modern Physics. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.90.045002

[2]. The dark matter of gravitational lensing - iopscience. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0034-4885/73/8/086901

[3]. Wambsganss, J. (1998, December 1). Gravitational lensing in astronomy - living reviews in relativity. SpringerLink. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.12942/lrr-1998-12

[4]. Persic, M., Salucci, P., & Stel, F. (1996, December 1). Erratum: The universal rotation curve of spiral galaxies - I. the dark matter connection. OUP Academic. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/283.3.1102

[5]. Authors Jonathan D. Davis, Authors Michael L. MacWilliams, Authors Yuval Kolodny, & Authors Kristopher Lyons. (n.d.). How do scientists know dark matter exists? Frontiers for Young Minds. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://kids.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frym.2021.576034

[6]. Giagu, S. (1AD, January 1). Wimp dark matter SEARCHES WITH THE ATLAS detector at the LHC. Frontiers. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2019.00075/full

[7]. Axion dark matter: What is it and why now? | science advances. (n.d.). Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.abj3618

[8]. Smith, P. F., & Lewin, J. D. (2002, September 23). Dark matter detection. Physics Reports. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/037015739090081C

[9]. Akerib, D. S., Bai, X., Bedikian, S., Bernard, E., Bernstein, A., Bolozdynya, A., Bradley, A., Byram, D., Cahn, S. B., Camp, C., Carmona-Benitez, M. C., Carr, D., Chapman, J. J., Chiller, A., Chiller, C., Clark, K., Classen, T., Coffey, T., & Zhang, C. (2012, November 29). The large underground xenon (LUX) experiment. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168900212014829

[10]. Cao, X. G., Chen, X., Chen, Y. H., Cui, X. Y., Fang, D. Q., Fu, C. B., Giboni, K. L., Gong, H. W., Guo, G. D., He, M., Hu, J., Huang, X. T., Ji, X. D., Ju, Y. L., Li, S. L., Lin, Q., Liu, H. X., Liu, J. L., Liu, X., … Zhu, Z. H. (2014, June 10). Pandax: A liquid xenon dark matter experiment at CJPL - Science China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy. SpringerLink. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11433-014-5521-2

[11]. Kahlhoefer, F., Desy, P. A. R. Ade et al., Al., E., B. W. Lee and S. Weinberg, K. Griest and M. Kamionkowski, Jungman, G., Haisch, U., al., M. A. et, Denner, A., Lin, T., Agrawal, P., al., G. A. et, Carpenter, L. M., al., V. K. et, Giuliani, F., Bell, N. F., A. A. Petrov and W. Shepherd, Carpenter, L., … Klasen, M. (n.d.). Review of LHC Dark matter searches. International Journal of Modern Physics A. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217751X1730006X

[12]. Amole, C., Ardid, M., Asner, D. M., Baxter, D., Behnke, E., Bhattacharjee, P., Borsodi, H., Bou-Cabo, M., Brice, S. J., Broemmelsiek, D., Clark, K., Collar, J. I., Cooper, P. S., Crisler, M., Dahl, C. E., Das, M., Debris, F., Dhungana, N., Farine, J., … Zhang, J. (2015, May 29). Picasso, Coupp and pico - search for dark matter with bubble chambers. EPJ Web of Conferences. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/abs/2015/14/epjconf_icnfp2014_04020/epjconf_icnfp2014_04020.html

[13]. Leonard S. Kisslinger and Debasish Das, Kisslinger, L. S., Physics, C. author.D. of, Das, D., Physics, S. I. of N., al., D. J. F. et, Al., E., al., C. L. R. et, al., S. G. et, al., E. C. et, Guth, A. H., P. J. E. Peebles and B. Ratra, G. R. Farrar and P. J. E. Peebles, L. S. Kisslinger and S. Casper, L. S. Kisslinger and D. Das, al., A. A. A.-A. et, Kisslinger, L. S., Goldman, T., Liu, J., … Bronnikov, K. A. (n.d.). A brief review of dark matter. International Journal of Modern Physics A. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217751X19300138

[14]. American Physical Society. (2019, November 25). First results from the Cresst-III low-mass dark matter program. Physical Review D. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.100.102002

[15]. Ma1, H., Chen1, Y., Yue1, Q., Wang1, L., Xue1, T., Zeng1, Z., Kang1, K., Cheng1, J., Li1, Y., Li1, J., & Li1, Y. (2020, January 1). CDEX Dark Matter Experiment: Status and Prospects. Journal of Physics: Conference Series. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/1342/1/012067

[16]. American Physical Society. (2017, October 30). First Dark matter search results from the XENON1T experiment. Physical Review Letters. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.119.181301

[17]. Giovanetti, C., Lisanti, M., Liu, H., & Ruderman, J. T. (2022, July 6). Joint Cosmic Microwave Background and Big Bang nucleosynthesis constraints on light dark sectors with dark radiation. Physical Review Letters. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.021302

[18]. Asencio, E., Banik, I., Mieske, S., Venhola, A., Kroupa, P., & Zhao, H. (2022, June 25). Distribution and morphologies of Fornax Cluster Dwarf galaxies suggest they lack dark matter. OUP Academic. Retrieved September 2, 2022, from https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac1765

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