
Progress of the Exercise Therapy on Chronic Ankle Instability
- 1 University of Pittsburgh, 4200 Fifth Ave, Pittsburgh, PA 15260, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
This research delves into the effectiveness of various exercise therapies for Chronic Ankle Instability (CAI), a condition that frequently develops when initial ankle sprains are not adequately treated. CAI is characterized by repetitive sprains, joint instability, and reduced mobility, which can severely impact an individual's daily activities and sports performance. Different methods of rehabilitation, including muscle strengthening exercises, proprioceptive training, and balance improvement, were evaluated. The study emphasizes the advantages of combining traditional approaches such as resistance band exercises and newer techniques like blood flow restriction (BFR) training. These methods help enhance both strength and functionality in patients with CAI. Additionally, integrating proprioceptive exercises that focus on improving balance through unstable surface training has shown significant progress in restoring postural stability. Further, novel therapeutic interventions, including motor imagery, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and exergaming, demonstrate promising results in complementing traditional treatments. Ultimately, this review suggests a comprehensive rehabilitation plan that merges conventional and modern therapies to improve functional outcomes for individuals with CAI, though further research is necessary to optimize the combination of these therapies for long-term efficacy.
Keywords
The Chronic Ankle Instability, Proprioception training, Exercise therapy, Functional training
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Cite this article
Ren,H. (2025). Progress of the Exercise Therapy on Chronic Ankle Instability. Theoretical and Natural Science,89,36-43.
Data availability
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.
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