The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation

Research Article
Open access

The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation

Zhiyuan Liu 1*
  • 1 Ulink college of Shanghai    
  • *corresponding author 13916285238@163.com
Published on 9 October 2023 | https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/7/20230107
TNS Vol.7
ISSN (Print): 2753-8826
ISSN (Online): 2753-8818
ISBN (Print): 978-1-83558-015-8
ISBN (Online): 978-1-83558-016-5

Abstract

The paper reveals that the Hadley circulation (HC) is closely related to the dynamic situation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Employing reviewing and summarizing the past essays of several researchers, it is concluded that the increasing amount of GHGs emitted into the atmosphere has led to the pole-ward expansion of the HC, though the extent of the widening of the HC is different in that the factors taken into account are variable. Apart from the observed expansion, studies have also focused on the possible relationship between the widening and the strength of the HC. The definite result of whether the expansion causes the strengthening or weakening of the HC remains unsolved, some predictions have already been made, which either unfold a picture of the weakened HC or a strengthened HC following the pole-ward expansion. While discussing the widening and intensity of the HC, some papers fail to consider factors other than stream and pressure, so the paper also includes some discussions about determinants such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies. Lastly, the paper will point out how the change of the HC will alter the climate in parts of the world in terms of precipitation.

Keywords:

hadley circulation, greenhouse gases, global warming, precipitation

Liu,Z. (2023). The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation. Theoretical and Natural Science,7,12-20.
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References

[1]. Lu J, Vecchi GA, Reichler T. “Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming”. Geophysical Research Letters. 2007 Mar;34(6).

[2]. Hu, Y., and Qinjun Fu. "Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7.19 (2007): 5229-5236.

[3]. Lashof, Daniel A., and Dilip R. Ahuja. "Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming." Nature 344.6266 (1990): 529-531.

[4]. Hu, Yongyun, Han Huang, and Chen Zhou. "Widening and weakening of the Hadley circulation under global warming." Science Bulletin 63.10 (2018): 640-644.

[5]. Hu, Yongyun, Chen Zhou, and Jiping Liu. "Observational evidence for poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 28 (2011): 33-44.

[6]. Bindoff NL, Stott PA, AchutaRao KM, et al. Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, et al. (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

[7]. Ritchie, Hannah, Max Roser, and Pablo Rosado. "CO₂ and greenhouse gas emissions." Our world in data (2020).

[8]. Arora, Vivek K., et al. "Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases." Geophysical Research Letters 38.5 (2011).

[9]. https://www.researchgate.net/

[10]. Allen, Robert J., et al. "Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone." Nature 485.7398 (2012): 350-354.

[11]. Polvani, Lorenzo M., et al. "Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere." Journal of Climate 24.3 (2011): 795-812.

[12]. Tao, Lijun, Yongyun Hu, and Jiping Liu. "Anthropogenic forcing on the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Climate Dynamics 46 (2016): 3337-3350.

[13]. Johanson, Celeste M., and Qiang Fu. "Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations." Journal of Climate 22.10 (2009): 2713-2725.

[14]. Hu, Yongyun, Lijun Tao, and Jiping Liu. "Poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 30 (2013): 790-795.

[15]. Lau, William KM, and Kyu-Myong Kim. "Robust Hadley circulation changes and increasing global dryness due to CO2 warming from CMIP5 model projections." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.12 (2015): 3630-3635.

[16]. Zhou, Botao, Zunya Wang, and Ying Shi. "Possible role of Hadley circulation strengthening in interdecadal intensification of snowfalls over northeastern China under climate change." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122.21 (2017): 11-638.

Cite this article

Liu,Z. (2023). The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation. Theoretical and Natural Science,7,12-20.

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About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Environmental Geoscience and Earth Ecology

ISBN：978-1-83558-015-8(Print) / 978-1-83558-016-5(Online)
Editor：Florian Nuţă
Conference website: https://www.icegee.org/
Conference date: 27 August 2023
Series: Theoretical and Natural Science
Volume number: Vol.7
ISSN：2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

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References

[1]. Lu J, Vecchi GA, Reichler T. “Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming”. Geophysical Research Letters. 2007 Mar;34(6).

[2]. Hu, Y., and Qinjun Fu. "Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7.19 (2007): 5229-5236.

[3]. Lashof, Daniel A., and Dilip R. Ahuja. "Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming." Nature 344.6266 (1990): 529-531.

[4]. Hu, Yongyun, Han Huang, and Chen Zhou. "Widening and weakening of the Hadley circulation under global warming." Science Bulletin 63.10 (2018): 640-644.

[5]. Hu, Yongyun, Chen Zhou, and Jiping Liu. "Observational evidence for poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 28 (2011): 33-44.

[6]. Bindoff NL, Stott PA, AchutaRao KM, et al. Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, et al. (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

[7]. Ritchie, Hannah, Max Roser, and Pablo Rosado. "CO₂ and greenhouse gas emissions." Our world in data (2020).

[8]. Arora, Vivek K., et al. "Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases." Geophysical Research Letters 38.5 (2011).

[9]. https://www.researchgate.net/

[10]. Allen, Robert J., et al. "Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone." Nature 485.7398 (2012): 350-354.

[11]. Polvani, Lorenzo M., et al. "Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere." Journal of Climate 24.3 (2011): 795-812.

[12]. Tao, Lijun, Yongyun Hu, and Jiping Liu. "Anthropogenic forcing on the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Climate Dynamics 46 (2016): 3337-3350.

[13]. Johanson, Celeste M., and Qiang Fu. "Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations." Journal of Climate 22.10 (2009): 2713-2725.

[14]. Hu, Yongyun, Lijun Tao, and Jiping Liu. "Poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 30 (2013): 790-795.

[15]. Lau, William KM, and Kyu-Myong Kim. "Robust Hadley circulation changes and increasing global dryness due to CO2 warming from CMIP5 model projections." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.12 (2015): 3630-3635.

[16]. Zhou, Botao, Zunya Wang, and Ying Shi. "Possible role of Hadley circulation strengthening in interdecadal intensification of snowfalls over northeastern China under climate change." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122.21 (2017): 11-638.

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