The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase  of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes  of precipitation

Zhiyuan Liu

doi:10.54254/2753-8818/7/20230107

Research Article

Open access

Published on 9 October 2023

Download pdf

Liu,Z. (2023). The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation. Theoretical and Natural Science,7,12-20.

Export citation

The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation

Zhiyuan Liu *^,1,

¹ Ulink college of Shanghai

* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.54254/2753-8818/7/20230107

Abstract

The paper reveals that the Hadley circulation (HC) is closely related to the dynamic situation of Greenhouse Gases (GHGs). Employing reviewing and summarizing the past essays of several researchers, it is concluded that the increasing amount of GHGs emitted into the atmosphere has led to the pole-ward expansion of the HC, though the extent of the widening of the HC is different in that the factors taken into account are variable. Apart from the observed expansion, studies have also focused on the possible relationship between the widening and the strength of the HC. The definite result of whether the expansion causes the strengthening or weakening of the HC remains unsolved, some predictions have already been made, which either unfold a picture of the weakened HC or a strengthened HC following the pole-ward expansion. While discussing the widening and intensity of the HC, some papers fail to consider factors other than stream and pressure, so the paper also includes some discussions about determinants such as Sea Surface Temperature (SST) anomalies. Lastly, the paper will point out how the change of the HC will alter the climate in parts of the world in terms of precipitation.

Keywords

hadley circulation, greenhouse gases, global warming, precipitation

View pdf

References

[1]. Lu J, Vecchi GA, Reichler T. “Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming”. Geophysical Research Letters. 2007 Mar;34(6).

[2]. Hu, Y., and Qinjun Fu. "Observed poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation since 1979." Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics 7.19 (2007): 5229-5236.

[3]. Lashof, Daniel A., and Dilip R. Ahuja. "Relative contributions of greenhouse gas emissions to global warming." Nature 344.6266 (1990): 529-531.

[4]. Hu, Yongyun, Han Huang, and Chen Zhou. "Widening and weakening of the Hadley circulation under global warming." Science Bulletin 63.10 (2018): 640-644.

[5]. Hu, Yongyun, Chen Zhou, and Jiping Liu. "Observational evidence for poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 28 (2011): 33-44.

[6]. Bindoff NL, Stott PA, AchutaRao KM, et al. Detection and Attribution of Climate Change: from Global to Regional. In: Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Stocker TF, Qin D, Plattner G-K, et al. (eds)]. Cambridge University Press, 2013, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.

[7]. Ritchie, Hannah, Max Roser, and Pablo Rosado. "CO₂ and greenhouse gas emissions." Our world in data (2020).

[8]. Arora, Vivek K., et al. "Carbon emission limits required to satisfy future representative concentration pathways of greenhouse gases." Geophysical Research Letters 38.5 (2011).

[9]. https://www.researchgate.net/

[10]. Allen, Robert J., et al. "Recent Northern Hemisphere tropical expansion primarily driven by black carbon and tropospheric ozone." Nature 485.7398 (2012): 350-354.

[11]. Polvani, Lorenzo M., et al. "Stratospheric ozone depletion: The main driver of twentieth-century atmospheric circulation changes in the Southern Hemisphere." Journal of Climate 24.3 (2011): 795-812.

[12]. Tao, Lijun, Yongyun Hu, and Jiping Liu. "Anthropogenic forcing on the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Climate Dynamics 46 (2016): 3337-3350.

[13]. Johanson, Celeste M., and Qiang Fu. "Hadley cell widening: Model simulations versus observations." Journal of Climate 22.10 (2009): 2713-2725.

[14]. Hu, Yongyun, Lijun Tao, and Jiping Liu. "Poleward expansion of the Hadley circulation in CMIP5 simulations." Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 30 (2013): 790-795.

[15]. Lau, William KM, and Kyu-Myong Kim. "Robust Hadley circulation changes and increasing global dryness due to CO2 warming from CMIP5 model projections." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 112.12 (2015): 3630-3635.

[16]. Zhou, Botao, Zunya Wang, and Ying Shi. "Possible role of Hadley circulation strengthening in interdecadal intensification of snowfalls over northeastern China under climate change." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 122.21 (2017): 11-638.

Cite this article

Liu,Z. (2023). The change of hadley circulation corresponding to the increase of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, and possible outcomes of precipitation. Theoretical and Natural Science,7,12-20.

Data availability

The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study will be available from the authors upon reasonable request.

Disclaimer/Publisher's Note

The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s). EWA Publishing and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

About volume

Volume title: Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Environmental Geoscience and Earth Ecology

Conference website: https://www.icegee.org/

ISBN：978-1-83558-015-8(Print) / 978-1-83558-016-5(Online)

Conference date: 27 August 2023

Editor：Florian Nuţă

Series: Theoretical and Natural Science

Volume number: Vol.7

ISSN：2753-8818(Print) / 2753-8826(Online)

© 2024 by the author(s). Licensee EWA Publishing, Oxford, UK. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license. Authors who publish this series agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant the series right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this series.
2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the series's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this series.
3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See Open access policy for details).